It seems the Fulani are everything and every people.
The only thing Fulani are not is the descendants of Green Sahara SE Algerian pastoralists (displaying cultural traits nearly identical to later Cattle Fulani) who over the centuries after the drying of the Sahara drifted southwest toward the Senegal.
That's too easy direct and sensible.
No.
Fulani are Tjehenu. Fulani are Egyptians. Fulani are Pelestim. Fulani are Ethiopians. Fulani are Somalis. Fulani are Tutsi. Fulani are Arabs.
Fulani are anything but "indigenous" West Africans linguistically related to the Serere and Wolof -- who likewise speak Atlantic languages of Niger-Congo -- but infused with a Zenaga substratum (Banu Warith).
If a people do not call themselves Fulbe and a people do not speak Fulfulde/Pulaar then that people are not Fulani, period.
Posted by Ebony Allen (Member # 12771) on :
Aren't you Fulani?
Posted by Asar Imhotep (Member # 14487) on :
I think because people don't understand don't understand the nature of linguistics, people get confused. For instance, one can demonstrate conclusively that Kikongo and Amazulu are branches of Tshiluba. It is the same language with 70% of shared vocabulary. They spread over central and south Africa and regardless, even if the language has slightly changed, they are the same people.
As Cambpell-Dunn has argued, the same as Winters, Bernal, Diop and others, that they FULA-NI lived in the Sahara (with other Atlantic and Kwa, Niger-Congo speakers) before it became desert. During desertification they spread out back into southwest Africa, north Africa, east Africa and some went further east, and others (by boat) into the Aegean.
Did they ALL move in one migration? No. But we can demonstrate that these Fulani (language, customs, motifs) existed in several places in Africa: just like they do today (east AND west Africa). What do you expect from a pastorial, migrating people?
It's no different from the ancient Nigerian Batwa (Nkwa Nchi) of Ikom (Igbo-land) whose "ichi" marks and symbols we can find in Nigeria, India, Crete and even Scotland (oghem scripts).
Do they really "stop" being a people because some of them moved and others stayed? The problem is others are trying to assert ORIGINS in places other than West Africa as if that is needed to make the connections. It is these definable connections that make people reach towards that conclusion.
Posted by Wally (Member # 2936) on :
There is NOTHING exceptional or special about the Fulani (Paal) people. They are no more nor less remarkable than any other African ethnic group; any such distinction resides only within the minds of the members of their respective ethnicity. There is, therefore, no such thing as "Fulani madness"
a) The Paal are NOT to be confused with the Tjehenu or "Blue people", who were the ancestors of the Tuareg...
b) The Paal formed an ethnic component of the multi-ethnic nationality to whom we now refer to as "Ancient Egyptians"
c) The Pelestim??? (Paal stm???)
d) There are indeed Paal settlements in Ethiopia, just as there are Oromo, Amhara, Tigrinya, Shanqella(sic!),...
e) The Somal people are a homogeneous, yet fractuous African ethnic group, yet there are Paal in Somalia
f) The Tutsi are NOT Paal
g) The Arabs are a multi-ethnic, multi-racial nationality
...this topic is pointless...
Posted by Yonis2 (Member # 11348) on :
quote:Wally wrote: The Somal people are a homogeneous, yet fractuous African ethnic group, yet there are Paal in Somalia
No they are not, in somalia there is only one language and one people, no fulani language is spoken there.
Posted by The Gaul (Member # 16198) on :
As far as I can see, the main thing discussed on this site has to deal with origins , not what Fulbe obviously are in the present day context. A piece of roughly dated rock art, depicting an already established people and culture does little in regard to the origin question standing on it's own. Deciphering origins takes a "multi" approach with regard to ONE ethnic group. The exact same has been discussed with other groups such as Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Zaghawa, Wolof and so forth by people who are actually of that ethny here.
Even if one wants to posit that Fulbe originated on the Arabian peninsula (I posit Nile Valley or near it in Nabta Playa/Bir Kesieba as "cattle people"), it would be foolhardy to then claim modern Fulbe are "arabs" in the present day context. Especially such a widely dispersed people who are mainly now linked by culture as Hampate Ba explained.
Sigh...the OP has designed the thread to devolve into the usual internet pee-wee football game of blue team vs. red team instead of fruitful discussion.
I'll step aside and get my popcorn ready.
back at ya!
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Does anyone have proof that the Fulani as a tribe called Fulani or Fula, etc. existed before the 7th century? I think what's easier, more direct, and more sensible is to let the Fulani be what their forefathers said that they are.
Look at the chart here and observe what the Fulani have always said about their origin:
Look at what the Fulani said - not what others said. Why can't we just let the Fulani be what they said they are??? Wouldn't that be easier, more direct, and more sensible?
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Ah, the madness continues!
Let me repeat.
quote: From the opening post: If a people do not call themselves Fulbe and a people do not speak Fulfulde/Pulaar then that people are not Fulani, period.
Some of you just can't get it. Some of you will never get it. Some of you don't wanna get it.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
There sure is Fulani Madness.
The malady inflicts all those failing to recognize Fulani as West Africa originated people speaking Fulfulde/Pulaar who since Islam have drifted from Senegal/Mauritania westward as far as Eritrea and Saudi Arabi, in consequence of Hajj.
What there is no such thing as is PAAL, apparently a freshly made up word serving as further symptom of Fulani Madness that mental illness suffered by non- Fulani who would use the Fulani to serve their own pet theory.
The very point of this topic is to unmask such irrelevancies as Fulani as any and everything except what they are.
The only origin absurdity so far missing is that Fulani do descend from one Titus Pullo.
quote:Originally posted by Wally: ... There is, therefore, no such thing as "Fulani madness"
. . . .
b) The Paal formed an ethnic component of the multi-ethnic nationality to whom we now refer to as "Ancient Egyptians"
...this topic is pointless...
Posted by Wally (Member # 2936) on :
quote:there is no such thing as is PAAL, apparently a freshly made up word serving as further symptom of Fulani Madness that mental illness suffered by non- Fulani who would use the Fulani to serve their own pet theory.
a) Peul, Pel, Paal are different ways of writing the SAME word, and NONE of these words are "made up."
b) NO African American is a non-Fulani; virtually EVERY African American has Fulani ancestry...
c) There is NOTHING exceptional or special about the Fulani (Peul, Pel, Paal) people. They are no more nor less remarkable than any other African ethnic group; any such distinction resides only within the minds of the members of their respective ethnicity (such as first appearing on the planet in West Africa!).
...this topic is pointless... and I'm done with it. Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
Wow I don't see no ''origin'' fuss about Congo or Zimbabwean people. It's always the elongated or intermediate types that get claimed. I wonder what they'd make of these discussions Oh well.. Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
AlTakruri!! Hah hah Lol you had me going for a sec.
quote:The only origin absurdity so far missing is that Fulani do descend from one Titus Pullo.
...
From the H.B.O series Rome.. Posted by The Gaul (Member # 16198) on :
quote:Wow I don't see no ''origin'' fuss about Congo or Zimbabwean people. It's always the elongated or intermediate types that get claimed. I wonder what they'd make of these discussions Oh well..
Since when are Fulbe "elongated" or "intermediate"?? This some sort of delineator from other West African people?
As stated earlier
quote:The exact same has been discussed with other groups such as Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Zaghawa, Wolof and so forth by people who are actually of that ethny here.
Perhaps you weren't around then as indeed nothing is special in that regard with regard to Fulbe. Origin discussions are always more lively no matter what people it is.
As regards to the topic, as was hashed previously in the 20 page thread of '09, sanity can be found from the likes of Aboubacry Moussa Lam, Chiek Anta Diop, Yoro Dyao, Babacar Sall, et al along with other evidences observed and discussed. Madness can stay here with the Haabe , self-appointed fake authorities with boxed-in, self-serving definitions on "origins" and the like.
Beautifully singing the praises from Fouta Tooro to Macina and Mopti, Sekou Amadou to Amadou Sekou. This rest is objective internet posturing not seen in the real world with regard to said origins. Stepping out. Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Kalonji
quote:Wow I don't see no ''origin'' fuss about Congo or Zimbabwean people. It's always the elongated or intermediate types that get claimed
Well from my little piece of green colored rock called Jamaica called we never heard anything about no Fulani but they give nuff respect to Ethiopians..but claim decent whether true or not to Ashanti and Kromanti..and some beat drums called Bongo and said them come from the Congo http://svr1.cg971.fr/lameca/dossiers/musique_marronne/eng/p2.htm
But the Fulani seems nice enough..African folks a African folks... Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Gaul: Since when are Fulbe "elongated" or "intermediate"?? [Confused] This some sort of delineator from other West African people?
I'm sure you are aware of the more narrow faced and often medium/narrow nosed morphology of many Fulani. If we can't even reach a consensus on that elementary, basic fact, how are we ever going to settle the more complex matters..?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Kalonji
quote:Wow I don't see no ''origin'' fuss about Congo or Zimbabwean people. It's always the elongated or intermediate types that get claimed
Well from my little piece of green colored rock called Jamaica called we never heard anything about no Fulani but they give nuff respect to Ethiopians..but claim decent whether true or not to Ashanti and Kromanti..and some beat drums called Bongo and said them come from the Congo http://svr1.cg971.fr/lameca/dossiers/musique_marronne/eng/p2.htm
But the Fulani seems nice enough..African folks a African folks...
Yes, hence bobo shanti.. Let me add to my original statement:
It's always the elongated or intermediate types and populations with seemingly non-African and/or ''higher'' cultural traits that get claimed. Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Kalonji
quote: It's always the elongated or intermediate types and populations with seemingly non-African and/or ''higher'' cultural traits that get claimed.
Well that's depends on who is doing the claiming because such as I pointed out is not univeresal..and higher cultural traits ?? I don't see how the Fulanis are more culturally developed than the Akan or the Congo..perhaps you mean that because they did not have letters or something like that?? But they built their cities carry on long distance trade and made cultural impact near and far..see Ashanti Gold weights..as mimiac devices, But this is not to start a cultural war between Akan/Congo vs Sahel groups..
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
^I was referring to the Ashanti kingdom. One of the earliest in West Africa.
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Well that would be an interesting comparision as they both started to expand and develope around the same time.
gonna step out for a bit lets do some comparing..continue to post please.. Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Have you all seen what the Fulani themselves have been saying about their origin?
Why can't everyone just accept that and get over it? I don't understand the reluctance (or outright refusal) to accept their Arab origin. Is it political? Racial? I don't understand.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
^Boy, Am I glad I didn't buy your book
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: ^Boy, Am I glad I didn't buy your book
I never asked you to buy my book. You wouldn't understand anything in it anyway because that wall in your head hasn't been torn down.
And that isn't an answer to my question. My question is pretty straightforward.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
Your positions have been demolished (all of them) in the other thread, and you show no signs of even understanding the foundations used to come to the indigenous fulani conclusion, let alone refraning from using outdated methods such as local oral traditions/foreign oral traditions. Nothing you refer to is from someone respectable, and you have even questioned the usefulness of genetics.
And then you proceed to accuse others of having a wall in their head?
Why should you not fall under the definition of a troll?
-You rarely answer all questions forwarded to you -You reply selectively -You keep spouting your agenda that has been demonstrated to be defunct by multiple posters
Go back to your social circle where your assertions will be accepted without proper scrutiny, and come back when you are ready to confront multi disciplinary research that has accumulated so far.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Your positions have been demolished (all of them) in the other thread, and you show no signs of even understanding the foundations used to come to the indigenous fulani conclusion, let alone refraning from using outdated methods such as local oral traditions/foreign oral traditions. Nothing you refer to is from someone respectable, and you have even questioned the usefulness of genetics.
And then you proceed to accuse others of having a wall in their head?
Why should you not fall under the definition of a troll?
-You rarely answer all questions forwarded to you -You reply selectively -You keep spouting your agenda that has been demonstrated to be defunct by multiple posters
Go back to your social circle where your assertions will be accepted without proper scrutiny, and come back when you are ready to confront multi disciplinary research that has accumulated so far.
So that's your response to my question???
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
^Yes, and your response above is exactly what I meant with ''selectively replying''.
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Awlaadberry
Your linked source http://www.jamtan.com/jamtan/fulani.cfm?chap=2&linksPage=211 is making claims by mostly European observers..who had in mind the Hamitic concept based on their slender builds,angular features..and sometimes liter-skinned complexion..we have subsequently move beyond that as we have genetics and linguistics
Abstract
Despite the large size of the contemporary nomadic Fulani population (roughly 13 million people), the genetic diversity and degree of differentiation of Fulanis compared to other sub-Saharan populations remain unknown. We sampled four Fulani nomad populations (n = 186) in three countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Chad, Cameroon, and Burkina Faso) and analyzed sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the haplotypes belong to haplogroups of West African origin, such as L1b, L3b, L3d, L2b, L2c, and L2d (79.6% in total), which are all well represented in each of the four geographically separated samples The haplogroups of Western Eurasian origin, such as J1b, U5, H, and V, were also detected but in rather low frequencies (8.1% in total). As in African hunter-gatherers (Pygmies and Khoisan) and some populations from central Tunisia (Kesra and Zriba), three of the Fulani nomad samples do not reveal significant negative values of Fu's selective neutrality test. The multidimensional scaling of FST genetic distances of related sub-Saharan populations and the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) show clear and close relationships between all pairs of the four Fulani nomad samples, irrespective of their geographic origin. The only group of nomadic Fulani that manifests some similarities with geographically related agricultural populations (from Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria) comes from Tcheboua in northern Cameroon. http://www.mamiwata.com/fulani.html The high-lighted points tells us that the Fulanis are in the main a West-African people.. now they do carry J1b, U5, H, and V which indicates some Eurasian genes amongst them(mostly likely stemming from Islamic contact era) but they are in the main West-Africans.
They linguistically Fula belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
The above is showing that they have been in West Africa for a very long time leaving their art on the rocks in Southern Algeria.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
^Awlaad, put that in your pipe and smoke it!
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
Your linked source http://www.jamtan.com/jamtan/fulani.cfm?chap=2&linksPage=211 is making claims by mostly European observers..who had in mind the Hamitic concept based on their slender builds,angular features..and sometimes liter-skinned complexion..we have subsequently move beyond that as we have genetics and linguistics
Abstract
Despite the large size of the contemporary nomadic Fulani population (roughly 13 million people), the genetic diversity and degree of differentiation of Fulanis compared to other sub-Saharan populations remain unknown. We sampled four Fulani nomad populations (n = 186) in three countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Chad, Cameroon, and Burkina Faso) and analyzed sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the haplotypes belong to haplogroups of West African origin, such as L1b, L3b, L3d, L2b, L2c, and L2d (79.6% in total), which are all well represented in each of the four geographically separated samples The haplogroups of Western Eurasian origin, such as J1b, U5, H, and V, were also detected but in rather low frequencies (8.1% in total). As in African hunter-gatherers (Pygmies and Khoisan) and some populations from central Tunisia (Kesra and Zriba), three of the Fulani nomad samples do not reveal significant negative values of Fu's selective neutrality test. The multidimensional scaling of FST genetic distances of related sub-Saharan populations and the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) show clear and close relationships between all pairs of the four Fulani nomad samples, irrespective of their geographic origin. The only group of nomadic Fulani that manifests some similarities with geographically related agricultural populations (from Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria) comes from Tcheboua in northern Cameroon. http://www.mamiwata.com/fulani.html The high-lighted points tells us that the Fulanis are in the main a West-African people.. now they do carry J1b, U5, H, and V which indicates some Eurasian genes amongst them(mostly likely stemming from Islamic contact era) but they are in the main West-Africans.
They linguistically Fula belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
The above is showing that they have been in West Africa for a very long time leaving their art on the rocks in Southern Algeria.
Brada,
I sent the link for you all to see what the Fulani themselves have been saying about their origin - not to see what the Euripean observers say. You are looking at the wrong column in the chart.
Concerning the paintings, where does it say that they are Fulani?
As for these DNA tests, WHO IS BEING COMPARED TO WHOM. Because their DNA matches with "other groups in the area" doesn't say much. Who are these other groups and where are they from originally? And which Arabs doesn't their DNA match with? Do you understand my questions and the reason I'm asking them?
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Awlaadberry
[QUOTE] Concerning the paintings, where does it say that they are Fulani?
As for these DNA tests, WHO IS BEING COMPARED TO WHOM. Because their DNA matches with "other groups in the area" doesn't say much. Who are these other groups and where are they from originally? And which Arabs doesn't their DNA match with? Do you understand my questions and the reason I'm asking them?
Well it is found in Southern Algeria same locations as the ones on your link but not posted but can you not see the same totemic hairstyles of the people who still lived in that general area? these [B]J1b, U5, H, and V shows that yes there was mixture..small but still there
For Yemeni dna
The rapid mutation rate of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome microsatellites permits estimates of lineage expansion age and of the most probable geographic origin of these expansions [16,17]. Only two studies regarding the Arabian Peninsula have been based on mtDNA. Lineage classification of a small sample of 29 Bedouins [18] revealed that 25 (86%) had a Eurasian origin, two (7%) belonged to the sub-Saharan Africa L0 and L2 haplogroups, and two were left undetermined. A study of 115 Yemeni mtDNAs showed that Eurasian-specific and African-specific lineages existed in almost equal proportion in that southern Arabian Peninsula sample [19
Notice it is almost the reversed distribution 8% in the case of the Fulani Eurasian genes and 7% among south Arabians.
Again there is notthing posted here that suggest noo..Eurasian mixture but wholesale immigration??..if we reverse the situation for a bit the African dna found in Yemen does that suggest Yemenis are basically west Africans L2...but what it does show that there was a lot of crossings from the Horn into Arabia. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/32 please check out the link^
Posted by argyle104 (Member # 14634) on :
It has been said that one of the reasons the Fulani have been pushed southward was because they were conquered by the berbers.
Is this true, anyone?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
[QUOTE] Concerning the paintings, where does it say that they are Fulani?
As for these DNA tests, WHO IS BEING COMPARED TO WHOM. Because their DNA matches with "other groups in the area" doesn't say much. Who are these other groups and where are they from originally? And which Arabs doesn't their DNA match with? Do you understand my questions and the reason I'm asking them?
Well it is found in Southern Algeria same locations as the ones on your link but not posted but can you not see the same totemic hairstyles of the people who still lived in that general area? these [B]J1b, U5, H, and V shows that yes there was mixture..small but still there
For Yemeni dna
The rapid mutation rate of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome microsatellites permits estimates of lineage expansion age and of the most probable geographic origin of these expansions [16,17]. Only two studies regarding the Arabian Peninsula have been based on mtDNA. Lineage classification of a small sample of 29 Bedouins [18] revealed that 25 (86%) had a Eurasian origin, two (7%) belonged to the sub-Saharan Africa L0 and L2 haplogroups, and two were left undetermined. A study of 115 Yemeni mtDNAs showed that Eurasian-specific and African-specific lineages existed in almost equal proportion in that southern Arabian Peninsula sample [19
Notice it is almost the reversed distribution 8% in the case of the Fulani Eurasian genes and 7% among south Arabians.
Again there is notthing posted here that suggest noo..Eurasian mixture but wholesale immigration??..if we reverse the situation for a bit the African dna found in Yemen does that suggest Yemenis are basically west Africans L2...but what it does show that there was a lot of crossings from the Horn into Arabia. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/32 please check out the link^
What must be understood is that those bediouns who were tested where more than likely very mixed with non-Arab Roman, Persian, Turkish, etc blood and are not good representatives od Arab DNA. And what scientists are calling "African" DNA is probably what should be called Arab DNA. This won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
quote:Originally posted by Wally: a) Peul, Pel, Paal are different ways of writing the SAME word, and NONE of these words are "made up."
Little lesson. The sound after the 'p/f' is an 'oo.' Therefore no such thing as Pel or Paal in the real world.
quote: ...this topic is pointless...
One point is to dispel made up terminology.
quote: and I'm done with it.
Bye. Don't let the doorknob hit you.
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Awlaadberry
quote:his won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Please do not mixed phenotype and genotype that's one of the things that trip alotta people up when they start getting into it for example This^ is the Soloman Island Prime Minister he is clearly black but Asian..not African different genetic pool from say this guy the Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Yerodia^ who is African and equally Black with rounded features..The Soloman Prime Minister is closer genetically to The Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong than he is to the vice Premier of the Congo.
We had long very heated on going arguments about this very topic with some of the other board members pro and con.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Well with the Fulani Madness I've seen around here lately the only thing keeping ol' Titus from being our kind of Pullo is that on cable he was white.
If someone here had came across him in J Ceasar's writings they would've latched onto his gentilicium and made a Fulani out of him without any other evidence.
BTW - 19th century/early 20th century Africanist did consider an alternative that the Fulani were fathered by lost members of a Roman legion that supposedly ventured to Agisymba.
Ah, so many have suffered this Fulani Madness. So many still suffer Fulani Madness even now.
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: AlTakruri!! Hah hah Lol you had me going for a sec.
quote:The only origin absurdity so far missing is that Fulani do descend from one Titus Pullo.
...
From the H.B.O series Rome..
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: What must be understood is that those bediouns who were tested where more than likely very mixed with non-Arab Roman, Persian, Turkish, etc blood and are not good representatives od Arab DNA. And what scientists are calling "African" DNA is probably what should be called Arab DNA. This won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Then this discussion should be over according to your own words. Note:
The most numerous haplogroups are L3b (determined by the motif 16124, 16223, 16278, and 16362) and L3d (determined by the motif 16124 and 16223); these two haplogroups could not be distinguished from each other when only the HVS-I sequence was available. However, because both share the same geographic origin in West Africa,
The second well-diversified haplogroup found in the Fulani nomads sample is L1b (50 sequences, 10 haplotypes), with the determining HVS-I motif 16126, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16270, 16278, and 16311, the origin of which also lies in West Africa (Salas et al. 2002, 2004).
All the other haplogroups identified are represented by conspicuously lower numbers; the most numerous among them, comparatively speaking, are L2b and L2c, which are also of West African origin.
Put that in your pipe too.. since the metaphorical tabacco of the first study and rock painting was clearly not enough.. Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Yeeso wamnde kaado.
quote:Originally posted by The Gaul: Madness can stay here with the Haabe , self-appointed fake authorities with boxed-in, self-serving definitions on "origins" and the like.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Fact is most Muslim Fulani do posit partial Arab origin.
Then, origin traditions held by Toroodbe and Wodaabe give themselves an ultimately biblical Levantine home.
Most Wodaabe know nothing of either Jew origin or partial Arab origin. For them and even other Fulani a water spirit enters the picture, sometimes even in the Jew or Arab stories. These traditions are not supported by genetics, linquistics, or archaeology.
Few on this forum come from a people with a living tradition and so understand little to nothing of the value of tradition or what truths (not facts) tradition speaks to.
Science couldn't care less about Pullo knowledge of self or for that matter any people's folklore. That's outside the realm of science.
I am content to leave the two in opague compartments.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
Your linked source http://www.jamtan.com/jamtan/fulani.cfm?chap=2&linksPage=211 is making claims by mostly European observers..who had in mind the Hamitic concept based on their slender builds,angular features..and sometimes liter-skinned complexion..we have subsequently move beyond that as we have genetics and linguistics
Abstract
Despite the large size of the contemporary nomadic Fulani population (roughly 13 million people), the genetic diversity and degree of differentiation of Fulanis compared to other sub-Saharan populations remain unknown. We sampled four Fulani nomad populations (n = 186) in three countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Chad, Cameroon, and Burkina Faso) and analyzed sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the haplotypes belong to haplogroups of West African origin, such as L1b, L3b, L3d, L2b, L2c, and L2d (79.6% in total), which are all well represented in each of the four geographically separated samples The haplogroups of Western Eurasian origin, such as J1b, U5, H, and V, were also detected but in rather low frequencies (8.1% in total). As in African hunter-gatherers (Pygmies and Khoisan) and some populations from central Tunisia (Kesra and Zriba), three of the Fulani nomad samples do not reveal significant negative values of Fu's selective neutrality test. The multidimensional scaling of FST genetic distances of related sub-Saharan populations and the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) show clear and close relationships between all pairs of the four Fulani nomad samples, irrespective of their geographic origin. The only group of nomadic Fulani that manifests some similarities with geographically related agricultural populations (from Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria) comes from Tcheboua in northern Cameroon. http://www.mamiwata.com/fulani.html The high-lighted points tells us that the Fulanis are in the main a West-African people.. now they do carry J1b, U5, H, and V which indicates some Eurasian genes amongst them(mostly likely stemming from Islamic contact era) but they are in the main West-Africans.
They linguistically Fula belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
The above is showing that they have been in West Africa for a very long time leaving their art on the rocks in Southern Algeria.
Brada-Anansi...
From what I understand the authors of that study made it pretty obvious that the "Eurasian" tagged genes (8.1%)wern't in fact introduced during the Islamic area or by people we consider non-African but by "Fulani like peoples", i.e. Tuareg other Berbers. And from what I understand many bloggers and scientists are starting to doubt the non-African origin of many of these eurasian tagged genes, for example the recent doubt of the refugium theory.
"The far from negligible presence of some haplogroups from western Eurasia (8.1%), such as U5, U6, and J1, is not particularly surprising in a sub-Saharan context because these haplogroups currently appear in North Africa. This may suggest an ancient origin of the nomads in the more northerly mountain massifs of the Central Sahara (Dupuy 1999). According to our own anthropological examination (data not shown), the non-sub-Saharan haplogroups are not carried by "West Eurasian-like" individuals, as might be anticipated, but were rather detected in common "Fulani type" peoples."
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
If we aren't accepting traditions of origin, there is no need in discussing anything about origins because the very idea of the existence of peoples and tribes and ethnic groups comes from traditions. The division of peoples into descendants of Sam, Ham, and Japheth comes from "traditions". The existence of anything called Arab, Hebrew, Egyptian, Semite, Hamite, etc is based on "traditions" Without "tradition" scientists would have nothing at all to work with. This "science" will go nowhere until until it gives more respect to "tradition" and the science of genealogy.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
In a multi-disciplinary approach no one methodology outranks the other. Each is taken for what it offers.
Individually, a methodology either supports a premise or it doesn't support a premise. Throwing away evidence which doesn't support one's premise is not the way to go about ascertaining a people's origins.
If there is a concensus, good.
If there is a majority, good.
If there is a plurality, good.
A stand alone minority? Not so good.
Tradition is not the final say so.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
quote:his won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Please do not mixed phenotype and genotype that's one of the things that trip alotta people up when they start getting into it for example This^ is the Soloman Island Prime Minister he is clearly black but Asian..not African different genetic pool from say this guy the Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Yerodia^ who is African and equally Black with rounded features..The Soloman Prime Minister is closer genetically to The Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong than he is to the vice Premier of the Congo.
We had long very heated on going arguments about this very topic with some of the other board members pro and con.
Brada,
One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
The nrY Chromosome used in population genetics is not a gene.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by alTakruri: The nrY Chromosome used in population genetics is not a gene.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
What do you mean? Are you saying that we don't get our physical characteristics from genes, which are inherited? Do you agree that a population has a specific genetic constitution and that members of a population have a similar look? Do you agree that any deviation from that general look is the result of mixing from outside the population?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
quote:his won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Please do not mixed phenotype and genotype that's one of the things that trip alotta people up when they start getting into it for example This^ is the Soloman Island Prime Minister he is clearly black but Asian..not African different genetic pool from say this guy the Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Yerodia^ who is African and equally Black with rounded features..The Soloman Prime Minister is closer genetically to The Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong than he is to the vice Premier of the Congo.
We had long very heated on going arguments about this very topic with some of the other board members pro and con.
What made the Soloman Prime Minister's and DRC President's hair curly and what made the Chinese Vice President's hair straight? What made the Soloman Prime Minister's and the DRC President's skin brown and what made the Chinese Vice President's skin light? Isn't it genes?
Posted by Sundjata (Member # 13096) on :
quote:One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
But it comes from very few genes and in their case, not the same genes. Look up the term "convergent evolution". The Solomon Prime Minister has more genes in common with the Chinese vice president as most genes aren't for the purpose of expressing phenotype.
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
quote:his won't be clear to scientist until they understand that the pure Arab type is no different in appearance from the "East African" type.
Please do not mixed phenotype and genotype that's one of the things that trip alotta people up when they start getting into it for example This^ is the Soloman Island Prime Minister he is clearly black but Asian..not African different genetic pool from say this guy the Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Yerodia^ who is African and equally Black with rounded features..The Soloman Prime Minister is closer genetically to The Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong than he is to the vice Premier of the Congo.
We had long very heated on going arguments about this very topic with some of the other board members pro and con.
What made the Soloman Prime Minister's and DRC President's hair curly and what made the Chinese Vice President's hair straight? What made the Soloman Prime Minister's and the DRC President's skin brown and what made the Chinese Vice President's skin light? Isn't it genes?
Chant my brother, teach them what IronLion couldnot get into their heads.
Salaam
IronLion
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
quote:Originally posted by Sundjata:
quote:One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
But it comes from very few genes and in their case, not the same genes. Look up the term "convergent evolution". The Solomon Prime Minister has more genes in common with the Chinese vice president as most genes aren't for the purpose of expressing phenotype.
Can you identify the genes which gave the two black men their colour? Are those genes dis-similar?
What gave them their nappy hair? Are they dis-similar?
If they are not dis-similar are they genetically related?
Is Sickle cell hemoglobin genetically inherited? Is sickle cell a blood gene? Does it occur in New Guinea? Does it occur in Nigeria?
Why don't Japanese have sickle cell genes? And yet they are closer to New Guineans than Nigerians? Does that make literal sense?
I do have a problem with that proposition!
Posted by The Explorer (Member # 14778) on :
Here is a publication from Keita et al.; it pretty much goes over the points that I had maintained here and posted on my blog a year before this publication came out...
Letter to the Editor: Commentary on the Fulani—History, Genetics, and Linguistics, an Adjunct to Hassan et al., 2008
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY(2010)
Keita et al.
" In their recent work, Hassan et al. (2008) describe and analyze patterns of biallelic Y chromosome variation in diverse groups currently resident in the Republic of Sudan. They successfully historicize many of the populations in their study and do not interpret data in static racio-typological terms, something to be rejected (Keita and Kittles, 1997), and largely avoid the problems noted by MacEachern (2000, 2001) and Pluciennik (2001). Hassan et al. show the human biogeography of Sudan to have been impacted by Arabic speakers and other non- Africans who arrived primarily in the Islamic period from Asia via Egypt and interacted in various ways with local peoples (Cunnison, 1966; Haaland, 1969; Bayoumi et al., 1985; Bayoumi and Saha, 1987; Saha and El Seikh (sic), 1987; Holl, 2003). Their analysis documents the introgression of M89 lineages into certain populations of northeast Africa, where the indigenous haplogroups are A, B, and E, thus illustrating biological ‘‘levels of history’’— to borrow a concept from Braudel (1982)—which may be useful in thinking about diachronic changes that can occur in populations/regions (Keita, 2005b).
Genetic data have long been used in approaches to explore population history, and their value has generally been recognized at some level, but ‘‘at the same time there are potential problems with these techniques’’ (MacEachern, 2001, p 357). Some of these problems include the over extrapolation of often-limited genetic data, treating gene history as ethnic/population history, assuming deep and near essentialist historical continuity to groups/populations bearing particular names (whether emic or etic), and the incomplete incorporation of data, theory, and arguments from other disciplines such as history, ethnography, historical linguistics, history of ideas, and archaeology into the research design, analyses, and interpretations. Crude empiricism and reductionism have to be avoided in explaining and exploring the biocultural origins of ethnic groups/populations (MacEachern, 2001).
We are interested in exploring the suggestion, made by Hassan et al. (2008, p 321), that the Fulani, as a people— an ethnos, may have had a non-African origin. One of us (FJ) has worked extensively among the Fulani of Liberia, Cameroon, and Nigeria and has some field experience of their ideas of identity, religion, marital beliefs, and practices, which could have a bearing on genetics.
The Fulani number some 30 million live in 17 countries between the Atlantic to Red Sea coasts (Cerny et al., 2006) and are known by a variety of names: e.g., Peul, Fulbe, Fula, Fellata, and Pulaar [also noted in Murdock (1959), MacEachern (2000), and Cerny et al. (2006)]. They call themselves Fulbe, the plural of Pullo in Fulfulde, their language (Greenberg, 1949). Some are urbanites and others cattle pastoralists Stenning, 1957). McIntosh (1998) suggests that the Fulani identity ‘‘crystallized’’ (differentiated) in Futa Toro in the Senegambia region, among populations who migrated from the increasingly arid later Holocene Sahara, analogous to earlier migrations into the Nile Valley (Kuper and Kropelin, 2006). Archaeological evidence from other west African regions is interpreted as indicating either migration or influence from the later Holocene Sahara (e.g. Davies, 1967; Casey, 2005). Researchers in West African history and ethnography note the migration of Fulani from the Senegambia across the Sahel belt from west to east (e.g. Stenning, 1957; Willis, 1978; Hasan and Ogot, 1992; Vansina, 1992). The Fulani are mentioned in older historical works from West Africa [e.g., Sadi’s Tarikh as Sudan, see Hunwick (2003)] and are notable as 18th and 19th century Islamic religious reformers, scholars, and state builders (Vansina, 1992; Boyd, 1994; Hiskett, 1994). There are no documented ancient Fulani communities in Asia.
Hassan et al.’s (2008, p 321) suggestion of a non-African origin for the Fulani is a direct extrapolation based on the predominance (53.8%) of the R1*M173 lineage (an M89 lineage) in a single sample (n 5 26) from Sudan. However, analyses of other samples of Fulani give different results. Here, Y chromosome lineages are discussed in terms of their major markers, which will be understood to include downstream derivatives. For example, M35 will be used to mean both M35* and its derivatives M35/M81, M35/78, etc. In one sample from Guinea Bissau (n 5 59), the markers and frequencies are as follows: M2 275.6%, M35 213.6%, M33 26.8%, and 1.7% each of M75, M91, and M89-derived lineages (Rosa et al., 2007). In another study, based primarily on TaqI 49a, f variants, which can be ‘‘translated’’ into biallelic counterparts, a Fulani (called Peul) sample (n 5 54) from Burkina Faso has these frequencies: M2%–50%, M35 222.1% lineages (Lucotte et al., 2007). A small sample (n 5 20) of Fulbe from one area of the Cameroons has the M33 (E1*) lineage at a frequency of 52% (Scozzari et al., 1997, 1999). Hassan et al.’s sample also has a high percentage of M35 (34.6%). The mix of M2 and M35 lineages, both derivatives of P2 (or PN2) (see dendrogram in Hassan et al.), may reflect the sahara/sahel having served as an interaction zone of populations— a metapopulation which shuffled lineages—in the wetter periods of the early Holocene (Keita, 2005a; Kuper and Kropelin, 2006). The M2 lineage is sometimes almost characterized as being found only associated with the Niger Congo language phylum (Hassan et al., 321), of which Bantu is a subgroup. M2 lineages are found in populations languages from non-Bantu Niger Congo, Nilo-Saharan, and Afro-Asiatic phyla [see discussion in Keita (2005a)], and in high frequencies in West Africa including the Senegambia region Scozzari, 1997, 1999; Lucotte et al., 2007; Rosa et al., 2007). "
"Other genetic data are of interest. Recent mtDNA studies of the Fulani suggest their having broad representation of African haplotypes (specifically, the L megahaplogroup and U6), not found so far in large frequencies outside Africa other than in the various diasporic descendant groups (forced or voluntary) (e.g., Cerny, 2006; Ely et al., 2006, 2007; Rosa et al., 2004; Jackson nd1). Reviews of classical genetic markers also indicate that the Fulani of West Africa are not an anomalous group in that region (see e.g., Hiernaux, 1975) from a narrow biogeographical perspective.
Language affiliation has been frequently documented to parallel genetic patterns in West Africa (Jackson, 1986), although there is no obligatory causation or correlation of language and biology. Throughout their geographical range, the Fulani have retained their language Fulfulde, a member of the West Atlantic or Atlantic-Congo subgroup of the Niger-Congo phylum or quasi-stock (Greenberg, 1963; Nichols, 1997; Williamson and Blench, 2000). The closest relatives of Fulfulde are Serer and Wolof, which are restricted to the Senegambia region of West Africa (Greenberg, 1949; Williamson and Blench, 2000). The linguistic evidence is consistent with the known movements of Fulani from the Senegambia-Guinea region.
The diversity of Y chromosome haplotypes found in Fulani samples is highly variable and is likely explained by ancient and recent events. The more recent political activities of Fulani in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the Fulbeization of various peoples, a process which had not ended by the mid-20th century (Hendrixson, 1980; David and Voas, 1981; Schultz, 1984). The frequencies in Hassan et al.’s sample are consistent with a secondary migration from the Cameroons where the Fulani are known to have bioculturally assimilated various groups (Schultz, 1984), and where there is a notable frequency of R1*M173 in published samples of various ethnolinguistic groups, including some Fulbe (Scozzari, 1997; Cruciani et al., 2002). Genetic drift could also have had a role. Space does not permit further discussion of R1*M173, which has a higher frequency in central Africa than in the Near East (Flores et al., 2005), and which may have come to Africa in a back migration (Cruciani, 2002) during the Late Stone Age, before the emergence of current or ancient African ethnic/linguistic groups/ peoples. R1*M173 became part of an African biocultural evolutionary history, perhaps shaped in part in a later Saharan metapopulation, and apparently later dispersed (along with other lineages) into the ancestral populations of various regions. The evidence supports the Fulbe having emerged in Africa.
It would be of interest in the case of Hassan et al.’s sample to know its members recent family histories, to what degree it was a distinct breeding population or random sample, oral and written histories, paths of migration, clan affiliation, intermarriage patterns, number of loan words in its dialect of Fulfulde (if a community), mitochondrial DNA profile, its subsistence practices (and any changes), and profiles of other Fulani samples from Sudan. Together, these would help in the construction of a narrative of the biocultural history of Fulbe populations in the Sudan. In general, efforts at ethno-population history may benefit from considering when (1) genetic data should be subsumed to, and interpreted in terms of, chronologies or narratives or social structures established by ethnology, climatology, archaeology, history, and linguistics, (2) genetic evidence should be the primary data used to create the framework or narrative, or (3) both nongenetic and genetic information should be used equally in a process of ‘‘reciprocal illumination.’’ A temporal framework is crucial in such work. Ethnogenesis (the emergence of cultural identity) and biogenesis (the emergence of biological traits) are not causal nor necessarily co-terminous or correlated. Populations can change biology and/or culture over time."
Ps: The above of course does not mention a significant telltale sign of the Fulani migration from western/central Africa to Sudan:
To recap, there's something still unmistakable about the Sudanese Fula sample: they retain western African ancestry, as signified by Hg E1-M33, which was absent in all autochthonous Sudanese groups; the only other groups where this marker was implicated in Hassan et al.'s (2008) work, were, well, the well-established west African groups like the Hausa and Wolof. - Link Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Sundjata:
quote:One's physical appearance comes from his/her genes.
But it comes from very few genes and in their case, not the same genes. Look up the term "convergent evolution". The Solomon Prime Minister has more genes in common with the Chinese vice president as most genes aren't for the purpose of expressing phenotype.
But we are speaking about the genes which express phenotype because we are talking about physical characteristics.
Take a look at how close the two areas are to each other. What would make the people so genetically different?
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Awlaadberry
quote: But we are speaking about the genes which express phenotype because we are talking about physical characteristics.
Take a look at how close the two areas are to each other. What would make the people so genetically different?
The answer from what I understand is time the further and longer one travels away from Africa the greater the genetic distance, however physical characteristics can be maintained through similar environment..for example a tropical people will maintain their phenotype if the moved to a similar place..but changes begin to take place in a dis-similar environment it's called micro-evolution,this happens within Africa it self with it's deserts,forested areas,mountains,Savannahs etc.
Doctoris Scientia
quote:From what I understand the authors of that study made it pretty obvious that the "Eurasian" tagged genes (8.1%)wern't in fact introduced during the Islamic area or by people we consider non-African but by "Fulani like peoples", i.e. Tuareg other Berbers. And from what I understand many bloggers and scientists are starting to doubt the non-African origin of many of these eurasian tagged genes, for example the recent doubt of the refugium theory.
Then I stand corrected.
Posted by KING (Member # 9422) on :
Have not posted in a awhile, So let me just say that the Fulani belong to West Africa.
If there is communties in other parts of Africa thats because they travelled from West to East.
Reasons for this has already been spoken of by alTakruri and others.
I also undertsand where awalaadberri is saying when he says Arabs and East Africans have things in common. That early Arab looked like East Africans.
What we must understand is that if there is any connections, it's an African Background, since Africans are the first people.
Peace
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Awlaadberry
quote: But we are speaking about the genes which express phenotype because we are talking about physical characteristics.
Take a look at how close the two areas are to each other. What would make the people so genetically different?
The answer from what I understand is time the further and longer one travels away from Africa the greater the genetic distance, however physical characteristics can be maintained through similar environment..for example a tropical people will maintain their phenotype if the moved to a similar place..but changes begin to take place in a dis-similar environment it's called micro-evolution,this happens within Africa it self with it's deserts,forested areas,mountains,Savannahs etc.
The only people who "traveled away from Africa" are people in areas such as what we call today Senegal, Mali, Ghana, Guinea, Angola, Morocco, etc. However, Yemenis, for example, are as close to Abyssinnians as they have always been.
Posted by argyle104 (Member # 14634) on :
Does anyone know why Fulani in some parts of so called "west" Africa are regarded as second class citizens and are on the streets begging for handouts? Anyone?
I read this on an African website.
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
Ok!! what do you called this huge landmass^Lumaria?..com on man you know very well that mankind arised in East- AFRICA and dispersed out wards.
The Southern Dispersal Route refers to a theory concerning an early migration of modern human beings from southern Africa to the east along the coastlines of Africa, Arabia and India to Australia and Melanesia between about 70,000 and 45,000 years ago. The original Out-of-Africa theory said modern Homo sapiens came northward out from Africa about 45,000 years ago, and then diverged along different routes to Europe and Siberia and South Asia. Archaeologists still believe a wave occurred to the north, but growing evidence supports this earlier southern route into South Asia.
The theory goes that modern H. sapiens with a generalized subsistence strategy based on hunting and gathering coastal resources (shellfish, fish, sea lions and rodents, as well as bovids and antelope), traveled along the coasts eastward. On the way, they undoubtedly met other hominins (such as Homo heidelbergensis, Homo erectus and/or Neanderthals), probably replacing them, and colonizing the subcontinent of India, reaching Australia by 40,000 years ago.
Southern Dispersal Route: Evidence The evidence supporting the Southern Dispersal Route includes similarities in stone tools and symbolic behaviors at Middle Paleolithic South African Howiesons Poort/Stillbay sites such as Blombos Cave and Klasies River Caves and sites such as Mumba Rockshelter (Tanzania), Enkapune Ya Muto (Kenya), Jwalapuram and Patne (India) and Batadomba-lena (Sri Lanka).
The appearance in Australia of 40,000-year-old sites occupied by modern humans such as Lake Mungo and Devil's Lair, and of Niah Cave on the island of Borneo, and genetic studies which support the colonization of South Asia by Africans are contributory evidence to the Southern Dispersal Route. http://archaeology.about.com/od/sterms/qt/southern_disper.htm Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by KING: Have not posted in a awhile, So let me just say that the Fulani belong to West Africa.
If there is communties in other parts of Africa thats because they travelled from West to East.
Reasons for this has already been spoken of by alTakruri and others.
I also undertsand where awalaadberri is saying when he says Arabs and East Africans have things in common. That early Arab looked like East Africans.
What we must understand is that if there is any connections, it's an African Background, since Africans are the first people.
Peace
But even IF people originated in what you call "Africa" and IF the Arabs were there first and then moved to the Arabian Peninsula, they were still Arabs and not "Africans". Whatever side of that narrow body of water they were on, they were Arabs. Nor were the Fulanis "Africans" 100 years ago.
This is an 18th century Fulani who was captured and taken to America. His name is Ayoub ibn Sulaiman. Was he Arab or "African"?
Ayuba Suleiman Diallo (1701–1773), also known as Job ben Solomon, was a famous Muslim slave who was a victim of the Atlantic slave trade. Born in Bondu, Senegal West Africa, Ayuba's memoirs were published as one of the earliest slave narratives, that is, a first-person account of the slave trade, in Thomas Bluett's Some Memories of the Life of Job, the Son of the Solomon High Priest of Boonda in Africa; Who was a Slave about two Years in Maryland; and afterwards being brought to England, was set free, and sent to his native Land in the Year 1734.
He came from a prominent Fulbe family of Muslim religious leaders. His grandfather had founded the town of Bondu, and he grew up with Sambo the heir to the Kingdom of Futa. In 1730, while on a trip to the Gambia River to sell two slaves and to buy supplies like paper, Ayuba was captured by a group of Mandingoes.[1] Ayuba became a victim of the ever-growing slave exploitation of the Senegambia region. Before being boarded on his ship to the New World, Ayuba attempted to negotiate a slave exchange with the captain. However, the word did not reach his father in time, and Ayuba was taken aboard. Ayuba was transported to Annapolis, Maryland, where he was purchased by Mr. Tolsey of Kent Island, Maryland. Ayuba was initially put to work in the tobacco fields; however, after being found unsuitable for such work, he was placed in charge of the cattle. While in captivity, Ayuba used to go into the woods to pray. However, after being humiliated by a child while praying, Ayuba chose to run away. He was captured and imprisoned at the Kent County Courthouse. It was there that he was discovered by a lawyer, Thomas Bluett, traveling through on business...
Notice that he lived between 1701 and 1773. So look at the chart found here and notice what the Fulanis in Futa Jallon were calling themselves in the 1790s:
As you can see, they were calling themselves Arabs. Do you believe that Ayoub ibn Sulaiman called himself Arab or "African"?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Ok!! what do you called this huge landmass^Lumaria?..com on man you know very well that mankind arised in East- AFRICA and dispersed out wards.
The Southern Dispersal Route refers to a theory concerning an early migration of modern human beings from southern Africa to the east along the coastlines of Africa, Arabia and India to Australia and Melanesia between about 70,000 and 45,000 years ago. The original Out-of-Africa theory said modern Homo sapiens came northward out from Africa about 45,000 years ago, and then diverged along different routes to Europe and Siberia and South Asia. Archaeologists still believe a wave occurred to the north, but growing evidence supports this earlier southern route into South Asia.
The theory goes that modern H. sapiens with a generalized subsistence strategy based on hunting and gathering coastal resources (shellfish, fish, sea lions and rodents, as well as bovids and antelope), traveled along the coasts eastward. On the way, they undoubtedly met other hominins (such as Homo heidelbergensis, Homo erectus and/or Neanderthals), probably replacing them, and colonizing the subcontinent of India, reaching Australia by 40,000 years ago.
Southern Dispersal Route: Evidence The evidence supporting the Southern Dispersal Route includes similarities in stone tools and symbolic behaviors at Middle Paleolithic South African Howiesons Poort/Stillbay sites such as Blombos Cave and Klasies River Caves and sites such as Mumba Rockshelter (Tanzania), Enkapune Ya Muto (Kenya), Jwalapuram and Patne (India) and Batadomba-lena (Sri Lanka).
The appearance in Australia of 40,000-year-old sites occupied by modern humans such as Lake Mungo and Devil's Lair, and of Niah Cave on the island of Borneo, and genetic studies which support the colonization of South Asia by Africans are contributory evidence to the Southern Dispersal Route. http://archaeology.about.com/od/sterms/qt/southern_disper.htm
He'll soak up nothing you say. It is the old conflict between the noah's dispersed descendants and ooa. He has already demonstrated in the other discussion that he doesn't acknowledge simple concepts such as ''Africa'' and ''multi disciplinary science'', what's even worse, is that he doesn't even offer sound reasoning for why those concepts and findings should be questioned. Instead he will just reply selectively to what is convenient for him. You know someone is a complete douchebag when he implies that Arabians are closer to Africa than West Africans are. It boggles my mind that people like him are alowed to teach/publish books. Good thing there is such a thing as quoting references. His reluctance to utilise modern references and ''get with the program'' should expose his unsourced fantasies.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: Ok!! what do you called this huge landmass^Lumaria?..com on man you know very well that mankind arised in East- AFRICA and dispersed out wards.
The Southern Dispersal Route refers to a theory concerning an early migration of modern human beings from southern Africa to the east along the coastlines of Africa, Arabia and India to Australia and Melanesia between about 70,000 and 45,000 years ago. The original Out-of-Africa theory said modern Homo sapiens came northward out from Africa about 45,000 years ago, and then diverged along different routes to Europe and Siberia and South Asia. Archaeologists still believe a wave occurred to the north, but growing evidence supports this earlier southern route into South Asia.
The theory goes that modern H. sapiens with a generalized subsistence strategy based on hunting and gathering coastal resources (shellfish, fish, sea lions and rodents, as well as bovids and antelope), traveled along the coasts eastward. On the way, they undoubtedly met other hominins (such as Homo heidelbergensis, Homo erectus and/or Neanderthals), probably replacing them, and colonizing the subcontinent of India, reaching Australia by 40,000 years ago.
Southern Dispersal Route: Evidence The evidence supporting the Southern Dispersal Route includes similarities in stone tools and symbolic behaviors at Middle Paleolithic South African Howiesons Poort/Stillbay sites such as Blombos Cave and Klasies River Caves and sites such as Mumba Rockshelter (Tanzania), Enkapune Ya Muto (Kenya), Jwalapuram and Patne (India) and Batadomba-lena (Sri Lanka).
The appearance in Australia of 40,000-year-old sites occupied by modern humans such as Lake Mungo and Devil's Lair, and of Niah Cave on the island of Borneo, and genetic studies which support the colonization of South Asia by Africans are contributory evidence to the Southern Dispersal Route. http://archaeology.about.com/od/sterms/qt/southern_disper.htm
He'll soak up nothing you say. It is the old conflict between the noah's dispersed descendants and ooa. He has already demonstrated in the other discussion that he doesn't acknowledge simple concepts such as ''Africa'' and ''multi disciplinary science'', what's even worse, is that he doesn't even offer sound reasoning for why those concepts and findings should be questioned. Instead he will just reply selectively to what is convenient for him. You know someone is a complete douchebag when he implies that Arabians are closer to Africa than West Africans are. It boggles my mind that people like him are alowed to teach/publish books. Good thing there is such a thing as quoting references. His reluctance to utilise modern references and ''get with the program'' should expose his unsourced fantasies.
It's clear that you haven't noticed yet that I don't reply to childish statements. Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is. Who said that "African" is a simple concept??? It isn't a simple concept at all. It is a VERY misleading concept. And what "program" should I get with???
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: It's clear that you haven't noticed yet that I don't reply to childish statements. Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is. Who said that "African" is a simple concept??? It isn't a simple concept at all. It is a VERY misleading concept. And what "program" should I get with???
My posts weren't meant to evoke a reply. I have already noticed that you reply selectively, so why would I? They are meant to criticize your work so posters and lurkers who had intentions of buying your book know who they're dealing with and that is: someone who isn't open to other scholars/students but who is only interested in getting his own agenda out, using outdated methods.
First of all, the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times, why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints? I don't know about other African people, but I certainly don't want to live in a continent that bears the name of my skin color. That is one of the reasons why the word ''negro'' became defunct. It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive trait, like Noah for example means peaceful. It just denotes a skin color.
Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent. See, some sensible people like to use words that are tied to one concrete thing, instead of using abstract words to refer to continental Africa like ''Kush'' ''Libya'' ''Sudan'' ''moor'' ''Ethiopia'' that have historical baggage and malleable meanings that can not only change at the whim of the person who uses it in modern times, but it's meaning could also vary in the times each individual word arose. You're basically using words that already had differing meanings in ancient times, and now after all political and racial history in modern times, you're adding another layer of confusion to the mix when you're using it to refer to Africa in the scientific realm, instead of the social realm where it belongs. This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way.
And the program is, beside the above:
Where an individual looks for his origins, or even his populations origins, has little use in identifying their factual origins. Where it does have use, is at a sociological level, when studying cultural phenomenon. Outside of that, and in anthropological realms, it becomes nothing more than an interesting hypothesis that one can objectively test with genetic tests and other lines of evidence already forwarded to you.
Af·ri·ca The second-largest continent, connected to Asia by the Isthmus of Suez and lying between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
Nowhere does it say it is a equivalent of ''land of Kush'' to justify the objections you have posed for the word. You're adopting terms from ancients that didn't even knew what Africa looked like from a topographical view, because if they did, they certainly wouldn't have restricted their use of Kush to the northeastern Area and other asiatic areas populated with black people that were known to them.
And then you try to argue with words that were composed by people who had limited knowledge at their disposal, and try to say that West Africans moved away from Africa. Go figure...
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: It's clear that you haven't noticed yet that I don't reply to childish statements. Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is. Who said that "African" is a simple concept??? It isn't a simple concept at all. It is a VERY misleading concept. And what "program" should I get with???
My posts weren't meant to evoke a reply. I have already noticed that you reply selectively, so why would I? They are meant to critisize your work so posters and lurkers who had intentions of buying your book know who they're dealing with and that is: someone who isn't open to other scholars/students but who is only interested in getting his own agenda out, using outdated methods.
First of all, the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times, why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints? I don't know about other African people, but I certainly don't want to live in a continent that bears the name of my skin color. That is one of the reasons why the word ''negro'' became defunct. It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive connotation, like Noah for example means peaceful. It just denotes a skin color.
Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent. See, some sensible people like to use words that are tied to one concrete thing, instead of using abstract words to refer to continental Africa like ''Kush'' ''Libya'' ''Sudan'' ''moor'' ''Ethiopia'' that have historical baggage and malleable meanings that can not only change at the whim of the person who uses it in modern times, but also in ancient times. You're basically using words that already had differing meanings in ancient times depending on the person, and now after all political and racial history, you're adding another layer of confusion to the terms when you using it from your own perspective. This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way.
And the program is, beside the above:
Where an individual looks for his origins, or even his populations origins, has little use in identifying their factual origins. Where it does have use, is at a sociological level, when studying cultural phenomenon. Outside of that, and in anthropological realms, it becomes nothing more than an interesting hypothesis that one can objectively test with genetic tests and other lines of evidence already forwarded to you.
You say:
"the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times"
But I thought we were talking about history.
You say:
"why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints?"
What makes them outdated?
You say:
"..It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive connotation"
What about "Africa"? Does it do these things? How?
You say:
"Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent."
Who gave it this name and who decided its boundaries? Is Madagascar included? If so, what makes it included? Proximity? Arabia is closer. Do you actually believe that these man-made divisions of the world into different continents with specific names actually mean anything when it comes to history and the origins of people. You have this picture in your mind of something called "Africa" with homogeneous people with one culture and one origin and who are different from people from an area a stone's throw away but not in what you call "Africa". That picture in your mind is totaly wrong. You're using a term (Africa) that was given to you by European outsiders - a term that the people living in the area didn't use to describe themselves until VERY recently. So why are you so stuck on this meaningless term?
You say:
"This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way"
Semitic means from Sam no matter what way you look at it. When Jewish people use the term "anti-semitic" (and they use it inappropriately I must add because they aren't Semites, but Japhetic descendants of Ashkenaz), do you think they mean language?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
You say:
"the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times"
But I thought we were talking about history.
So..? Does that justify using their feeble terms..? What you're saying right now is the equivalent of saying: you mean the earth is not flat? But we're talking about history!!
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints?"
What makes them outdated?
I have already answered this Awlaad. Look for ''layers of confusion''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"..It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive connotation"
What about "Africa"? Does it do these things? How?
It may not. It is still better than ''land of Cush''. And until something indigenous is found (I'm not sure it isn't) that is equally widespread, I will keep using it for the sake of Intelligibility.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent."
Who gave it this name and who decided its boundaries? Is Madagascar included? If so, what makes it included?
Reason. No other country availible other then mozambique.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Proximity? Arabia is closer.
It is attached to Eurasia.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Do you actually believe that these man-made divisions of the world into different continents with specific names actually mean anything when it comes to history and the origins of people.
Yours aren't man made? Arab isn't man made? True, they have some flaws, what hasn't? Until a better system is provided it will do fine, just as it has in the past centuries.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You have this picture in your mind of something called "Africa" with homogeneous people with one culture and one origin and who are different from people from an area a stone's throw away but not in what you call "Africa". That picture in your mind is totaly wrong.
Strawman alarm.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You're using a term (Africa) that was given to you by European outsiders - a term that the people living in the area didn't use to describe themselves until VERY recently. So why are you so stuck on this meaningless term?
Exactly, if they have accepted it, what would they care if outsiders like us (I'm carribean) have problems with it?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way"
Semitic means from Sam no matter what wat you look at it. When Jewish people use the term "anti-semitic" (and they use it inappropriately I must add because they aren't Semites, but Japhetic descendants of Ashkenaz), do you think they mean language?
mendacious. Israeli people are related to other middle easterners. Palistinians and Israeli's are closer related genetically than either are to Arabs and Europeans.
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
AwlaadBerry if your point of view is one of a religious vs a scientific nature, then I yield the floor because we are not even speaking the same language, and the discussion becomes rather circular.. for while science is self correcting religion is not!! because "GOD"..said!!! ...Arabia is a place and Arabs are a people Africans are not..for the green/dry phase Sahara counted for naught..and dispersal through-out Lemuria for you hate the term "African" didn't take place..and that the Earth?? or that big blue and white thingy floating in space is the center of the universe.. Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Brada-Anansi: AwlaadBerry if your point of view is one of a religious vs a scientific nature, then I yield the floor because we are not even speaking the same language, and the discussion becomes rather circular.. for while science is self correcting religion is not!! because "GOD"..said!!! ...Arabia is a place and Arabs are a people Africans are not..for the green/dry phase Sahara counted for naught..and dispersal through-out Lemuria for you hate the term "African" didn't take place..and that the Earth?? or that big blue and white thingy floating in space is the center of the universe..
Yes Brada. I place what God said above all.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
You say:
"the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times"
But I thought we were talking about history.
So..? Does that justify using their feeble terms..? What you're saying right now is the equivalent of saying: you mean the earth is not flat? But we're talking about history!!
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints?"
What makes them outdated?
I have already answered this Awlaad. Look for ''layers of confusion''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"..It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive connotation"
What about "Africa"? Does it do these things? How?
It may not. It is still better than ''land of Cush''. And until something indigenous is found (I'm not sure it isn't) that is equally widespread, I will keep using it for the sake of Intelligibility.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent."
Who gave it this name and who decided its boundaries? Is Madagascar included? If so, what makes it included?
Reason. No other country availible other then mozambique.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Proximity? Arabia is closer.
It is attached to Eurasia.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Do you actually believe that these man-made divisions of the world into different continents with specific names actually mean anything when it comes to history and the origins of people.
Yours aren't man made? Arab isn't man made? True, they have some flaws, what hasn't? Until a better system is provided it will do fine, just as it has in the past centuries.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You have this picture in your mind of something called "Africa" with homogeneous people with one culture and one origin and who are different from people from an area a stone's throw away but not in what you call "Africa". That picture in your mind is totaly wrong.
Strawman alarm.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You're using a term (Africa) that was given to you by European outsiders - a term that the people living in the area didn't use to describe themselves until VERY recently. So why are you so stuck on this meaningless term?
Exactly, if they have accepted it, what would they care if outsiders like us (I'm carribean) have problems with it?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way"
Semitic means from Sam no matter what wat you look at it. When Jewish people use the term "anti-semitic" (and they use it inappropriately I must add because they aren't Semites, but Japhetic descendants of Ashkenaz), do you think they mean language?
mendacious. Israeli people are related to other middle easterners. Palistinians and Israeli's are closer related genetically than either are to Arabs and Europeans.
Kalonji, your responses make no sense to me.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
Then read it again.. If it still doesn't make sense, tell me what part and I'll explain myself better.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
The man is not a convert to Islam. What makes you say that??? And you mean migrant Arab men marrying women in the area - not Fulani women per se because the Fulani as a tribe were formed after the union. Concerning your question how can I prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia, I'm not sure what you are asking me to prove - that they migrated there or that they are from Arabia. I can prove that they migrated by the fact that they are there now while their original homeland is Arabia. And there are also some Fulani in the east too, so any way that you look at it, they migrated from one end to the other. I can prove that they are from Arabia by the simple fact that this is what they have said about their origin over the years. Westerners found them and asked them where they are from and they said Arabia. That's good enough proof for me. Why should they have to prove to me or anyone else that they are from Arabia? Have they committed a crime? Have they stolen someone's land and heritage? Are other people asked to prove that they are from where their forefathers have always said that they are from? Is there anything strange about their being from Arabia? Don't be confused by the later generations of Fulani abandoning what their forefathers said about their Arab origin. This doesn't and can't erase what the Fulani have said about their origin from their beginning until the arrival of the European colonizers and missionaries.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Then read it again.. If it still doesn't make sense, tell me what part and I'll explain myself better.
OK
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
quote:Originally posted by argyle104: Does anyone know why Fulani in some parts of so called "west" Africa are regarded as second class citizens and are on the streets begging for handouts? Anyone?
I read this on an African website.
You read the wrong article...
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
You say:
"the land of Cush..? We are not living in the ancient times"
But I thought we were talking about history.
So..? Does that justify using their feeble terms..? What you're saying right now is the equivalent of saying: you mean the earth is not flat? But we're talking about history!!
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"why do you keep reasoning from outdated standpoints?"
What makes them outdated?
I have already answered this Awlaad. Look for ''layers of confusion''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"..It doesn't denote culture, region, nor is it a translation of an admirable or positive connotation"
What about "Africa"? Does it do these things? How?
It may not. It is still better than ''land of Cush''. And until something indigenous is found (I'm not sure it isn't) that is equally widespread, I will keep using it for the sake of Intelligibility.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"Secondly, Africa was never meant to denote ''the land of Kush''. The word ''Africa'' denotes a continent."
Who gave it this name and who decided its boundaries? Is Madagascar included? If so, what makes it included?
Reason. No other country availible other then mozambique.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Proximity? Arabia is closer.
It is attached to Eurasia.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Do you actually believe that these man-made divisions of the world into different continents with specific names actually mean anything when it comes to history and the origins of people.
Yours aren't man made? Arab isn't man made? True, they have some flaws, what hasn't? Until a better system is provided it will do fine, just as it has in the past centuries.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You have this picture in your mind of something called "Africa" with homogeneous people with one culture and one origin and who are different from people from an area a stone's throw away but not in what you call "Africa". That picture in your mind is totaly wrong.
Strawman alarm.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You're using a term (Africa) that was given to you by European outsiders - a term that the people living in the area didn't use to describe themselves until VERY recently. So why are you so stuck on this meaningless term?
Exactly, if they have accepted it, what would they care if outsiders like us (I'm carribean) have problems with it?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say:
"This is very similar to what someone has tried to tell you earlier about your word use of ''semitic'' when you used it in the non-linguistical way"
Semitic means from Sam no matter what wat you look at it. When Jewish people use the term "anti-semitic" (and they use it inappropriately I must add because they aren't Semites, but Japhetic descendants of Ashkenaz), do you think they mean language?
mendacious. Israeli people are related to other middle easterners. Palistinians and Israeli's are closer related genetically than either are to Arabs and Europeans.
Either you cannot express yourself clearly or you are just expressing a concept that has no sense or clarity...
Be precise, direct, and short. Be clear, develope your arguments and stop your annoying habit of citing works you barely understand.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by IronLion: Either you cannot express yourself clearly or you are just expressing a concept that has no sense or clarity...
Be precise, direct, and short. Be clear, develope your arguments and stop your annoying habit of citing works you barely understand.
Funny, Why don't YOU be more direct and tell me what work exactly I don't understand..?
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
The man is not a convert to Islam. What makes you say that??? And you mean migrant Arab men marrying women in the area - not Fulani women per se because the Fulani as a tribe were formed after the union. Concerning your question how can I prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia, I'm not sure what you are asking me to prove - that they migrated there or that they are from Arabia. I can prove that they migrated by the fact that they are there now while their original homeland is Arabia. And there are also some Fulani in the east too, so any way that you look at it, they migrated from one end to the other. I can prove that they are from Arabia by the simple fact that this is what they have said about their origin over the years. Westerners found them and asked them where they are from and they said Arabia. That's good enough proof for me. Why should they have to prove to me or anyone else that they are from Arabia? Have they committed a crime? Have they stolen someone's land and heritage? Are other people asked to prove that they are from where their forefathers have always said that they are from? Is there anything strange about their being from Arabia? Don't be confused by the later generations of Fulani abandoning what their forefathers said about their Arab origin. This doesn't and can't erase what the Fulani have said about their origin from their beginning until the arrival of the European colonizers and missionaries.
The Man looks like a typical African American not an Arab, that is why. He could have Arab blood so I wont go into it, but in America that man would not be called or seen as an Arab.
Also the British at one time claimed to come from Trojan warriors, the Germans from Aryans, and many people CLAIM many things.
I am simply asking you to show something literature, archological anything that shows Migrations from Arabia to W. Africa, I am serously interested.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
The man is not a convert to Islam. What makes you say that??? And you mean migrant Arab men marrying women in the area - not Fulani women per se because the Fulani as a tribe were formed after the union. Concerning your question how can I prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia, I'm not sure what you are asking me to prove - that they migrated there or that they are from Arabia. I can prove that they migrated by the fact that they are there now while their original homeland is Arabia. And there are also some Fulani in the east too, so any way that you look at it, they migrated from one end to the other. I can prove that they are from Arabia by the simple fact that this is what they have said about their origin over the years. Westerners found them and asked them where they are from and they said Arabia. That's good enough proof for me. Why should they have to prove to me or anyone else that they are from Arabia? Have they committed a crime? Have they stolen someone's land and heritage? Are other people asked to prove that they are from where their forefathers have always said that they are from? Is there anything strange about their being from Arabia? Don't be confused by the later generations of Fulani abandoning what their forefathers said about their Arab origin. This doesn't and can't erase what the Fulani have said about their origin from their beginning until the arrival of the European colonizers and missionaries.
The Man looks like a typical African American not an Arab, that is why. He could have Arab blood so I wont go into it, but in America that man would not be called or seen as an Arab.
Also the British at one time claimed to come from Trojan warriors, the Germans from Aryans, and many people CLAIM many things.
I am simply asking you to show something literature, archological anything that shows Migrations from Arabia to W. Africa, I am serously interested.
Yes, he looks like a typical "African American" and "African Americans" look like the original Arabs looked.
Concerning something that shows migrations from Arabia to West Africa, here's something that mentions 'Uqba - the ancestor of the Fulani - being in the area:
The Cambridge History of Africa says, "…there is no reason to doubt that 'Uqba did penetrate deep into the Libyan desert. Ibn 'Abd al-Halim recorded another southward raid, which was led by 'Uqba's grandson, Habib ibn Abi 'Ubayda ibn Uqba. About 734 – that is, not long after the Arabs had established their rule over the Maghrib al-Aqsa – he raided the Sus and the land of the Sudan…'Uqba ibn Nafi, it is said, imposed a tribute of slaves upon the rulers of Wadan, Djerma and Kawar".
It's a known fact that 'Uqba was in the area called west Africa.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Kalonji,
Why is the Land of Kush a feeble term? If we are talking about Kushites, isn't it better to say the Land of Kush than to say Africa? Isn't that being more precise and realistic? Because the Kushites might be on either side of the Red Sea.
David M. Goldenberg says in his book The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:
"There is general agreement that the other names of Kush's descendants (according to some even Seba) correspond to names of peoples who inhabited areas not in Africa but in southern and southwestern parts of the Arabian Peninsula."
"This, however, does not necessarily mean that the descendants of Kush in Arabia and the African Kushites are of different ethnic stock, for historically there was always movement across the Red Sea and the Sinai Peninsula between Africa and Arabia. The biblical conception informing the Table of Nations, therefore, that the people on both sides of the Red Sea were ethnically related and descended from the same Kushite ancestor probably reflects the historical situation. This relationship between the peoples on either side of the Red Sea is, incidentally, paralleled in the field of linguistics, where scholars now see a relationship between the respective families of languages and refer to a parent family as Afro-Asiatic (formerly called Hamito-Semitic). Whether original Arabian Kushite tribes migrated into eastern Africa and gave their name to the land, or African Kushites migrated into Arabia, in the biblical view the peoples on either side of the Red Sea were regarded as of the same Kushite stock."
"Today we see the Red Sea as separating two distinct lands, Africa and Arabia. But in antiquity, from Herodotus to Strabo, the term Arabia included the area across the Red Sea up until the Nile. It wasn't the Red Sea but the Nile that constituted the boundary between Africa and Asia."
So what's outdated about calling the area where Kushites live, the Land of Kush?
Remember what I said Arab records say about Kush being descended from Sam:
Arab records say Canaan the son of Kush the son of Sam the son of Noah. It is also mentioned in the tafsirs (Ibn Kathir and Al-Qortubi) that Kush is the son of Canaan the son of Sam the son of Noah. And it says that this is what Ibn Al-Abbas (7th century), Mujahid (7th century), Qataada (7th century), Al-Rabie, Al-Suddi (7th century), Ibn Ishaq (7th century), Zaid ibn Aslam (7th century), and others say. This is it in Arabic for those who can read Arabic:
وهو النمروذ بن كوش بن كنعان بن سام بن نوح ملك زمانه وصاحب النار والبعوضة هذا قول ابن عباس ومجاهد وقتادة والربيع والسدي وابن إسحاق وزيد بن أسلم وغيرهم.
Take a look at the confusion in the Genesis Table of Nations. As you can see, descendants of Sam are listed as descendants of Ham:
Ham's descendants
Cush, son of Ham. The Empire of Kush to the south of Egypt is known from at least 1970 BC, but this name has also been associated by some with the Kassites who inhabited the Zagros area of Mesopotamia, the Sumerian city of Kish.
Seba, son of Cush. Has been connected with both Yemen and Eritrea, with much confusion with Sheba below. (The Shibboleth-like division amongst the Sabaeans into Sheba and Seba is acknowledged elsewhere, for example in Psalm 72, leading scholars to suspect that this is not a mistaken duplication of the same name, but a genuine historical division. The significance of this division is not yet completely understood, though it may simply reflect which side of the sea each was on.)
Havilah, son of Cush. Usually considered to be a part of the Arabian peninsula near the Red Sea.
Sabta, son of Cush. Sometimes connected with Hadhramis (their ancient capital being Saubatha) in eastern Yemen.
Raamah, son of Cush. Has been connected with Rhammanitae mentioned by Strabo in the southwest Arabian peninsula, and with an Arabian city of Regmah at the head of Persian Gulf.
Sheba, son of Raamah. Has been connected with Sabaeans and peoples on either side of the narrowest part of the Red Sea, in both Yemen/South Arabia, and Eritrea/Ethiopia/Somalia.
Dedan, son of Raamah. Apparently a region of the Tabuk Province of Saudi Arabia.
Sabteca, son of Cush. Possibly Sabaiticum Ostium, Sabaeans living around a specific harbour in Eritrea.
What do you mean by no other country available other than Mozambique?
You say because it's attached to Eurasia. It's also attached to what you call Africa..
The term Arab isn't man-made..
Why do you consider what I said about the Ashkenazi Zionists who have stolen the land of Palestine not being Children of Israel mendacious? What's mendacious is their ridiculous claim.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
There's absolutely no point in continuing to argue with the above poster, alwaadberry, not only is he claiming Arab/Eurasian origin for various West African tribes such as the Fulani; he's now using Eurocentric accounts to purpose a Arabian origin for the Kingdom of Kush, south of Egypt, i.e. by scholars who represent the minority who overall refuse to accept an African origin of any African civilization due to racist agendas. And therefore refuse to postulate an African origin for Biblical Kush.
Alwaadberry... the Kingdom of Kush was a kingdom in Southern Egypt and Northern Sudan which was populated by peoples of Nilo-Saharan ancestry.
The Kingdom of Kush has no direct relation for the most part to Bibical Cush, or the modern Cushitic languages.
"The Kingdom of Kush or Cush was an ancient African state centered on the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the Republic of Sudan."
"The earliest signs of which show continuity in developing Nile valley cultures comes from the Khartoum Neolithic, where we see the beginnings of food production in the region. As these centers evolved, local societies began to amalgamate into confederations, depending on different strategies distinct from earlier semi-nomadic lifestyles. One such polity, called the "A-group" emerged in lower Sudan around 3800 BC, and were contemporaneous with the pre-dynastic Naqada people of upper Egypt, sharing an almost identical culture. After the demise of the A-group, archaeological evidence attesting to permanent settlements is scant. The culture called the "C-group", who founded the Kingdom of Kush began to appear consistently in Egyptian accounts and the archaeological record."
There's little evidence for any large scale movements of peoples moving across the Red Sea into Africa, but there is evidence of Africans moving into Arabia in large numbers.
Civilization in the Horn of Africa, began in Eritrea/Northern-Central Ethiopia and then defused northeast into Yemen and south into Southern Ethiopia.
“Due to their hegemony of the Red Sea some Sabaeans lived in northern Ethiopia and Eritrea during the Sabaean-influenced kingdom of D`mt. Most modern historians consider this civilization to be indigenous”
Your quoted author is suggesting an outdated view which postulated the Nile Valley as non-African.
Africa is a continent, and in Africa they are various tribes, cultures, and languages whom of which descend from earlier ancestral populations which eventually gave rise to the modern day social representatives.
Your idea that Arabia is more African then West Africa, simply because its located closer to what was historically known as Abyssinia is ludicrous. Is Spain more African then Ethiopia, since Spain is geographically closer to places like Senegal and Mauritania.
Biologically Ethiopians are genetically closer to people living in what is now known as AFRICA. Most Arabians are genetically closer to people living in other Southwest Asian countries. Yemeni people are an exception since they have constantly received African admixture and influence.
Arabia is not connected to Africa geographically; the Levant, i.e. Israel etc is the only non-African region geographically connected to the African continent.
It doesn’t matter what the original Arabs looked like, since obviously they haven't been looking "East African" for a little while now. Anyways people living in the modern Arabian Peninsula are biologically distinct when it comes to their genetic relationship with Africans.
The Kingdom of Kush was a political entity, so was Aksum , Kanem, Ghana, Azania and any other kingdom and empire. But these above kingdoms and empires where all located on the African continent, and were all populated by AFRICANS.
Most scholars recognize Ham as the father of all Africans, and Kush being a son of this Bibical Ham. Your input is a MINORITY view. Among Hams sons, they are Mizriam, Punt and Libya, all regions located in what is now AFRICA.
"Stranger, this land is called Libya {an ancient name for the African continent}. It is inhabited by tribes of various peoples, Ethiopians, dark men. One man is the ruler of the land: he is both king and general. He rules the state, judges the people, and is priest. This man is my father {Jethro} and theirs."- Zipporah, wife of Moses
“Another reference ("the Cushite reference") to a wife of Moses occurs at Numbers 12, in the story of Aaron's and Miriam's harsh criticism of Moses' marriage to a Cushite or Kushite woman, i.e. Africa. The book of Genesis identifies the nations of Africa as descendants of Ham son of Noah. The Midianites themselves were a dark-skinned people often called Kushim, the Hebrew word used to describe dark skinned Africans.”
The fact that Yemeni and other Southern or Western Arabians were called Cushitic simply means that these people had a common origin in Africa, not the other way around.
"In the 5th century AD, the Himyarites in the south of Arabia were styled by Syrian writers as Cushaeans and Ethiopians."
"Although decisive evidence is lacking, it is still alleged by some that the several references to Cush in the Old Testament do not refer to Ethiopia; however, its frequent inclusion with Phut and Mizraim (Egypt) strongly suggests that it was at least considered to be African."
"The rhetorical question "Can the Cushite change his skin?" in Jeremiah 13:23 implies people of a markedly different skin color from the Israelites, probably an African people; also, the Septuagint Greek translation of the Old Testament made by Greek-speaking Jews between ca. 250 BC and 100 BC uniformly translates Cush as "Ethiopia."
At that point, Israelis were phonologically similar to other Southwest Asians, i.e. brown skin, so the fact that they note that the descendents of Ham as a largely dark skinned peoples, obviously suggests an African origin.
"According to the Bible, Ham was one of the sons of Noah who moved southwest into Africa and parts of the near Middle East, and was the forefather of the nations there."
PARTS OF THE MIDDLE EAST... i.e. Western and Southern locations with obvious biologically African influences!
"The names of Ham's other children correspond to regions within Egyptian influence - Kush, Canaan, and Phut (probably identical with the Pitu, a Libyan tribe, though often associated with Punt, an ancient name for Benadir)."
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
The man is not a convert to Islam. What makes you say that??? And you mean migrant Arab men marrying women in the area - not Fulani women per se because the Fulani as a tribe were formed after the union. Concerning your question how can I prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia, I'm not sure what you are asking me to prove - that they migrated there or that they are from Arabia. I can prove that they migrated by the fact that they are there now while their original homeland is Arabia. And there are also some Fulani in the east too, so any way that you look at it, they migrated from one end to the other. I can prove that they are from Arabia by the simple fact that this is what they have said about their origin over the years. Westerners found them and asked them where they are from and they said Arabia. That's good enough proof for me. Why should they have to prove to me or anyone else that they are from Arabia? Have they committed a crime? Have they stolen someone's land and heritage? Are other people asked to prove that they are from where their forefathers have always said that they are from? Is there anything strange about their being from Arabia? Don't be confused by the later generations of Fulani abandoning what their forefathers said about their Arab origin. This doesn't and can't erase what the Fulani have said about their origin from their beginning until the arrival of the European colonizers and missionaries.
The Man looks like a typical African American not an Arab, that is why. He could have Arab blood so I wont go into it, but in America that man would not be called or seen as an Arab.
Also the British at one time claimed to come from Trojan warriors, the Germans from Aryans, and many people CLAIM many things.
I am simply asking you to show something literature, archological anything that shows Migrations from Arabia to W. Africa, I am serously interested.
Yes, he looks like a typical "African American" and "African Americans" look like the original Arabs looked.
Concerning something that shows migrations from Arabia to West Africa, here's something that mentions 'Uqba - the ancestor of the Fulani - being in the area:
The Cambridge History of Africa says, "…there is no reason to doubt that 'Uqba did penetrate deep into the Libyan desert. Ibn 'Abd al-Halim recorded another southward raid, which was led by 'Uqba's grandson, Habib ibn Abi 'Ubayda ibn Uqba. About 734 – that is, not long after the Arabs had established their rule over the Maghrib al-Aqsa – he raided the Sus and the land of the Sudan…'Uqba ibn Nafi, it is said, imposed a tribute of slaves upon the rulers of Wadan, Djerma and Kawar".
It's a known fact that 'Uqba was in the area called west Africa.
Your contridicting yourself, if the original Arabians looked like todaies African-Americans, those Arabs would have been biologically African. Meaning the Arab identity would have had an African origin.
Like you said your "looks" depend on the overall ancestral input into your society. Meaning if the original Arabs looked like people noted as being African, they would ahve had origins in Africa, or at least partially.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
The man is not a convert to Islam. What makes you say that??? And you mean migrant Arab men marrying women in the area - not Fulani women per se because the Fulani as a tribe were formed after the union. Concerning your question how can I prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia, I'm not sure what you are asking me to prove - that they migrated there or that they are from Arabia. I can prove that they migrated by the fact that they are there now while their original homeland is Arabia. And there are also some Fulani in the east too, so any way that you look at it, they migrated from one end to the other. I can prove that they are from Arabia by the simple fact that this is what they have said about their origin over the years. Westerners found them and asked them where they are from and they said Arabia. That's good enough proof for me. Why should they have to prove to me or anyone else that they are from Arabia? Have they committed a crime? Have they stolen someone's land and heritage? Are other people asked to prove that they are from where their forefathers have always said that they are from? Is there anything strange about their being from Arabia? Don't be confused by the later generations of Fulani abandoning what their forefathers said about their Arab origin. This doesn't and can't erase what the Fulani have said about their origin from their beginning until the arrival of the European colonizers and missionaries.
The Man looks like a typical African American not an Arab, that is why. He could have Arab blood so I wont go into it, but in America that man would not be called or seen as an Arab.
Also the British at one time claimed to come from Trojan warriors, the Germans from Aryans, and many people CLAIM many things.
I am simply asking you to show something literature, archological anything that shows Migrations from Arabia to W. Africa, I am serously interested.
Yes, he looks like a typical "African American" and "African Americans" look like the original Arabs looked.
Concerning something that shows migrations from Arabia to West Africa, here's something that mentions 'Uqba - the ancestor of the Fulani - being in the area:
The Cambridge History of Africa says, "…there is no reason to doubt that 'Uqba did penetrate deep into the Libyan desert. Ibn 'Abd al-Halim recorded another southward raid, which was led by 'Uqba's grandson, Habib ibn Abi 'Ubayda ibn Uqba. About 734 – that is, not long after the Arabs had established their rule over the Maghrib al-Aqsa – he raided the Sus and the land of the Sudan…'Uqba ibn Nafi, it is said, imposed a tribute of slaves upon the rulers of Wadan, Djerma and Kawar".
It's a known fact that 'Uqba was in the area called west Africa.
Your contridicting yourself, if the original Arabians looked like todaies African-Americans, those Arabs would have been biologically African. Meaning the Arab identity would have had an African origin.
Like you said your "looks" depend on the overall ancestral input into your society. Meaning if the original Arabs looked like people noted as being African, they would ahve had origins in Africa, or at least partially.
By the way, the name of my book is:
The Unknown Arabs: Clear, Definitive Proof Of the Dark Complexion Of the Original Arabs And the Arab Origin Of the So-Called African Americans
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Kalonji,
Why is the Land of Kush a feeble term? If we are talking about Kushites, isn't it better to say the Land of Kush than to say Africa? Isn't that being more precise and realistic? Because the Kushites might be on either side of the Red Sea.
We have to stay clear on what it is we're discussing here so we don't loose focus. One of the reasons why I said ''Kush'' is a feeble term, is because like I've said earlier, it means different things to different people. When one thing means different thing to different people, that is when unnecessary conflicts, disagreements and misunderstandings happen.
Strabo “I assert that the ancient Greeks, in the same way as they classed all the northern nations with which they were familiar as Scythians, etc., so, I affirm, they designated as Ethiopia the whole of the southern countries toward the ocean.”
“if the moderns have confined the appellation Ethiopians to those only who dwell near Egypt, this must not be allowed to interfere with the meaning of the ancients.”
^See..? This indicates that there was already confusion in ancient times about who should be considered Ethiopian/Kushite. While it may be correct that some remnants of black people in Arabia are recent descendants of Africans, there are other black people in asia whose ancesters have been as long in asia as the ancestprs of their ''white'' counterparts. To call them Kushite, is a very limited, superficial classification. Since it is only based on skin color, not on genetic relationship that is recent enough to considered them closer to africans in general than to their ''white'' neighbours. That is another reason why the term is feeble, beside the fact that it is inferior to the more concrete geographical term ''Africa''. ''The land of Kush'' can move and/or dissapear, since Kushites can migrate and get absorbed by non-Kushites. The name ''Africa'' will never need a revising, since it is not tied to a (color of a) population, unless the inhabitants choose to revise it themselves. Just like you pose philosophical questions about why something should be considered belonging to Africa, so can I pose philosophical questions like: why is it called the land of Kush? Is a given strip of land ever really owned by a population? See what I mean with: no system is without flaws?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: What do you mean by no other country available other than Mozambique?
You asked why Madagscar should be considered as a part of Africa? That is the answer. No other candidates. Also, Madagascar is situated within the African tectonic plate.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say because it's attached to Eurasia. It's also attached to what you call Africa..
It is attached to the sinai peninsula. Big difference.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: The term Arab isn't man-made..
Lol, elaborate..
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Why do you consider what I said about the Ashkenazi Zionists who have stolen the land of Palestine not being Children of Israel mendacious? What's mendacious is their ridiculous claim.
You said that Jewish people are descendants of ''Japhet'', implying that they're more related to Europeans than they are to their more immediate neighbors. That is what I called mendacious. I won't go into the stolen land part, that is beyond the scope of this discussion. What I will say, and stand by, is that Israeli and Palistinians are genetically closer related to eachother than either is to Arabians or Europeans.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Kalonji,
Why is the Land of Kush a feeble term? If we are talking about Kushites, isn't it better to say the Land of Kush than to say Africa? Isn't that being more precise and realistic? Because the Kushites might be on either side of the Red Sea.
We have to stay clear on what it is we're discussing here so we don't loose focus. One of the reasons why I said ''Kush'' is a feeble term, is because like I've said earlier, it means different things to different people. When one thing means different thing to different people, that is when unnecessary conflicts, disagreements and misunderstandings happen.
Strabo “I assert that the ancient Greeks, in the same way as they classed all the northern nations with which they were familiar as Scythians, etc., so, I affirm, they designated as Ethiopia the whole of the southern countries toward the ocean.”
“if the moderns have confined the appellation Ethiopians to those only who dwell near Egypt, this must not be allowed to interfere with the meaning of the ancients.”
^See..? This indicates that there was already confusion in ancient times about who should be considered Ethiopian/Kushite. While it may be correct that some remnants of black people in Arabia are recent descendants of Africans, there are other black people in asia whose ancesters have been as long in asia as the ancestprs of their ''white'' counterparts. To call them Kushite, is a very limited, superficial classification. Since it is only based on skin color, not on genetic relationship that is recent enough to considered them closer to africans in general than to their ''white'' neighbours. That is another reason why the term is feeble, beside the fact that it is inferior to the more concrete geographical term ''Africa''. ''The land of Kush'' can move and/or dissapear, since Kushites can migrate and get absorbed by non-Kushites. The name ''Africa'' will never need a revising, since it is not tied to a (color of a) population, unless the inhabitants choose to revise it themselves. Just like you pose philosophical questions about why something should be considered belonging to Africa, so can I pose philosophical questions like: why is it called the land of Kush? Is a given strip of land ever really owned by a population? See what I mean with: no system is without flaws?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: What do you mean by no other country available other than Mozambique?
You asked why Madagscar should be considered as a part of Africa? That is the answer. No other candidates. Also, Madagascar is situated within the African tectonic plate.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say because it's attached to Eurasia. It's also attached to what you call Africa..
It is attached to the sinai peninsula. Big difference.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: The term Arab isn't man-made..
Lol, elaborate..
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Why do you consider what I said about the Ashkenazi Zionists who have stolen the land of Palestine not being Children of Israel mendacious? What's mendacious is their ridiculous claim.
You said that Jewish people are descendants of ''Japhet'', implying that they're more related to Europeans than they are to their more immediate neighbors. That is what I called mendacious. I won't go into the stolen land part, that is beyond the scope of this discussion. What I will say, and stand by, is that Israeli and Palistinians are genetically closer related to eachother than either is to Arabians or Europeans.
When I say Kushites, I mean descendants of Kush - not skin color. And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing. That's why calling those on one side African and those on the other side another thing is misleading. Do you understand what I am saying?
What about the people in Madagascar? Do you consider them the same as the people in the area you call Africa? If so, why can't the people in Arabia be the same - given the fact that Arabia is closer to "Africa" than Madagascar is? Look at the maps I posted again.
You say that Arabia isn't attached to "Africa". I ask you this: Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Sudan or to get to Sudan from Senegal? Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Ethiopia or to get to Ethiopia from Ivory Coast? When the Muslims were suffering persecution in the 7th century, the Prophet Mohamed (pbuh) told his followers to go to Abyssinia. Was it easier/faster for them to go to Abyssinia or to Baghdad? If a person in Abyssinia was suffering persecution and was seeking a quick refuge, would it be easier/faster for him/her to go to Arabia or to Mali? Do you get my point?
I say that the term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books. The term "African" was coined by European colonist with the intention of dividing and conquering. And that's what they did. Divided and conquered.
Yes, I said that most of the Jewish people now occupying Palestine are descendants of Japheth - UNRELATED to the Hebrews and the Children of Israel.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
Answer my questions, I won't play your ridicules game. you either know what your talking about, or you don't... and you sir obviousely dosen't. I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Kalonji,
Why is the Land of Kush a feeble term? If we are talking about Kushites, isn't it better to say the Land of Kush than to say Africa? Isn't that being more precise and realistic? Because the Kushites might be on either side of the Red Sea.
We have to stay clear on what it is we're discussing here so we don't loose focus. One of the reasons why I said ''Kush'' is a feeble term, is because like I've said earlier, it means different things to different people. When one thing means different thing to different people, that is when unnecessary conflicts, disagreements and misunderstandings happen.
Strabo “I assert that the ancient Greeks, in the same way as they classed all the northern nations with which they were familiar as Scythians, etc., so, I affirm, they designated as Ethiopia the whole of the southern countries toward the ocean.”
“if the moderns have confined the appellation Ethiopians to those only who dwell near Egypt, this must not be allowed to interfere with the meaning of the ancients.”
^See..? This indicates that there was already confusion in ancient times about who should be considered Ethiopian/Kushite. While it may be correct that some remnants of black people in Arabia are recent descendants of Africans, there are other black people in asia whose ancesters have been as long in asia as the ancestprs of their ''white'' counterparts. To call them Kushite, is a very limited, superficial classification. Since it is only based on skin color, not on genetic relationship that is recent enough to considered them closer to africans in general than to their ''white'' neighbours. That is another reason why the term is feeble, beside the fact that it is inferior to the more concrete geographical term ''Africa''. ''The land of Kush'' can move and/or dissapear, since Kushites can migrate and get absorbed by non-Kushites. The name ''Africa'' will never need a revising, since it is not tied to a (color of a) population, unless the inhabitants choose to revise it themselves. Just like you pose philosophical questions about why something should be considered belonging to Africa, so can I pose philosophical questions like: why is it called the land of Kush? Is a given strip of land ever really owned by a population? See what I mean with: no system is without flaws?
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: What do you mean by no other country available other than Mozambique?
You asked why Madagscar should be considered as a part of Africa? That is the answer. No other candidates. Also, Madagascar is situated within the African tectonic plate.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: You say because it's attached to Eurasia. It's also attached to what you call Africa..
It is attached to the sinai peninsula. Big difference.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: The term Arab isn't man-made..
Lol, elaborate..
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Why do you consider what I said about the Ashkenazi Zionists who have stolen the land of Palestine not being Children of Israel mendacious? What's mendacious is their ridiculous claim.
You said that Jewish people are descendants of ''Japhet'', implying that they're more related to Europeans than they are to their more immediate neighbors. That is what I called mendacious. I won't go into the stolen land part, that is beyond the scope of this discussion. What I will say, and stand by, is that Israeli and Palistinians are genetically closer related to eachother than either is to Arabians or Europeans.
The term Cushite is totally different from the Kingdom of Kush and the people that lived there the Kushities. Cush and Cushite were terms usually used to describe peoples of African origin, of any ethnilogical label. Kush was a term used to describe one region, people, and kingdom.
Also, the term Cush was never used to describe people of non-African origins. "African looking people" living in places far to the east were never described by people living in the Levant as Cushite, since they were never in contact with people in that area. Cushite was used to describe Africa and Africans or populations with genetic admixture with Africans in the Middle East, specifically the Arabian peninsula and the Levant.
Japheth for the most part is not associated with modern day Europeans, recent Europeans have historically injected themselves into the Bibical story in order to feel important. But Japheth was historically and bibically recognized as the direct ancestor of the ancestors of todaies Turks, Caucasians (people living along the Caucasus mts), Central Asians, and the only people who were in contact with the ancient Israeli people the Greeks and later on , the Romans.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Doctoris Scientia you aren't making any sense at all and the real problem is that you don't realize that you aren't making any sense.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
"African looking people"??? I haven't heard that in a long time! )))
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:When I say Kushites, I mean descendants of Kush - not skin color. And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing. That's why calling those on one side African and those on the other side another thing is misleading. Do you understand what I am saying?
What about the people in Madagascar? Do you consider them the same as the people in the area you call Africa? If so, why can't the people in Arabia be the same - given the fact that Arabia is closer to "Africa" than Madagascar is? Look at the maps I posted again.
You say that Arabia isn't attached to "Africa". I ask you this: Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Sudan or to get to Sudan from Senegal? Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Ethiopia or to get to Ethiopia from Ivory Coast? When the Muslims were suffering persecution in the 7th century, the Prophet Mohamed (pbuh) told his followers to go to Abyssinia. Was it easier/faster for them to go to Abyssinia or to Baghdad? If a person in Abyssinia was suffering persecution and was seeking a quick refuge, would it be easier/faster for him/her to go to Arabia or to Mali? Do you get my point?
I say that the term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books. The term "African" was coined by European colonist with the intention of dividing and conquering. And that's what they did. Divided and conquered.
Yes, I said that most of the Jewish people now occupying Palestine are descendants of Japheth - UNRELATED to the Hebrews and the Children of Israel. [/QB]
If your refering to the descedents of Cush, son of Noah, it would be wise if you would instead use the term Cushite. Since a Kushite denotes a citizen of an ancient Sudanic civilzation, with the name of Kush.
Cush and Cushites denotes populations parallel to todaies Africans and SOME African-derived populations located along the western and southern areas of the Arabian peninsula, i.e. Sabaeans, etc.
The kingdom and empire of Kush and it's peoples the Kushites, a Nilo-Saharan speaking peoples.
And the Cushitic languages, a modern term to describe peoples who speak an eastern branch of the Afrasan linguistic phylum.
The Kushites are an exclusively African people.
In regard, peoples with African ancestry in Arabia are therefore biologically African. So it's up to you if you wan't to recognize those peoples, i.e. Sabaeans as Africans... you seemed opposed to it previousely.
The people of Madagascar are of predominatly African ancestry with some partial Southeast admixture. So yes there Africans, since most of their ancestors are African.
The peoples of Arabia for the most part, at this point of time are predominatly Eurasian and not African. Other then a few populations, like some peoples from Yemen, Oman and western Saudi Arabia, Arabs are genetically more related to people in Iraq, Iran, and even Turkey.
"A study by the University of Chicago found that Arab populations, including Palestinians, Jordanians, Syrians, Iraqis, and Bedouin, have at least some African genes."
Yemeni, Omani, and western Arabs are the only Eurasian Arabs who resemble Africans in an almost 50/50 profile.
"Because structure easily separates African and Asian individuals into different clusters (27), it is possible that the 11 Ethiopian Jews that it placed into Cluster 2 are individuals who have significant native African ancestry. If this is the case, then the four Yemenite Jews who also fell into this cluster may be descendants of reverse migrants of African origin, who crossed from Ethiopia to Yemen."
"You say that Arabia isn't attached to "Africa". I ask you this: Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Sudan or to get to Sudan from Senegal? Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Ethiopia or to get to Ethiopia from Ivory Coast?"
Sooooooo, location has nothing to do with genetic or biological relation.
I can ask you the same question, is Spain or Portugal African ? since Iberia is far more closer to Senegal, Mauritania, and Mali then those countires are to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zimbabwe.
Your logic is fucking random!
"When the Muslims were suffering persecution in the 7th century, the Prophet Mohamed (pbuh) told his followers to go to Abyssinia. Was it easier/faster for them to go to Abyssinia or to Baghdad? If a person in Abyssinia was suffering persecution and was seeking a quick refuge, would it be easier/faster for him/her to go to Arabia or to Mali? Do you get my point?"
Again so what, is Kenya not Arabian since it's faster to get to Arabia from Kenya, then it is to get from Kenya to Mali.
Also, it depends, Iraq geographically is FAR closer to Arabia then Arabia is to Ethiopia, since Saudi Arabia and Iraq are actually geographically connected to each other by land.
Your so fucking annoying, be real geography has nothing to do with it.
"I say that the term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books. The term "African" was coined by European colonist with the intention of dividing and conquering. And that's what they did. Divided and conquered."
Please don't get religious on me, this is a scientific site!
The term "Africa" wasn't a European invention, it was a name coined by certain North African/Saharan groups, in which it was later used by Europeans to describe a continent.
"Afri was the name of several peoples who dwelt in North Africa near Carthage. Their name is usually connected with Phoenician afar, "dust", but a 1981 theory has asserted that it stems from a Berber word ifri or Ifran meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. Africa or Ifri or Afer is name of Banu Ifran from Algeria and Tripolitania (Berber Tribe of Yafran).
Under Roman rule, Carthage became the capital of Africa Province, which also included the coastal part of modern Libya. The Roman suffix "-ca" denotes "country or land". The later Muslim kingdom of Ifriqiya, modern-day Tunisia, also preserved a form of the name."
"Yes, I said that most of the Jewish people now occupying Palestine are descendants of Japheth - UNRELATED to the Hebrews and the Children of Israel."
Modern day Jews can be divided into groups, European Jews are an admixed population with origins amoung earlier unmixed Jewish populations and indigenous Europeans, North African Jews are of African and Jewish ancestry, Middle Eastern Jews are of non-Jewish Southwest Asian and Jewish ancestry, Ethiopian Jews are exclusively Ethiopian/African, Lemba Jews are of African and Jewish ancestry( but they don't retain any non-African admixture since all of it was diluted via admixture with other Africans, only the y-dna now remains), and Indian Jews are of almost exclusively Indian origin.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: "African looking people"??? I haven't heard that in a long time! )))
You know what I mean, STOP ACTING STUPID!!!
Africa has a pheological range... that's what I mean when I say "African looking people" < I don't even remember me saying that. Anyways I meant in that Southwest Asians who are genetically and physically related to Africans.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
awlaadberry
No, everybody on here has already established that your a clown who makes no damn sence. Please point out anything that you don't understand, so I can better job debunking you.
Posted by alDahomeyi (Member # 17554) on :
Greetings,
Could you please provide some evidence supporting the claim below?
quote:Originally posted by alTakruri:
Fulani are anything but "indigenous" West Africans linguistically related to the Serere and Wolof -- who likewise speak Atlantic languages of Niger-Congo -- but infused with a Zenaga substratum (Banu Warith).
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
: )))))
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: When I say Kushites, I mean descendants of Kush - not skin color.
See, but that is the problem 1.As Brada already pointed out, by simply looking at an individual, you can't distinguish between a person with recent African ancestry and a black person whose ancesters have been in Arabia since the out of Africa migration, unless you look at their dna. Sometimes you can, in the case with some Indians, and some aboriginals, but not always 2.If you don't include Asiatic blacks in your Kushite category, and are going to keep reasoning from outdated viewpoints, I'm going to ask you the same questions I ask all Noah centric advocates who try to make sense of their factual ancestry using religious dogma, instead of trying to understand their history as it is, without trying (read forcing) to make the evidence fit a pre conceived dogma.
Let me ask you this, what biblical characters are the ancestors of present day black asiatics like indians and aboriginals? What biblical character is the ancestor of present day east Asians like Chinese? And support it with sources, instead of giving your own opinion. If you say that the person who was named Cush should be included with Shem solely because of the language of his descendants, how does your theory take the Chinese and australian aboriginals into account, who speak a language that doesn't correspond with no language found among the proposed descendants of Cham, Shem or Japhet. Those are the problems you will have to answer if you keep reasoning from the Noah centric perspective, in favor of what science has made available. I expect you to respond to all the questions I posed, if you decline to do this, I will assume you're incapable of doing so.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing. That's why calling those on one side African and those on the other side another thing is misleading. Do you understand what I am saying?
Yes, and still it is correct. That some black Arabians have relationships with some Africans takes nothing away from the fact that they live in the Arabian peninsula.
As I've said earlier, ''Africa'' denotes a continent, nothing more, nothing less. Living in Arabia, the Caribbean, Europe etc. does not exclude relationship with Africans per se, if that relationship can be proven that is, it just means you're living somewhere else.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: What about the people in Madagascar? Do you consider them the same as the people in the area you call Africa? If so, why can't the people in Arabia be the same - given the fact that Arabia is closer to "Africa" than Madagascar is? Look at the maps I posted again.
They are not the same as the people in Africa. They have experienced substantial admixure that makes their genetic composition unique and rare compared to other African populations. As for the closeness of Arabia, you can keep repeating the same arguments awlaad, but I have already answered them. Arabia is NOT attached to Africa, and it is not on the African tectonic plate. Geographically, there is nothing that ties Arabia to Africa enough to make it a part of Africa. Genetically there are some ties between several populations of Arabia, but you have to understand this distinction.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: You say that Arabia isn't attached to "Africa". I ask you this: Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Sudan or to get to Sudan from Senegal? Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Ethiopia or to get to Ethiopia from Ivory Coast? When the Muslims were suffering persecution in the 7th century, the Prophet Mohamed (pbuh) told his followers to go to Abyssinia. Was it easier/faster for them to go to Abyssinia or to Baghdad? If a person in Abyssinia was suffering persecution and was seeking a quick refuge, would it be easier/faster for him/her to go to Arabia or to Mali? Do you get my point?
Yes I do, and I don't agree with it. Your point is that east Africa is somehow the center of Africa and that to be African, is to be connected to East Africa. You're in fact practicing ''True Negro'', you're just shifting it from west Africa to east Africa. No part of Africa is more African, all black Africans are equally African, despite admixture.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: I say that the term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books. The term "African" was coined by European colonist with the intention of dividing and conquering. And that's what they did. Divided and conquered.
The term ''Arab'' predates the Koran. I'm really starting to seriously doubt your ability to facilitate logic. Or perhaps you utilise it selectively, only when it doesn't comprimise your assertions. If would seriously ponder using the edit button if I were you.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes, I said that most of the Jewish people now occupying Palestine are descendants of Japheth - UNRELATED to the Hebrews and the Children of Israel.
Then I will categorise that assertion as hot air and not supported by facts.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: When I say Kushites, I mean descendants of Kush - not skin color.
See, but that is the problem 1.As Brada already pointed out, by simply looking at an individual, you can't distinguish between a person with recent African ancestry and a black person whose ancesters have been in Arabia since the out of Africa migration, unless you look at their dna. Sometimes you can, in the case with some Indians, and some aboriginals, but not always 2.If you don't include Asiatic blacks in your Kushite category, and are going to keep reasoning from outdated viewpoints, I'm going to ask you the same questions I ask all Noah centric advocates who try to make sense of their factual ancestry using religious dogma, instead of trying to understand their history as it is, without trying (read forcing) to make the evidence fit a pre conceived dogma.
Let me ask you this, what biblical characters are the ancestors of present day black asiatics like indians and aboriginals? What biblical character is the ancestor of present day east Asians like Chinese? And support it with sources, instead of giving your own opinion. If you say that the person who was named Cush should be included with Shem solely because of the language of his descendants, how does your theory take the Chinese and australian aboriginals into account, who speak a language that doesn't correspond with no language found among the proposed descendants of Cham, Shem or Japhet. Those are the problems you will have to answer if you keep reasoning from the Noah centric perspective, in favor of what science has made available. I expect you to respond to all the questions I posed, if you decline to do this, I will assume you're incapable of doing so.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing. That's why calling those on one side African and those on the other side another thing is misleading. Do you understand what I am saying?
Yes, and still it is correct. That some black Arabians have relationships with some Africans takes nothing away from the fact that they live in the Arabian peninsula.
As I've said earlier, ''Africa'' denotes a continent, nothing more, nothing less. Living in Arabia, the Caribbean, Europe etc. does not exclude relationship with Africans per se, if that relationship can be proven that is, it just means you're living somewhere else.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: What about the people in Madagascar? Do you consider them the same as the people in the area you call Africa? If so, why can't the people in Arabia be the same - given the fact that Arabia is closer to "Africa" than Madagascar is? Look at the maps I posted again.
They are not the same as the people in Africa. They have experienced substantial admixure that makes their genetic composition unique and rare compared to other African populations. As for the closeness of Arabia, you can keep repeating the same arguments awlaad, but I have already answered them. Arabia is NOT attached to Africa, and it is not on the African tectonic plate. Geographically, there is nothing that ties Arabia to Africa enough to make it a part of Africa. Genetically there are some ties between several populations of Arabia, but you have to understand this distinction.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: You say that Arabia isn't attached to "Africa". I ask you this: Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Sudan or to get to Sudan from Senegal? Is it easier/faster to get to Arabia from Ethiopia or to get to Ethiopia from Ivory Coast? When the Muslims were suffering persecution in the 7th century, the Prophet Mohamed (pbuh) told his followers to go to Abyssinia. Was it easier/faster for them to go to Abyssinia or to Baghdad? If a person in Abyssinia was suffering persecution and was seeking a quick refuge, would it be easier/faster for him/her to go to Arabia or to Mali? Do you get my point?
Yes I do, and I don't agree with it. Your point is that east Africa is somehow the center of Africa and that to be African, is to be connected to East Africa. You're in fact practicing ''True Negro'', you're just shifting it from west Africa to east Africa. No part of Africa is more African, all black Africans are equally African, despite admixture.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: I say that the term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books. The term "African" was coined by European colonist with the intention of dividing and conquering. And that's what they did. Divided and conquered.
The term ''Arab'' predates the Koran. I'm really starting to seriously doubt your ability to facilitate logic. Or perhaps you utilise it selectively, only when it doesn't comprimise your assertions. If would seriously ponder using the edit button if I were you.
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes, I said that most of the Jewish people now occupying Palestine are descendants of Japheth - UNRELATED to the Hebrews and the Children of Israel.
Then I will categorise that assertion as hot air and not supported by facts.
"See, but that is the problem 1.As Brada already pointed out, by simply looking at an individual, you can't distinguish between a person with recent African ancestry and a black person whose ancesters have been in Arabia since the out of Africa migration, unless you look at their dna. Sometimes you can, in the case with some Indians, and some aboriginals, but not always 2.If you don't include Asiatic blacks in your Kushite category, and are going to keep reasoning from outdated viewpoints"
I don't understand the relation between this and what I said. I simply said that Kushite means descendant of Kush. I never said that dark-skinned Asiatic descendants of Kush are not included in my Kushite category. I said that the people are the same people on both sides of the sea.
You said:
"Let me ask you this, what biblical characters are the ancestors of present day black asiatics like indians and aboriginals? What biblical character is the ancestor of present day east Asians like Chinese?"
I don't have much information about the origin of the Chinese and Indians, but I believe that the original Indians were descendants of Ham and the Chinese from Ham or Japheth. Of course the Elamites are from Sam.
You said:
"If you say that the person who was named Cush should be included with Shem solely because of the language of his descendants"
I didn't say that. I said because his lineage goes to Sam and the names given as his descendants are names of Semitic people (and when I say Semitic here, I mean descended from Sam - not language). Therefore, those listing Kush as a descendant of Ham are clearly in error.
You said:
"That some black Arabians have relationships with some Africans takes nothing away from the fact that they live in the Arabian peninsula."
I don't understand what you mean by this.
You said:
"As I've said earlier, ''Africa'' denotes a continent, nothing more, nothing less. Living in Arabia, the Caribbean, Europe etc. does not exclude relationship with Africans per se, if that relationship can be proven that is, it just means you're living somewhere else."
Right (if I understand you correctly). And that person in "Africa" who is related to an Arab living in Arabia is an Arab not an "African".
You said:
"Arabia is NOT attached to Africa, and it is not on the African tectonic plate. Geographically, there is nothing that ties Arabia to Africa enough to make it a part of Africa."
Kalonji, not physically touching doesn't mean anything. Do you think that there is some kind of magic-in-the-touch and that this magic is running across one end of what you call Africa to the other end, connecting the DNA of the people, but not stepping across the Bab Al-Mandab because there isn't that magic touch???!!! You can't possibly believe what you are saying!
You said:
"No part of Africa is more African, all black Africans are equally African, despite admixture"
So now it's "black Africans"! See?! That's why I keep asking you all what you mean by "African"! It's not clear to me AT ALL! Is it a continent? Is it a color? Is it an "African look"? You need to decide.
You said:
"The term ''Arab'' predates the Koran."
What does that have to do with what I said??? I said: The term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books.
You said:
"Then I will categorise that assertion as hot air and not supported by facts."
What facts do you have to support your claim that Ashkenazis are descendants of Sam? The last time I checked Ashkenaz was a descendant of Japheth. Are you saying that those Ashkenazis are comparing their DNA to the DNA of the Hebrews who lived more than 2000 years ago? Are they? How??? And is it conveniently matching? Yeah, right!
Anyway, since you don't believe that we are from Noah through his three sons - Sam, Ham, and Japheth, there is no need discussing this further because - as we say in Arabic - I am in a valley and you are in a completely different valley.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: See, but that is the problem 1.As Brada already pointed out, by simply looking at an individual, you can't distinguish between a person with recent African ancestry and a black person whose ancesters have been in Arabia since the out of Africa migration, unless you look at their dna. Sometimes you can, in the case with some Indians, and some aboriginals, but not always 2.If you don't include Asiatic blacks in your Kushite category, and are going to keep reasoning from outdated viewpoints
I don't understand the relation between this and what I said. I simply said that Kushite means descendant of Kush. I never said that dark-skinned Asiatic descendants of Kush are not included in my Kushite category. I said that the people are the same people on both sides of the sea.
When you say:
When I say Kushites, I mean descendants of Kush - not skin color.
It begs the question, how do you know who is a descendant of Cush? Cush was living in neolithic times according to the bible (Noah, his grand father had a wine garden), so black Asiatics that are descendants of the ooa wave can't reasonably be called descendants of Cush. That is the relation. You can't just go calling black people in Arabia and Africa the factual descendants of Cush when their ancestors predate the historical figure Cush.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry: I don't have much information about the origin of the Chinese and Indians, but I believe that the original Indians were descendants of Ham and the Chinese from Ham or Japheth. Of course the Elamites are from Sam.
Yes, you wanna know why that is? Chinese, Indians etc. predate Noah, as a lot more modern entities do. Now, the reason why I say this is not to insult your religion, or what your religion stands for. I say this to make you aware that your foundation on which you built almost all your claims on (ancient characters), whether it is Uqba, Cush or Shem is not usefull, and in fact outdated, if you use it to make sense of the factual origins of populations.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: "As I've said earlier, ''Africa'' denotes a continent, nothing more, nothing less. Living in Arabia, the Caribbean, Europe etc. does not exclude relationship with Africans per se, if that relationship can be proven that is, it just means you're living somewhere else."
Right (if I understand you correctly). And that person in "Africa" who is related to an Arab living in Arabia is an Arab not an "African".
That depends what genetic markers are shared. If the Arabian in question carries African specific markers, he is genetically related to Africans. If an African individual carries Arabian specific J, he is genetically related to an Arabian that carries J. Whether that person is black or not. That is why calling someone a descendant of Cush is outdated. He may be a pitchblack carrier of J.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Kalonji, not physically touching doesn't mean anything.
It does. When a continent doesn't touch another, it is seperated by it, and thus deserving its own name. It is as simple as that.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Arabia is NOT attached to Africa, and it is not on the African tectonic plate. Geographically, there is nothing that ties Arabia to Africa enough to make it a part of Africa.
Kalonji, not physically touching doesn't mean anything. Do you think that there is some kind of magic-in-the-touch and that this magic is running across one end of what you call Africa to the other end, connecting the DNA of the people, but not stepping across the Bab Al-Mandab because there isn't that magic touch???!!! You can't possibly believe what you are saying!
You need to get a grip of what you're talking about here. We are talking about continents and whether they connect. You said earlier that Arabia and Africa are physically connected, well, they're not. Now you talking about DNA of people. What does that have to do with whether or not the continents physically connect? Two totally seperate issues.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: "No part of Africa is more African, all black Africans are equally African, despite admixture"
So now it's "black Africans"! See?! That's why I keep asking you all what you mean by "African"! It's not clear to me AT ALL! Is it a continent? Is it a color? Is it an "African look"? You need to decide.
I made the distinction because I don't consider south African boers to be equally African.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: The term ''Arab'' predates the Koran.
What does that have to do with what I said??? I said: The term Arab isn't a man-made term because it was mentioned by God. I've never heard the term "African" mentioned in any of the Revealed Books.
Where is it documented for the first time that God mentioned Arab? Give me the document and we will judge by the age of the document if it is indeed mentioned for the first time by that document.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Then I will categorise that assertion as hot air and not supported by facts.
What facts do you have to support your claim that Ashkenazis are descendants of Sam? The last time I checked Ashkenaz was a descendant of Japheth. Are you saying that those Ashkenazis are comparing their DNA to the DNA of the Hebrews who lived more than 2000 years ago? Are they? How??? And is it conveniently matching? Yeah, right!
Do you have trouble understanding composite expressions? Both ''African Americans'' and ''Ashkenazi Jews'' are as a group a seperate entity from the foreign component in their names.
Red herring alarm. Whether they are descendants of hebrews or not, they are relatively distinct from Europeans, and part of a greater West Asian cluster. That means that your original position that they are unrelated to other middle easteners and related to Europeans is indeed mendacious.
quote:Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Anyway, since you don't believe that we are from Noah through his three sons - Sam, Ham, and Japheth, there is no need discussing this further because - as we say in Arabic - I am in a valley and you are in a completely different valley.
The fact that you're religious has nothing to do with this discussion. There are more religious people on this site, yet you are the only one who makes these claims and even twisting biblical scriptures in the process. The reason why we're diving into religious issues, is because your Fulani claim is deeply rooted within your interpretation of the scriptures. Infact, it is your only line of evidence beside oral traditions. It is ok that you believe in what you believe, but where you're wrong is when you think those beliefs can bypass the test and scrutiny of science. Don't make religion based claims, and then when it becomes harder to defend your position, use religion as an escape hatch.
EDIT Above I said historical figure Cush. I meant biblical figure.
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Posted by The Explorer (Member # 14778) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry
This is a figment of your imagination. You're weird.
Posted by KING (Member # 9422) on :
Before this topic turns into a mudslinging.
Lets keep on track.
Fulani are Africans Period. Unless people can prove that Fulanis who have E3a 100% is also found in High Frequencies in the Middle East.
As for Cameroonian Arabs, Are these "Real" arabs, or Africans that think they Are Arabs because of their beliefs?
Peace
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Boy, You are out there Seriously, Is this paranoia about African Europeans supposed to refer to me? LOL Is it a coincidence that AbdelKarem, AwlaadBerry and Muhammed Abed all have Arab sounding names and all think its acceptable to claim Fulani/timbuctu as Arab..? Is it a coincience that Mazigh is a north African and tries to ''berberize'' ancient Egypt? Is it a coincience that some west African (descendants) claim an exclusively west/central African origin of the ancient Egyptians? It's clear that there are self esteem issues involved in at least some of the claiming that is going on. ''My ancestors were involved, so their achievements translate to me''.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Yes AbdelKarem. It's clear that what I am seeing here is the product of European/Zionist/Missionary/Colonist deeducation/brainwashing. It's sad. They did a VERY good job.
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
quote:As for Cameroonian Arabs, Are these "Real" arabs, or Africans that think they Are Arabs because of their beliefs?
no they are cameroonian arabs who are baqaara who are descended from muhammad al-baqir(as) believe, however his family has members in chad also. this is what is discussed. just like bin berry's book i met another cameroonian arab who was from the fulan group and i was shocked how his accent was like the sudanese. i met a tunsian arab who told me his ancestry was sudanese but i didnt ask if he meant the modern sudan or the mideival term because in the maghrib older moroccans refer to west africa as the sudan also.
quote:Is it a coincidence that AbdelKarem, AwlaadBerry and Muhammed Abed all have Arab sounding names and all think its acceptable to claim Fulani/timbuctu as Arab..? Is it a coincience that Mazigh is a north African and tries to ''berberize'' ancient Egypt? Is it a coincience that some west African (descendants) claim an exclusively west/central African origin of the ancient Egyptians? It's clear that there are self esteem issues involved in at least some of the claiming that is going on. ''My ancestors were involved, so their achievements translate to me''.
is it a coincidence that a person with a rasta name with a home base in amsterdam criticizing and entering affairs that dont concern them just like a missionary euro. it is a problem to quote weat the peoples's own ethno-scholars themselves but take from some outsider to decide if it is true because he says this is the real science.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Boy, You are out there Seriously, Is this paranoia about African Europeans supposed to refer to me? LOL Is it a coincidence that AbdelKarem, AwlaadBerry and Muhammed Abed all have Arab sounding names and all think its acceptable to claim Fulani/timbuctu as Arab..? Is it a coincience that Mazigh is a north African and tries to ''berberize'' ancient Egypt? Is it a coincience that some west African (descendants) claim an exclusively west/central African origin of the ancient Egyptians? It's clear that there are self esteem issues involved in at least some of the claiming that is going on. ''My ancestors were involved, so their achievements translate to me''.
Don't pay that Arab Apologist yes man any mind. The funny part is this Arab Apologist Yes man, Abdul Kareem FORGETS that HIS KIND enslaved Africans BEFORE the European...So who is the Slave master?? Keep up the good work Kolonji don't let this Arabized internet thug get to you.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Yes AbdelKarem. It's clear that what I am seeing here is the product of European/Zionist/Missionary/Colonist deeducation/brainwashing. It's sad. They did a VERY good job.
Hey Awaald mind telling me when the Arabs abolished slavery?? I forget the date, Im sure you know this...can you help me out, seeing how we are working for the Zionists..
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Don't pay that Arab Apologist yes man any mind. The funny part is this Arab Apologist Yes man, Abdul Kareem FORGETS that HIS KIND enslaved Africans BEFORE the European...So who is the Slave master?? Keep up the good work Kolonji don't let this Arabized internet thug get to you.
Exactly, the most funny part is that he is part of a movement that were/are missionarists themselves.
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: is it a coincidence that a person with a rasta name...
First of all, ''Kalonji'' is not a rasta name, again, showing your ignorance.
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: with a home base in amsterdam criticizing and entering affairs that dont concern them just like a missionary euro.
Just as I expected, no reaction to what I posted in response to Awlaad, just irrelevant gibberish. Nowhere have I imposed my view of the world on others. Quite to the contrary, I told Awlaadberry he can believe in whatever he chooses to. Do you even know what a missionary is?
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: it is a problem to quote weat the peoples's own ethno-scholars themselves but take from some outsider to decide if it is true because he says this is the real science.
Quoting peoples folklore is not a problem at all. The problem is that when objective facts point in the opposite direction, certain people are so rigid that they can't, or refuse to adapt. Conveniently using folklore is what allows scholars like Awlaadberry to avoid doing the hard thing, which is having a reasonable amount of detachement from whatever they prefer/believe themselves, and testing it against objective lines of evidence, and discarting it when it doesn't agree with them.
The fact of the matter is that truth is not up for debate, not when it is proveable. If Awlaad was right, he would be able to silence me with scientific evidence. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't even have to, because I would be arguing right next to him.
BTW Awlaadberry, I'm still waiting for you to respond to my post, you're not mad at me, are you? Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3:
quote:I have genetic, cultural, and basic scientific evidence to back up what I'm saying, you have myths and sociological claims of ancestry
wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Yes AbdelKarem. It's clear that what I am seeing here is the product of European/Zionist/Missionary/Colonist deeducation/brainwashing. It's sad. They did a VERY good job.
Hey Awaald mind telling me when the Arabs abolished slavery?? I forget the date, Im sure you know this...can you help me out, seeing how we are working for the Zionists..
Not sure they ever really abolished it. Same for "Africans". As you can notice, Ayoub ibn Sulaiman (the Fulani whose picture I posted) was selling slaves when he was captured. And he was captured by a Mandingo and sold into slavery. Get my point?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Don't pay that Arab Apologist yes man any mind. The funny part is this Arab Apologist Yes man, Abdul Kareem FORGETS that HIS KIND enslaved Africans BEFORE the European...So who is the Slave master?? Keep up the good work Kolonji don't let this Arabized internet thug get to you.
Exactly, the most funny part is that he is part of a movement that were/are missionarists themselves.
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: is it a coincidence that a person with a rasta name...
First of all, ''Kalonji'' is not a rasta name, again, showing your ignorance.
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: with a home base in amsterdam criticizing and entering affairs that dont concern them just like a missionary euro.
Just as I expected, no reaction to what I posted in response to Awlaad, just irrelevant gibberish. Nowhere have I imposed my view of the world on others. Quite to the contrary, I told Awlaadberry he can believe in whatever he chooses to. Do you even know what a missionary is?
quote: Originally posted by Abdulkarem: it is a problem to quote weat the peoples's own ethno-scholars themselves but take from some outsider to decide if it is true because he says this is the real science.
Quoting peoples folklore is not a problem at all. The problem is that when objective facts point in the opposite direction, certain people are so rigid that they can't, or refuse to adapt. Conveniently using folklore is what allows scholars like Awlaadberry to avoid doing the hard thing, which is having a reasonable amount of detachement from whatever they prefer/believe themselves, and testing it against objective lines of evidence, and discarting it when it doesn't agree with them.
The fact of the matter is that truth is not up for debate, not when it is proveable. If Awlaad was right, he would be able to silence me with scientific evidence. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't even have to, because I would be arguing right next to him.
BTW Awlaadberry, I'm still waiting for you to respond to my post, you're not mad at me, are you?
I'm not mad at you at all. I just don't have much time for this. Many things that you are saying are not logical to me AT ALL and trying to make any sense out of it is mind-boggling. And I still don't know what scientific evidence you have. You still haven't shown me how Fulani DNA differs from 7th century Arab DNA. Until you show me that, I will continue to believe what the ancestors of the Fulani said about THEIR ORIGIN.
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
Awlaad i understand your points in the Fulani being Arabs that quote i gave u earlier that u said was a song u are right there is a song in arabic about the Arab lineage of the Fulani the song is old.
Awlaad about the Sabeans i think that the old saying use to go in Yemen as divided as the Sabeans what they meant by that i have no idea but it can explain why modern day eritrea still uses sabean alphabets and modern day yemen doesnt.
Awlaad 7th century Arab DNA from what part of arabia.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
If you don't point out what you don't understand, no one can elucidate.
Also, no one in the scholarly world forms a hypothesis and says that he will buy into it until other evidence has surfaced. This is not Mexico where someone is guilty until proven innocent. If you say something is true when every objective piece of evidence points into the opposite direction, it is expected that you will provide the evidence. And folklore is NOT evidence, I have already explained to you why.
The truth is, you don't care about genetics or any line of evidence that opposes you. Several statements you made were wrong, nowhere have I seen you retract them. If you don't accept DNA evidence of modern Israeli's, and discard it as zionist propaganda, it is more than evident that dna of 7th century Arabians won't change your mind. Until you respond to my unanswered post, and all points delivered in it, all arguments you've used so far disposed of by default. There is nothing unintelligible about my previous, unanswered post. Of course, it's a known fact that confusion shows itself when beliefs are compromised.
Posted by The Explorer (Member # 14778) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
Yes AbdelKarem. It's clear that what I am seeing here is the product of European/Zionist/Missionary/Colonist deeducation/brainwashing. It's sad. They did a VERY good job.
So, anyone who doesn't buy into your terrorist/sharia/fundamentalist/enslaved cult learning must be the ones who are brainwashed. Classic.
Posted by The Gaul (Member # 16198) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: ^Boy, Am I glad I didn't buy your book
Actually, you'd be surprised at the information you will learn if you are capable of discerning core info from opinion in said information even if you disagree with the overall message. Not saying you should pay for said mediums, but shouldn't completely avoid them either.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by The Explorer:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
Yes AbdelKarem. It's clear that what I am seeing here is the product of European/Zionist/Missionary/Colonist deeducation/brainwashing. It's sad. They did a VERY good job.
So, anyone who doesn't buy into your terrorist/sharia/fundamentalist/enslaved cult learning must be the ones who are brainwashed. Classic.
LOL...Its really sad.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by The Gaul:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: ^Boy, Am I glad I didn't buy your book
Actually, you'd be surprised at the information you will learn if you are capable of discerning core info from opinion in said information even if you disagree with the overall message. Not saying you should pay for said mediums, but shouldn't completely avoid them either.
I totally agree with that, I had the experience of finding golden nuggets in books I had promised to stop reading several times. Sometimes though, you have to ask yourself if you are willing to wade through the agitation it creates when someone has a different communication style than you or lacks a certain standard of what constitutes high quality evidence. And I must admit, I'm not always good at that tolerating the alternative. Reading is already a relatively slow and effortful form of taking in information, so I like to have it laid out nice and unfolding like a story. I want the author to think two steps ahead and account for any potential reasonable reading discomforts a reader might be feeling because I think that is part of the package an author should deliver. I think referencing respectful sources is one of those things, using a balanced approach is another, neither of which I have seen him utilise so far. It just reeks of getting a mendacious, non well researched agenda out to susceptible readers, and if there is anything that turns me off, it is that.
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
quote:Originally posted by alTakruri: It seems the Fulani are everything and every people.
The only thing Fulani are not is the descendants of Green Sahara SE Algerian pastoralists (displaying cultural traits nearly identical to later Cattle Fulani) who over the centuries after the drying of the Sahara drifted southwest toward the Senegal.
That's too easy direct and sensible.
No.
Fulani are Tjehenu. Fulani are Egyptians. Fulani are Pelestim. Fulani are Ethiopians. Fulani are Somalis. Fulani are Tutsi. Fulani are Arabs.
Fulani are anything but "indigenous" West Africans linguistically related to the Serere and Wolof -- who likewise speak Atlantic languages of Niger-Congo -- but infused with a Zenaga substratum (Banu Warith).
If a people do not call themselves Fulbe and a people do not speak Fulfulde/Pulaar then that people are not Fulani, period.
LOL You pretty much summed it up when it comes to all these nonsense claims on Fulani origins and ancestry and trying to connect Fulani with anyone and everyone but what all evidence tells us they are.
This is just like claims about the Ba-Tutsi and their origins by Eurocentrics only to be repeated sadly by some Africanists and definitely by Africans themselves with the Rwandan genocide being the worst case.
Posted by Asar Imhotep (Member # 14487) on :
The renowned linguist Dr. Modupe Oduyoye convincingly also establishes a "Middle Eastern" origin for the Fulani (which would explain why GJK Campbell-Dunn finds evidence of their presence in Crete and the middle east in ancient times as well) in his book The Sons of the Gods and Daughters of Men: An Afro-Asiatic Interpretation of Genesis 1-11.
The Fula would be Eber in the Bible (b > f, r > l). He argues convincingly that the Fula are in fact the Apiru (Habiru, Hyksos) (p > f, r > l) that raided and conquered southern Egypt. The name changes along the route support this:
Apiru apr-m br-y (the levant) 'pr.w (Egypt) Fula (Senegal) Pulo Ful-be (-be suffix being a plural) Abore Bororo (see ibid pg65)
The Fulani speaking about their origins in the East is not far fetched. Were they Arabs? No! As Oduyoye notes pg 66
quote: The debate as to whether the Abore (the nomadic Fulani) are Sudanic natives or "Hamitic" immigranst into the Sudan (the "Hamitic hypothesis" in African history) or whether Fulfulde is a Hamitic or a West Atlantic (Sudanic) language can be illuminated by remembering what Isaiah the Israelite prophet called the Hebrew language. He refers to Hebrew as shefat k'na'an "the speech of Canaan" (Isa. 19:18), because the 'iber-iym adopted shefat k'na'an when they invaded Canaan.
Is it not possible that the Abore adopted the language of West Sudan when their wanderings took them to those parts? Did the adoption of the language of Canaan make the Hebrews Canaanites culturally? (To some extent it did - with prophets and Rechabites as voices in the wilderness). Does the adoption of a West Atlantic form of speech make the Abore/Bororo Sudanic blacks culturally? For the Ful-be sire, the Pula/Pulo/Fulani who settled down, the answer is Yes. (Fulfulde siire is cognate with Yoruba sile, Hebrew shaluy "settled," like wine on the lees). However, the Abore/Bororo who did not settle down but continued as 'oBr-iym can be regarded as culturally Sudanic blacks to only a slight degree.
The distinctiveness of the Bororo way of life in spite of millenia of contact with farming communities of West Africa must be remarked upon. They are milk-drinking West Africans. They are seldom cited in books on African traditional religion. THe classification of Fulfulde as a Niger-Congo rather than "Hamitic" language does not nullify the significance of the distinctiveness, for, in the words of W.F. Albright, "Race, culture and language are heterogeneous entities."
The southern limit of the Hamito-Semitic languages is not the Niger-Benue confluence but the Atlantic Guinea Coast. The Abore/Bororo are successors (descendants) of the ben-ey 'Ber: the Pula are the relics of the Apiru. The have been traversing Hamito-Semitic terrain since Abrahamic times. "Language may be used with caution to prove an original physical association between different groups of men," Albright says. "Of course, it is no longer necessary to emphasize the fact that a common linguistic inheritance does not necessarily carry with it a common racial origin, since language may be borrowed whereas physical inheritance cannot." The physical features o the Fulani are atypical in West Africa.
The Apiru (Habiru, Hapiru) were found everywhere in the Ancient Near East: in upper and lower Mesopotamia, in Syria, in Palestine, in Egypt. The word 'Apiru is to Pulo (singular) phonologically as Hebrew 'apar (Akkadian eperu) "dust" is to Acholi apulu "dust" (Yoruba erukpe "dust"). For the plural Ful-be, compare the plural of 'Apiru in Gugaritic: 'prm. The pluralizing suffix -be in the Fulfulde language is equivalent to the -m in 'prm.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Awlaad i understand your points in the Fulani being Arabs that quote i gave u earlier that u said was a song u are right there is a song in arabic about the Arab lineage of the Fulani the song is old.
Awlaad about the Sabeans i think that the old saying use to go in Yemen as divided as the Sabeans what they meant by that i have no idea but it can explain why modern day eritrea still uses sabean alphabets and modern day yemen doesnt.
Awlaad 7th century Arab DNA from what part of arabia.
7th century Arab DNA from any part of Arabia because the 7th century Arab was completely different from most Arabs that YOU SEE today. This is a fact that people doing these DNA comparisons don't realize.
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
i was thinking tuhe same thing ya ibn berry concerning the dna issue. i was wondering if you have seen the quote from other leading nations from the modern continent. Im the kebra negast the AKSUMITES write
quote:and therefore the children of ishmael became kings over tereb and over kebet, and over NOBA(northern sudan)and overSOBA(southern sudan)kuergue,and kifi, and maka(mecca), and morna, and finkana, and arsibana,and liba(lybia), and mase'a and they were the seed of shem.
kebra the glory of the kings is an account written in Ge'ez of the origins of the Solomonic line of the Emperors of Ethiopia. The text, in its existing form, is at least seven hundred years old, and is considered by many Ethiopian Christians and Rastafarians to be an inspired and a reliable account. Not only does it contain an account of how the Queen of Sheba met Solomon, and about how the Ark of the Covenant came to Ethiopia with Menelik I, but contains an account of the conversion of the Ethiopians from the worship of the sun, moon, and stars to that of the "Lord God of Israel". As Edward Ullendorff explained in the 1967 Schweich Lectures, "The Kebra Nagast is not merely a literary work, but -- as the Old Testament to the Hebrews or the Qur'an to the Arabs -- it is the repository of Ethiopian national and religious feelings."[1] european scholarship say that it is mere folklore and legends and the earliest version of the book was written in arabic?
quote:According to the colophon attached to most of the existing copies, the Kebra Nagast originally was written in Coptic, then translated into Arabic in the Year of Mercy 409 (dated to AD 1225)[8] by a team of Ethiopian clerics during the office of Abuna Abba Giyorgis, and finally into Ge'ez at the command of the governor of Enderta province Ya'ibika Igzi'. Based on the testimony of this colophon, "Conti Rossini, Littmann, and Cerulli, inter alios, have marked off the period 1314 to 1321-1322 for the composition of the book."[9]. Marcus, (1994), indicated that the religious epic story was conflated in the fourteenth century by six Tigrayan scribes. Other sources put it as a work of the fourteenth century Nebura’ed Yeshaq of Aksum.
Careful study of the text has revealed traces of Arabic, possibly pointing to an Arabic vorlage, but no clear evidence of a previous Coptic version. Many scholars doubt that a Coptic version ever existed, and that the history of the text goes back no further than the Arabic vorlage.[10] On the other hand, the numerous quotations in the text from the Bible were not translated from this hypothetical Arabic vorlage, but were copied from the Ethiopian translation of the Bible, either directly or from memory, and in their use and interpretation shows the influence of patristic sources such as Gregory of Nyssa.
the ethiopians claim that there are arabs in the north and south of sudan in the kebra but the kebra is recorded in 1225 but the closest thing to anything arabic is the funj empire which is from 1504-onward. now looking at the following map i can easily see how the nigerian complex recieved alot of arab migrations.
then u have the baqaara from the central chadian area also. this map corresponds also alot with what uthamn bin-dan fodio statement in "Infaq al- maysurfi ta 'rikh bilad al-Takrur"
great work in your book by the way the arab migrations and comtributions to the "modern african complex" is definitely politically dismissed. keep up the good work. salam
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: i was thinking tuhe same thing ya ibn berry concerning the dna issue. i was wondering if you have seen the quote from other leading nations from the modern continent. Im the kebra negast the AKSUMITES write
quote:and therefore the children of ishmael became kings over tereb and over kebet, and over NOBA(northern sudan)and overSOBA(southern sudan)kuergue,and kifi, and maka(mecca), and morna, and finkana, and arsibana,and liba(lybia), and mase'a and they were the seed of shem.
kebra the glory of the kings is an account written in Ge'ez of the origins of the Solomonic line of the Emperors of Ethiopia. The text, in its existing form, is at least seven hundred years old, and is considered by many Ethiopian Christians and Rastafarians to be an inspired and a reliable account. Not only does it contain an account of how the Queen of Sheba met Solomon, and about how the Ark of the Covenant came to Ethiopia with Menelik I, but contains an account of the conversion of the Ethiopians from the worship of the sun, moon, and stars to that of the "Lord God of Israel". As Edward Ullendorff explained in the 1967 Schweich Lectures, "The Kebra Nagast is not merely a literary work, but -- as the Old Testament to the Hebrews or the Qur'an to the Arabs -- it is the repository of Ethiopian national and religious feelings."[1] european scholarship say that it is mere folklore and legends and the earliest version of the book was written in arabic?
quote:According to the colophon attached to most of the existing copies, the Kebra Nagast originally was written in Coptic, then translated into Arabic in the Year of Mercy 409 (dated to AD 1225)[8] by a team of Ethiopian clerics during the office of Abuna Abba Giyorgis, and finally into Ge'ez at the command of the governor of Enderta province Ya'ibika Igzi'. Based on the testimony of this colophon, "Conti Rossini, Littmann, and Cerulli, inter alios, have marked off the period 1314 to 1321-1322 for the composition of the book."[9]. Marcus, (1994), indicated that the religious epic story was conflated in the fourteenth century by six Tigrayan scribes. Other sources put it as a work of the fourteenth century Nebura’ed Yeshaq of Aksum.
Careful study of the text has revealed traces of Arabic, possibly pointing to an Arabic vorlage, but no clear evidence of a previous Coptic version. Many scholars doubt that a Coptic version ever existed, and that the history of the text goes back no further than the Arabic vorlage.[10] On the other hand, the numerous quotations in the text from the Bible were not translated from this hypothetical Arabic vorlage, but were copied from the Ethiopian translation of the Bible, either directly or from memory, and in their use and interpretation shows the influence of patristic sources such as Gregory of Nyssa.
the ethiopians claim that there are arabs in the north and south of sudan in the kebra but the kebra is recorded in 1225 but the closest thing to anything arabic is the funj empire which is from 1504-onward. now looking at the following map i can easily see how the nigerian complex recieved alot of arab migrations.
then u have the baqaara from the central chadian area also. this map corresponds also alot with what uthamn bin-dan fodio statement in "Infaq al- maysurfi ta 'rikh bilad al-Takrur"
great work in your book by the way the arab migrations and comtributions to the "modern african complex" is definitely politically dismissed. keep up the good work. salam
Thanks for the information brother Abdul Kareem. You too keep up the good work. Salaam.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
^^^^ LOL...NOW Pat the little Arab Apologist on his head...LOL...GOOD BOY ABDUL KAREEM...GOOD WORK MUHAMMED ABED...LOL...
Good Work Abul Kareem..As Sallam Malakka..Peace Be Upon you my Brother... Posted by StormFrontRecruiter (Member # 17579) on :
You Out Of Con-TROLL.
1.I am mad that my Caucasian skin is inferior 2.I am mad because i have little dick syndrome 3.I am mad because my daddy ran off 4.I am nad because my homosexual life is trash 5.I am mad because both of my Parents are both a piece of EuroTurds 6.I am mad because I have no job. 7.I am mad because my wife like black cock porn 8.I am mad because that dead dog i love to show was my first sexual partner. 9.I am mad because alot of black people make more money than my whole family 10.I am man because I found out my whole race come from the black African ballsack.
My Love For Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holIc Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So its true Dirk8 you really do love me. How about a little bootylove about 8:oo?
Let me know now my booty is wet!
Love Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 139 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:21 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So what is up with the Egyptian gay love confession?
Dirk8 you are a pure fag, and the same to you Recovering-Afroholic you faggot.
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:25 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I know I am a gay idiot what is your excuse?
You can say what you want about me and Dirk8. We are two gay guys just here to keep some drama going. We are lovers true enough, but i am Black and he is white.
We have that jungle fever going on dont we Dirk8?
Any one who dont like it take a lefty. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:28 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Junior Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:32 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thaks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love?
Why come out on trying to cause mischeif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 111 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:40 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Well, we first met on stormfront. We were doing our usual "he plays the white racist guy" that hates blacks, and I'd play "the racist black guy that hates blacks' game. Well, when i first seen how phuckin fat he was on his profile (about 600lbs) i was kinda skeptical on how we could be together with me being a solid(790lbs). we found it difficult to hug or to make love at first without our fat bellies rubbing together. we develope a side movement that we use that i wont go into here. Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
But we love each other, just see how i praise him on his posts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:46 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lmao,Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
Recovering baby, you really know how to rile me up. But I feel the same about you as you feel about me.
The Egyptians were black we all know tha. Me and Recovering come here just to wire up the people here. They argue when they know they are right, what morons?
Just keep being a troll, and maybe well get some fame! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 147 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:54 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 Im so tender can you hit me now?
I love how we just be trollin all damn day long. They about to turn off my lights, and my water, and i have no job. My whole life is to spread mischeif and i do it so well.
I will alway and forever be a troll.
Call me out of con-troll -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Rate Member posted 24 March, 2010 02:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I m coming for you wetness right now Recovering!
Please be patient, I get my welfare on the first of the month.- Plus my moms gave me the O.K Ill ride my bike over Friday @ 9 See ya soon. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 58 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:05 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 will you be her early for this wetness? I know you gotta turn a few tricks for u get here, but please dont bring that picture of that bloated dead dog again, i hate looking at him while you give me head and eat my azz out.
Bring that one of your mother. Yoy know the one where she has no eyebrows and no teeth I love that one.
See ya soon! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 154 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 70 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holjc Member Member # 17517
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:21 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 please dont put our personal conversation up as ammunition for the AfroKings to shoot us with.
1.I am mad that my Caucasian skin is inferior 2.I am mad because i have little dick syndrome 3.I am mad because my daddy ran off 4.I am nad because my homosexual life is trash 5.I am mad because both of my Parents are both a piece of EuroTurds 6.I am mad because I have no job. 7.I am mad because my wife like black cock porn 8.I am mad because that dead dog i love to show was my first sexual partner. 9.I am mad because alot of black people make more money than my whole family 10.I am man because I found out my whole race come from the black African ballsack.
My Love For Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holIc Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So its true Dirk8 you really do love me. How about a little bootylove about 8:oo?
Let me know now my booty is wet!
Love Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 139 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:21 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So what is up with the Egyptian gay love confession?
Dirk8 you are a pure fag, and the same to you Recovering-Afroholic you faggot.
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:25 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I know I am a gay idiot what is your excuse?
You can say what you want about me and Dirk8. We are two gay guys just here to keep some drama going. We are lovers true enough, but i am Black and he is white.
We have that jungle fever going on dont we Dirk8?
Any one who dont like it take a lefty. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:28 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Junior Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:32 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thaks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love?
Why come out on trying to cause mischeif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 111 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:40 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Well, we first met on stormfront. We were doing our usual "he plays the white racist guy" that hates blacks, and I'd play "the racist black guy that hates blacks' game. Well, when i first seen how phuckin fat he was on his profile (about 600lbs) i was kinda skeptical on how we could be together with me being a solid(790lbs). we found it difficult to hug or to make love at first without our fat bellies rubbing together. we develope a side movement that we use that i wont go into here. Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
But we love each other, just see how i praise him on his posts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:46 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lmao,Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
Recovering baby, you really know how to rile me up. But I feel the same about you as you feel about me.
The Egyptians were black we all know tha. Me and Recovering come here just to wire up the people here. They argue when they know they are right, what morons?
Just keep being a troll, and maybe well get some fame! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 147 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:54 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 Im so tender can you hit me now?
I love how we just be trollin all damn day long. They about to turn off my lights, and my water, and i have no job. My whole life is to spread mischeif and i do it so well.
I will alway and forever be a troll.
Call me out of con-troll -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Rate Member posted 24 March, 2010 02:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I m coming for you wetness right now Recovering!
Please be patient, I get my welfare on the first of the month.- Plus my moms gave me the O.K Ill ride my bike over Friday @ 9 See ya soon. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 58 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:05 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 will you be her early for this wetness? I know you gotta turn a few tricks for u get here, but please dont bring that picture of that bloated dead dog again, i hate looking at him while you give me head and eat my azz out.
Bring that one of your mother. Yoy know the one where she has no eyebrows and no teeth I love that one.
See ya soon! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 154 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 159 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Djrk8 Member Member # 17548
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:24 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I love Me some Homo booty. Call me the homo rapper
I got an album coming out next month!
Excusive tracks like "Ill Take Yo booty" Hit single debut.
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:35 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recovering-Afroholic please dont put our personal conversation up as ammunition for the AfroKings to shoot us with.
1.I am mad that my Caucasian skin is inferior 2.I am mad because i have little dick syndrome 3.I am mad because my daddy ran off 4.I am nad because my homosexual life is trash 5.I am mad because both of my Parents are both a piece of EuroTurds 6.I am mad because I have no job. 7.I am mad because my wife like black cock porn 8.I am mad because that dead dog i love to show was my first sexual partner. 9.I am mad because alot of black people make more money than my whole family 10.I am man because I found out my whole race come from the black African ballsack.
My Love For Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holIc Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So its true Dirk8 you really do love me. How about a little bootylove about 8:oo?
Let me know now my booty is wet!
Love Recovering-Afroholic -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 139 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:21 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So what is up with the Egyptian gay love confession?
Dirk8 you are a pure fag, and the same to you Recovering-Afroholic you faggot.
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:25 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I know I am a gay idiot what is your excuse?
You can say what you want about me and Dirk8. We are two gay guys just here to keep some drama going. We are lovers true enough, but i am Black and he is white.
We have that jungle fever going on dont we Dirk8?
Any one who dont like it take a lefty. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:28 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 47 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Mazigh Junior Member Member # 8621
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:32 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thaks Recovering, I couldnt have said it better myself.LMAO
Who cares what these loons think of our jungle love. I myself have been posting all these pic of my relatives all over Ae and these loons dont recognize it.
The dead dog pic is the pic of the dog i lost my virginity to. hes dead now as you can see, but he was really good as supper.
The pic was after we roasted him and got ready to eat him. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love?
Why come out on trying to cause mischeif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 111 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:40 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So where did you to "guys" meet? And was it love at first sight? How do you guys handle being two gay males of different racial backgrounds and deeply in love? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Well, we first met on stormfront. We were doing our usual "he plays the white racist guy" that hates blacks, and I'd play "the racist black guy that hates blacks' game. Well, when i first seen how phuckin fat he was on his profile (about 600lbs) i was kinda skeptical on how we could be together with me being a solid(790lbs). we found it difficult to hug or to make love at first without our fat bellies rubbing together. we develope a side movement that we use that i wont go into here. Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
But we love each other, just see how i praise him on his posts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Dirk8 Member Member # 16568
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:46 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lmao,Well, about the racial tension that we get. It doesnt bother me that I am a white bootyhole chaser. No one bit. But I can see who Dirk8 does being that i dont have that African dick that he though i had.
Recovering baby, you really know how to rile me up. But I feel the same about you as you feel about me.
The Egyptians were black we all know tha. Me and Recovering come here just to wire up the people here. They argue when they know they are right, what morons?
Just keep being a troll, and maybe well get some fame! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 147 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 23 March, 2010 08:54 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 Im so tender can you hit me now?
I love how we just be trollin all damn day long. They about to turn off my lights, and my water, and i have no job. My whole life is to spread mischeif and i do it so well.
I will alway and forever be a troll.
Call me out of con-troll -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 1319 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Rate Member posted 24 March, 2010 02:10 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I m coming for you wetness right now Recovering!
Please be patient, I get my welfare on the first of the month.- Plus my moms gave me the O.K Ill ride my bike over Friday @ 9 See ya soon. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Posts: 58 | Registered: Mar 2010 | IP: Logged |
Recovering-Afro-holic Member Member # 17311
Rate Member posted 25 March, 2010 06:05 PM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dirk8 will you be her early for this wetness? I know you gotta turn a few tricks for u get here, but please dont bring that picture of that bloated dead dog again, i hate looking at him while you give me head and eat my azz out.
Bring that one of your mother. Yoy know the one where she has no eyebrows and no teeth I love that one.
See ya soon! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
I agree. The languages have changed. This article is very interesting, and explains in detail. A must read to clear some confusion on this post.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Posted by argyle104 (Member # 14634) on :
alTakruri,
Do you still walk around Brooklyn wearing those wrinkled dockers?
LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL!!!!!!
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
^ Still no response to my unanswered post..?
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
quote:wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck. [/QB]
Please, this is what I mean by false science. I'M from MALI, I know my history and that history is that of the Western Sudan and greater African complex. It has nothing to do with myths made up during the Islamic era, there's no evidence of any large scale Southwest Asian or Arab ancestry in Mali via Arab men during the past 2 centuries.
Muslim, Christian, and Jewish peoples of all paths claim linkage with the peoples or individuals associated with their specific religion. It dosen't mean that those myths are real, it's very unlikely that Arab men spawned half of the modern ethnicities located across half of the Old World, from Albania to Tanzania to China. It Just Didn't Happen!!!
"Love for their colonial masters"... WTF, and what we should have an alliance with you ARABSSSS... please!
The only thing that supports the relationship betweens Arabs and Africans is Islam, other then that the relationship is rather negative.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by KING: Before this topic turns into a mudslinging.
Lets keep on track.
Fulani are Africans Period. Unless people can prove that Fulanis who have E3a 100% is also found in High Frequencies in the Middle East.
As for Cameroonian Arabs, Are these "Real" arabs, or Africans that think they Are Arabs because of their beliefs?
Peace
King please don't take anything that comes out of that posters mouth into regard, he's basically basing his claims on myths and false history.
Cameroonian Arabs are not real Arabs, i.e. Saudi Arabians. Cameroonian Arabs are Arabnized former Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo, and Chadic speaking groups. They have various ties with other "Arabic" speaking Chadian and Sudanese "Arabs". Genetically they're no different from other near by non-Arabnized Africans.
I have found some other information here. I'm not sure of the validity of it though. I just thought it was interesting, and may be related to some of the posts.
Could it be possible that Kush was part of the Arabian peninsula before the split that formed the Red Sea?
The Red Sea was formed by Arabia splitting from Africa due to movement of the Red Sea Rift. This split started in the Eocene and accelerated during the Oligocene. The sea is still widening and it is considered that the sea will become an ocean in time (as proposed in the model of John Tuzo Wilson).
Sometimes during the Tertiary period the Bab el Mandeb closed and the Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink.
Kush, Ethiopia
Even though the name Kush is usually associated with Ethiopia, Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia, Southern Mesopotamia, Elam and probably a branch of them reached India as well. Nimrod was a Kushite. Assyrian records mention Kûsh and Mushur (or Mushri) in reference to the Northern Arabian peoples conquered by Asarhaddon, as a different event from his conquest of Egypt, and the same peoples are mentioned as tributaries by earlier Assyrian kings, who have not conquered Egypt. These names recall the Biblical brothers Kush and Mitzrayim, namely Ethiopia and Egypt, very closely associated in ancient times, but obviously located in Africa. Yet, many tribes of Arabia show an evident Hamitic, not Semitic origin. Yishmael's mother and wife were Egyptians, and he settled with his family in territories inhabited by Kushitic and Semitic tribes, in Arabia. Yishmaelites might have been identified as an Egyptian tribe by the pure Semitic Assyrians. Therefore, the association between Kush and Mitzrayim existed on both shores of the Red Sea. The Hamitic Arabian tribes were subdued by Semitic peoples (Midyanites, Lihyanites, Sabeans, etc.), but some typical Kushite features prevailed, for example, many Arabian kingdoms were usually ruled by queens, like the early Ethiopic kingdoms. The Ethiopians claim an ancestral link to Israelites, and some historical facts apparently support any evidence, but most of such tradition is based on legendary accounts. Most of the historical facts (in which Kushites had anyway some participation) were transferred by Aksumite Ethiopians from the original scenery in Arabia to their own land. Indeed, the Aliyah projects that allowed Ethiopian Jews to resettle in Eretz Yisrael, "Operation Moses" and "Operation Solomon", were called that way after Ethiopian legends and not according to historical accounts. Such legends concern the Kushite wife of Mosheh and the Queen of Sheva (who was not Ethiopian but Yemenite). Besides these traditions, Ethiopians are the only people in the world claiming to have the Ark of the Covenant. However, these legends as well as the actual presence of a Jewish lineage in Ethiopia since ancient times need an explanation, that may be developed considering the related historical facts regarding: 1) Mosheh's Kushite wife, and 2) the Queen of Sheva's identity.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
^This thread is no longer even worth continuing!!
We now have a bunch of posters with various un-scientific centric views, either Afrocentric or Arabcentric, posting about myths and theories with no evidence to support such claims.
^LOL, the Kingdom of Kush like I've said previously was located in what is now northern Sudan and Upper Egypt, it had NOTHING to do with Arabia.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean? [/QB]
Your not making any sence, you previously stated that Fulani were the product of an Arab man and an African women, you now purpose that the entire tribe migrated into West Africa via the sahel from Arabia. Science does not support that claim, E3a is the dominant paternal haplogroup in West Africa, and it's found at minimal levels in Northeastern Africa, exp. places surrounding Upper Egypt and "Nubia". It's freguency in Arabia is even more minimal, therefore it makes it very unlikely for the Fulani to have any genetic ties with Arabia. Even if you try to link early Arabs with certain East African groups, the dominant paternal haplogroup amoung East Africans is E3b, while the most dominant paternal Haplogroup amoung Fulanis is E3a.
Also, most Omani/Yemeni Arabs in Kenya, who are a few, don't exactly look Yemeni or Omani as of now, but instead look similar to other Kenyan Swahili speakers or exclusively Bantu ancestry, i.e. the majority.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia: ^This thread is no longer even worth continuing!!
We now have a bunch of posters with various un-scientific centric views, either Afrocentric or Arabcentric, posting about myths and theories with no evidence to support such claims.
^LOL, the Kingdom of Kush like I've said previously was located in what is now northern Sudan and Upper Egypt, it had NOTHING to do with Arabia.
Mr. Berry, correct me if I'm wrong but, wouldn't it be more reasonable to use "Yemeni" if you originate from Yemen, as opposed to using "Arab" as your origin? Isn't Yemen a country? The peninsula is Arabia? Are you claiming the whole peninsula of Arabia by stating that you are "Arab"? I'm honestly confused about the terms being used. I'm really just curious to know this.
Please explain this to me.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia: ^This thread is no longer even worth continuing!!
We now have a bunch of posters with various un-scientific centric views, either Afrocentric or Arabcentric, posting about myths and theories with no evidence to support such claims.
^LOL, the Kingdom of Kush like I've said previously was located in what is now northern Sudan and Upper Egypt, it had NOTHING to do with Arabia.
In the Bibical sence, yes I quess... Ham and to an extent Kush being the Bibical father of all Africans.
Historically, no... the Mande are not associated with the historical Kingdom of Kush.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Kalonji I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
Nefer That depends on what you define as Kushite. If you take it to mean ''black'' then yes, they're Cushites. Ancient outsiders used the word to refer to black people in general so I guess you can call them Cushites, but nothing makes them specifically Cushites. If you're going to use it in that sense, you may just as wel call every black person a Cushite.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Ok, someone misinformed me about this information.
Thank you.
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia: ^This thread is no longer even worth continuing!!
We now have a bunch of posters with various un-scientific centric views, either Afrocentric or Arabcentric, posting about myths and theories with no evidence to support such claims.
^LOL, the Kingdom of Kush like I've said previously was located in what is now northern Sudan and Upper Egypt, it had NOTHING to do with Arabia.
In the Bibical sence, yes I quess... Ham and to an extent Kush being the Bibical father of all Africans.
Historically, no... the Mande are not associated with the historical Kingdom of Kush.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
I was just told that Kush was an ancient area that was inhabited with Kushites, and Cushitic is a modern language. And, of course I mean "black peoples". I am very confused.
Thank you.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Kalonji I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
Nefer That depends on what you define as Kushite. If you take it to mean ''black'' then yes, they're Cushites. Ancient outsiders used the word to refer to black people in general so I guess you can call them Cushites, but nothing makes them specifically Cushites. If you're going to use it in that sense, you may just as wel call every black person a Cushite.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: i was thinking tuhe same thing ya ibn berry concerning the dna issue. i was wondering if you have seen the quote from other leading nations from the modern continent. Im the kebra negast the AKSUMITES write
quote:and therefore the children of ishmael became kings over tereb and over kebet, and over NOBA(northern sudan)and overSOBA(southern sudan)kuergue,and kifi, and maka(mecca), and morna, and finkana, and arsibana,and liba(lybia), and mase'a and they were the seed of shem.
kebra the glory of the kings is an account written in Ge'ez of the origins of the Solomonic line of the Emperors of Ethiopia. The text, in its existing form, is at least seven hundred years old, and is considered by many Ethiopian Christians and Rastafarians to be an inspired and a reliable account. Not only does it contain an account of how the Queen of Sheba met Solomon, and about how the Ark of the Covenant came to Ethiopia with Menelik I, but contains an account of the conversion of the Ethiopians from the worship of the sun, moon, and stars to that of the "Lord God of Israel". As Edward Ullendorff explained in the 1967 Schweich Lectures, "The Kebra Nagast is not merely a literary work, but -- as the Old Testament to the Hebrews or the Qur'an to the Arabs -- it is the repository of Ethiopian national and religious feelings."[1] european scholarship say that it is mere folklore and legends and the earliest version of the book was written in arabic?
quote:According to the colophon attached to most of the existing copies, the Kebra Nagast originally was written in Coptic, then translated into Arabic in the Year of Mercy 409 (dated to AD 1225)[8] by a team of Ethiopian clerics during the office of Abuna Abba Giyorgis, and finally into Ge'ez at the command of the governor of Enderta province Ya'ibika Igzi'. Based on the testimony of this colophon, "Conti Rossini, Littmann, and Cerulli, inter alios, have marked off the period 1314 to 1321-1322 for the composition of the book."[9]. Marcus, (1994), indicated that the religious epic story was conflated in the fourteenth century by six Tigrayan scribes. Other sources put it as a work of the fourteenth century Nebura’ed Yeshaq of Aksum.
Careful study of the text has revealed traces of Arabic, possibly pointing to an Arabic vorlage, but no clear evidence of a previous Coptic version. Many scholars doubt that a Coptic version ever existed, and that the history of the text goes back no further than the Arabic vorlage.[10] On the other hand, the numerous quotations in the text from the Bible were not translated from this hypothetical Arabic vorlage, but were copied from the Ethiopian translation of the Bible, either directly or from memory, and in their use and interpretation shows the influence of patristic sources such as Gregory of Nyssa.
the ethiopians claim that there are arabs in the north and south of sudan in the kebra but the kebra is recorded in 1225 but the closest thing to anything arabic is the funj empire which is from 1504-onward. now looking at the following map i can easily see how the nigerian complex recieved alot of arab migrations.
then u have the baqaara from the central chadian area also. this map corresponds also alot with what uthamn bin-dan fodio statement in "Infaq al- maysurfi ta 'rikh bilad al-Takrur"
great work in your book by the way the arab migrations and comtributions to the "modern african complex" is definitely politically dismissed. keep up the good work. salam
I basically just wrote a book in response to this work of ****, but unfortunately is was accidently lost. But here some points for you to consider...
1)There's no evidence for any Arab migration into mush of the Sudan, or any other southern region beyond Egypt.
2)There's no genetic footprints supporting your claim.
3)Arabs were present in the form of traders, not immigrants.
4)Every single one of those empires and kingdoms besides the Ottomans is African and indigenous, infact the descedents of the Kingdom of Darfur, Wadai and Borno are presently in conflict with the Sudanese government and the various Arabnized former Nilo-Saharan speaking African tribes, i.e. there the same black African being victimized by the "Arab" Africans in Darfur.
5) The Kingdom of Sennar is the result of a northwards migrations of a Southern Sudanese tribe, the Funj. The monarchy of the kingdom is only Arabnized at it's ultimate demise.
6) The three Christian Nubian kingdoms represented a block of any Islamic military expansion into sudan for mush of it's history, Islam spread via trade not by migration or war.
7)Arabs had little effect on Africa, outside religion, all of those empires important to the Sahelian complex predated Islam and for the most part remained un-Islamic for most it's history.
8)Africans dosen't owe Arabs anything, thank you for bringing Islam is the most that you'll get.
9)If the above is indeed the case, Arabs owe a shitload in regards to Africans.
Your language, Arabic belongs to the Semitic family which was brought into Southwest Asia by Africans during the Saharan pumps.
Your nomadic culture, whcih was imported into Arabia along with the Semitic languages.
The Neolthic revolution
E3b and possiably even J1
Southern Arabian civilization
etc
African Arabs are largely Arabnized Africans!!
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: I was just told that Kush was an ancient area that was inhabited with Kushites, and Cushitic is a modern language. And, of course I mean "black peoples". I am very confused.
Thank you.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Kalonji I only posted to show that the article stated "Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia".
Mande peoples were Kushites right?
Nefer That depends on what you define as Kushite. If you take it to mean ''black'' then yes, they're Cushites. Ancient outsiders used the word to refer to black people in general so I guess you can call them Cushites, but nothing makes them specifically Cushites. If you're going to use it in that sense, you may just as wel call every black person a Cushite.
The term Cushite is totally different from the Kingdom of Kush and the people that lived there the Kushities. Cush and Cushite were terms usually used to describe peoples of African origin, of any ethnilogical label. Kush was a term used to describe one region, people and kingdom.
Also, the term Cush was never used to describe people of non-African origins. "African looking people" living in places far to the east were never described by people living in the Levant as Cushite, since they were never in contact with people in that area. Cushite was used to describe Africa and Africans or populations with genetic admixture with Africans in the Middle East, specifically the Arabian peninsula and the Levant.
Cush or Kush can be used to describe three seperate things..
1)The Kingdom of Kush and the people that lived there, in the Northern Sudan and Upper Egypt. These people spoke a Nilo-Saharan language similar to modern Nubian.
2)The Cushitic languages, which is a modern label to describe a group language in what is the Horn of Africa and other near by regions like the Sudan and Southeast Africa. The Cushitic languages are part of the Afrasan linguistic phylum. The Cushitic languages borrowed it's name from Bibical Kush.
3)Bibical Cush, son of Ham, and grandson of Noah. Cush along with his brothers, fathered Africans or "Blacks", and other admixed or African associated Southwest Asians, i.e. Yemeni/Omani peoples, etc.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
Nefer & Doctoris Scientia That is exactly why I recommend moving away from the term when referring to the origins of ancient populations. Cush means everything to everyone and in ancient times there was confusion about who should be considered a ''Cushite''. Many scholars either restrict Cush to Africa in other to sweep under the rug the fact that West Asia was populated by blacks too. Some related to recent Africans, and others related to light skinned west Asians. Other scholars restrict Cush to Arabia in order to exclude Africa from the achievements that the bible attributes to Cushites. Other scholars agree that black people were found on both sides of the red sea, and that these people would be called Cushite by the ancients whenever they stumbled upon them, whether they lived in Africa, or the northpole.
The Assyrians reffered to lands south of them (Arabia) as Kush.
The Bible incorporates Mesapotamia as part of the Kushite land AND surrounding areas.
The ancient scholar Josephus identifies all sons of Cush that the bible recorded with tribes he knew, and he designated ALL of them in Arabia, not one of them in Africa.
Egyptians refer to a kingdom south of them as ''Kesh''.
A people referred to as ''Kashites'' conquered Mesopotamia and some speculate that they should be considered Cushites too.
That should give you an idea why it creates so much confusion. Awlaadberry would have us believe that all these black peoples are one big family, by calling then descendants of Cush, while they are not. The biblical Cush lives around 2500bc, this can never account for all black people we see today. Black people around the world don't have a common ancestor by 2500bc.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Ok, thank you for this information.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Nefer & Doctoris Scientia That is exactly why I recommend moving away from the term when referring to the origins of ancient populations. Cush means everything to everyone and in ancient times there was confusion about who should be considered a ''Cushite''. Many scholars either restrict Cush to Africa in other to sweep under the rug the fact that West Asia was populated by blacks too. Some related to recent Africans, and others related to light skinned west Asians. Other scholars restrict Cush to Arabia in order to exclude Africa from the achievements that the bible attributes to Cushites. Other scholars agree that black people were found on both sides of the red sea, and that these people would be called Cushite by the ancients whenever they stumbled upon them, whether they lived in Africa, or the northpole.
The Assyrians reffered to lands south of them (Arabia) as Kush.
The Bible incorporates Mesapotamia as part of the Kushite land AND surrounding areas.
The ancient scholar Josephus identifies all sons of Cush that the bible recorded with tribes he knew, and he designated ALL of them in Arabia, not one of them in Africa.
Egyptians refer to a kingdom south of them as ''Kesh''.
A people referred to as ''Kashites'' conquered Mesopotamia and some speculate that they should be considered Cushites too.
That should give you an idea why it creates so much confusion. Awlaadberry would have us believe that all these black peoples are one big family, by calling then descendants of Cush, while they are not. The biblical Cush lives around 2500bc, this can never account for all black people we see today. Black people around the world don't have a common ancestor by 2500bc.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Ok, thank you for this information.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Nefer & Doctoris Scientia That is exactly why I recommend moving away from the term when referring to the origins of ancient populations. Cush means everything to everyone and in ancient times there was confusion about who should be considered a ''Cushite''. Many scholars either restrict Cush to Africa in other to sweep under the rug the fact that West Asia was populated by blacks too. Some related to recent Africans, and others related to light skinned west Asians. Other scholars restrict Cush to Arabia in order to exclude Africa from the achievements that the bible attributes to Cushites. Other scholars agree that black people were found on both sides of the red sea, and that these people would be called Cushite by the ancients whenever they stumbled upon them, whether they lived in Africa, or the northpole.
The Assyrians reffered to lands south of them (Arabia) as Kush.
The Bible incorporates Mesapotamia as part of the Kushite land AND surrounding areas.
The ancient scholar Josephus identifies all sons of Cush that the bible recorded with tribes he knew, and he designated ALL of them in Arabia, not one of them in Africa.
Egyptians refer to a kingdom south of them as ''Kesh''.
A people referred to as ''Kashites'' conquered Mesopotamia and some speculate that they should be considered Cushites too.
That should give you an idea why it creates so much confusion. Awlaadberry would have us believe that all these black peoples are one big family, by calling then descendants of Cush, while they are not. The biblical Cush lives around 2500bc, this can never account for all black people we see today. Black people around the world don't have a common ancestor by 2500bc.
First of all, who mentioned Kush first? Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush? The only reason I recall mentioning Kush is when someone said that the Canaanites are not Semitic because they are from Kush. I said that Arab tradition says that Kush is a descendant of Sam. And I said that that could explain why some known Semitic peoples are mentioned as descendants of Kush. Because Kush is from Sam not Ham.
People on both sides of the Read Sea claiming descent from Kush will create confusion only to those who have built a gigantic wall in their heads separating "Africa" from Arabia.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:wow!!! that is so impressive. this is weird though because a person from mali is saying that the people who ran mali and timbuktu claimed arab ancestry is nothing but a farce because of the jewish european discipline of anthropology, d.n.a., and missionary science.
ya bin berry did you know that europe sends african-european spies to arab countries to pose as students. i was told this by a cameroonian arab. i didnt know the love alot of africans had for their colonial masters. i was awe struck.
Please, this is what I mean by false science. I'M from MALI, I know my history and that history is that of the Western Sudan and greater African complex. It has nothing to do with myths made up during the Islamic era, there's no evidence of any large scale Southwest Asian or Arab ancestry in Mali via Arab men during the past 2 centuries.
Muslim, Christian, and Jewish peoples of all paths claim linkage with the peoples or individuals associated with their specific religion. It dosen't mean that those myths are real, it's very unlikely that Arab men spawned half of the modern ethnicities located across half of the Old World, from Albania to Tanzania to China. It Just Didn't Happen!!!
"Love for their colonial masters"... WTF, and what we should have an alliance with you ARABSSSS... please!
The only thing that supports the relationship betweens Arabs and Africans is Islam, other then that the relationship is rather negative. [/QB]
Doctoris Scientia you keep saying that you are from Mali like it means something. All it means is that you are a Malian who knows nothing about the history of Mali. You seem to have a personal problem with Arabs. What's your problem with Arabs if you don't mind my asking. Also, are you a Muslim? Why are you sitting here misleading people who know no better by saying things about Mali that you know are not true? You say that there are no Arabs in Mali. Do you really believe that? What about these Malian Arabs:
ARE YOU REALLY FROM MALI???
Posted by Recovering Afr0-holic (Member # 17562) on :
While I have been branded a "Troll," I've always operated within a racist European frame of mind. I would have no problem impersonating a participant and flood the boards with worthless threads. I am taking all blame for what has recently happened the numerous "troll" threads were all me. This is the doing of a worthless, rogue Eurocentrist which I can be by all standards.
I do not apologize at all, if, while being racist and boorish in some, if not all, of my postings, and I dont care if I offended anyone on the board. However, I do apologize for teaching all the "Eurorhetoric" bull-ish.
If it means anything, I will try or, at-least, go easy on the psycho-pathic rhetoric, when positing my positions. All I ask is that people respect my views and accept the fact that I am a Black man (Haitian extract) who does not have the Afrocentric penis size.
I'm extending an long brown turd to you Euroocentrics.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Mr. Berry, correct me if I'm wrong but, wouldn't it be more reasonable to use "Yemeni" if you originate from Yemen, as opposed to using "Arab" as your origin? Isn't Yemen a country? The peninsula is Arabia? Are you claiming the whole peninsula of Arabia by stating that you are "Arab"? I'm honestly confused about the terms being used. I'm really just curious to know this.
Please explain this to me.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "use Yemeni". Use it where? Yemen is a geographic location whereas Arabs are a people or a "race".
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
When I say Cushitic I mean "Ethiopian." I use Cush or the 'Cushitic' nation the same way the bible uses Ethiopian or Ethiopia (Cush). The original, indigenous Arabs would have been a nation descended from Cush (Ethiopia). I think I know what you mean but for a people who had a writing system how can they lose it. Wouldn't they have brought it with them. How can so many pockets of Fulani groups lose their language. I say that because pockets of Fulanis are found in many regions and/or countries in Africa. How can every last one of them lose the language. Not one sole or clan clinged to the language or writing even when different families and/or clans settled in different locations according to their needs. What other tribes other than fulani that speaks the same language as fulani? If fulani lost their language why they all speak the same language (some with different dialects)even though they are settled in different regions. Don't you think it makes since that the Fulanis in Nigeria would speak Yoruba, Hausa or another language that is common to Nigeria. Or the Fulanis in Senegal/Gambia would speak Wolof, or the Fulanis in Sudan would speak a nilotic language or dialect? Does that make sense? How did they all concluded to the fulani language? Are there any Arab tribes/clans that reside today in the Arabian peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the fulani? If so, who are they.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Ok, thank you for this information.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: Nefer & Doctoris Scientia That is exactly why I recommend moving away from the term when referring to the origins of ancient populations. Cush means everything to everyone and in ancient times there was confusion about who should be considered a ''Cushite''. Many scholars either restrict Cush to Africa in other to sweep under the rug the fact that West Asia was populated by blacks too. Some related to recent Africans, and others related to light skinned west Asians. Other scholars restrict Cush to Arabia in order to exclude Africa from the achievements that the bible attributes to Cushites. Other scholars agree that black people were found on both sides of the red sea, and that these people would be called Cushite by the ancients whenever they stumbled upon them, whether they lived in Africa, or the northpole.
The Assyrians reffered to lands south of them (Arabia) as Kush.
The Bible incorporates Mesapotamia as part of the Kushite land AND surrounding areas.
The ancient scholar Josephus identifies all sons of Cush that the bible recorded with tribes he knew, and he designated ALL of them in Arabia, not one of them in Africa.
Egyptians refer to a kingdom south of them as ''Kesh''.
A people referred to as ''Kashites'' conquered Mesopotamia and some speculate that they should be considered Cushites too.
That should give you an idea why it creates so much confusion. Awlaadberry would have us believe that all these black peoples are one big family, by calling then descendants of Cush, while they are not. The biblical Cush lives around 2500bc, this can never account for all black people we see today. Black people around the world don't have a common ancestor by 2500bc.
First of all, who mentioned Kush first? Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush? The only reason I recall mentioning Kush is when someone said that the Canaanites are not Semitic because they are from Kush. I said that Arab tradition says that Kush is a descendant of Sam. And I said that that could explain why some known Semitic peoples are mentioned as descendants of Kush. Because Kush is from Sam not Ham.
People on both sides of the Read Sea claiming descent from Kush will create confusion only to those who have built a gigantic wall in their heads separating "Africa" from Arabia.
The bible teaches Cush is a descendant of Ham. Whatever is of Cush (Ethiopian) cannot be called "Semetic" and I don't care how 'noble' people think "semetic" things or people are. I noticed things that are "Hamitic" in origin get confused of being "Semetic." I think this confusion is purposeful. If Europeans weren't so racist and felt the need to divide Ham as black; Jaspheth as white; and Shem as 'whatever' then all things that are "Hamitic" in origin wouldn't get called "Semetic."
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
When I say Cushitic I mean "Ethiopian." I use Cush or the 'Cushitic' nation the same way the bible uses Ethiopian or Ethiopia (Cush). The original, indigenous Arabs would have been a nation descended from Cush (Ethiopia). I think I know what you mean but for a people who had a writing system how can they lose it. Wouldn't they have brought it with them. How can so many pockets of Fulani groups lose their language. I say that because pockets of Fulanis are found in many regions and/or countries in Africa. How can every last one of them lose the language. Not one sole or clan clinged to the language or writing even when different families and/or clans settled in different locations according to their needs. What other tribes other than fulani that speaks the same language as fulani? If fulani lost their language why they all speak the same language (some with different dialects)even though they are settled in different regions. Don't you think it makes since that the Fulanis in Nigeria would speak Yoruba, Hausa or another language that is common to Nigeria. Or the Fulanis in Senegal/Gambia would speak Wolof, or the Fulanis in Sudan would speak a nilotic language or dialect? Does that make sense? How did they all concluded to the fulani language? Are there any Arab tribes/clans that reside today in the Arabian peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the fulani? If so, who are they.
All Arabs are descendants of Sam. Concerning the Fulani, though there are pockets of Fulanis in different regions, they developed as a tribe in one region and then spread out to different regions. Once a tribe has developed as a tribe, there is no need for that tribe to adopt different languages when they move together, as a tribe, from one region to another. There isn't an Arab tribe today residing on the Arabian Peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the Fulani, but there is an Arab tribe on the Arabian Peninsula that the Fulani share an ancestry with and that is the tribe of Quraish because Uqba ibn Nafie, the ancestor of the Fulanis, was from the tribe of Quraish. There is also an Arab tribe in the Sudan called Awlaad Uqba who are descended from Uqba ibn Nafie. The Kunta Arabs of Mali and Mauritania are also descended from Uqba bn Nafi. There are many peoples across "Africa" who are descended from him.
quote:Doctoris Scientia you keep saying that you are from Mali like it means something. All it means is that you are a Malian who knows nothing about the history of Mali. You seem to have a personal problem with Arabs. What's your problem with Arabs if you don't mind my asking. Also, are you a Muslim? Why are you sitting here misleading people who know no better by saying things about Mali that you know are not true? You say that there are no Arabs in Mali. Do you really believe that? What about these Malian Arabs:
I know the history of my people and my country.. it means everything, I've actually come in contact with the various people who inhabit Mali and surrounding countries, you don't. You simply base theories and claims on myths, myths that all seem to trace back to the Islamic era...cough. I've yet to here Malians describe themselves as Arab or of Arab ancestry. Ask any Tuareg, ask any Mande, ask any Fulani... we are all AFRICANS.
You wan't me to tellyou the truth, I really don't care for Arabs. Other then Islam, Arabs fucked up mush of Africa... on the web they claim linkage with Africans, a false brotherhood... but in reality, there's nothing brotherly about our, Africans, relationship with Arabs.
I've never seen or heard of any ethnic Malian Arabs.
Funny, how your article is the only web source in regard to Malian "Arabs".
Some articles falsely assume that the various northern Saharan tribes are rather indeed "Arab", but in reality thats pure utter nonsence. Those tribesw belong to various Tuareg and Moorish clans.
Or in some cases they may be refering to western Baggara tribes, who moved west via Chad. These people arn't real Arabs, they're Arabnized Africans.
Malis view of these Chadian Baggara Arabs is similar to that of Niger... DEPORTATION, LOL
"Diffa Arabs (also known as Mahamid Arabs) is the Nigerien name given to Afro-Arab nomadic tribespeople living in eastern Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region. Numbering no more than 150,000 and accounting for less than %1.5 of the Niger's population, the Diffa Arabs are in fact the western most dispersion of Arabic speaking Sudanese nomads, primarily drawn from the Mahamid sub clan of Sudan and Chad."
"In October 2006, Niger announced that it would deport the Arabs living in the Diffa region of eastern Niger to Chad. This population numbered about 150,000. While the government was rounding up Arabs in preparation for the deportation, two girls died, reportedly after fleeing government forces, and three women suffered miscarriages. Niger's government eventually suspended a controversial decision to deport Arabs. Arab Nigeriens protested that they were legal citizens of Niger, with no other home to return to, and that the Military of Niger had seized their livestock, their only means of livelihood."
Not only the government, other peoples what them out also, my people the Tuareg included!!
"Many in the Diffa Arab community fought against 1990s Tuareg rebellion, and in recent years, have come into increased conflict with Hausa, Kanuri, and Tuareg communities. News reports quote Nigerien officials during the 2001 census reporting that Arab communities were in constant conflict with their neighbors over resources, were armed, and that "A relative unanimity prevails among the population who want them to leave the area" ARE YOU KIDDING ME!!
Mali population
Ethnic groups: Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
Niger population
Ethnic groups
Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Tuareg 8.5%, Fulani 8%, Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, (Arabnized Baggara, Toubou and Gourmantche) 1.2%, and about 10,000 French expatriates
Also, of note..
West African Arabnized Africans only entered the region in the 1800s..
"The Nigerien Arab populations include groups drawn from the Shoa or Baggara Arabs, the first clans of whom are believed to have arrived in what is now Niger sometime in the 19th century. Small groups of the Ouled Sliman, overrunning the Kanem Empire, filtered into the area between the late 19th century and 1923, joining with those Shoa pastoralists who were already centered in Tintouma area. In the 1950s a small number of Kanem-Chadian Arabs moved into the area, but the population remained small. In the mid 70s there were only around 4000 nomadic Arabs in eastern Niger. But following the 1974 Sahelian Drought a much large population of Sudan Arab clans began to move into Niger, followed by others fleeing the civil war and the Chadian-Libyan conflict in the 1980s, settling near Diffa."
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:Doctoris Scientia you keep saying that you are from Mali like it means something. All it means is that you are a Malian who knows nothing about the history of Mali. You seem to have a personal problem with Arabs. What's your problem with Arabs if you don't mind my asking. Also, are you a Muslim? Why are you sitting here misleading people who know no better by saying things about Mali that you know are not true? You say that there are no Arabs in Mali. Do you really believe that? What about these Malian Arabs:
I know the history of my people and my country.. it means everything, I've actually come in contact with the various people who inhabit Mali and surrounding countries, you don't. You simply base theories and claims on myths, myths that all seem to trace back to the Islamic era...cough. I've yet to here Malians describe themselves as Arab or of Arab ancestry. Ask any Tuareg, ask any Mande, ask any Fulani... we are all AFRICANS.
You wan't me to tellyou the truth, I really don't care for Arabs. Other then Islam, Arabs fucked up mush of Africa... on the web they claim linkage with Africans, a false brotherhood... but in reality, there's nothing brotherly about our, Africans, relationship with Arabs.
I've never seen or heard of any ethnic Malian Arabs.
Funny, how your article is the only web source in regard to Malian "Arabs".
Some articles falsely assume that the various northern Saharan tribes are rather indeed "Arab", but in reality thats pure utter nonsence. Those tribesw belong to various Tuareg and Moorish clans.
Or in some cases they may be refering to western Baggara tribes, who moved west via Chad. These people arn't real Arabs, they're Arabnized Africans.
Malis view of these Chadian Baggara Arabs is similar to that of Niger... DEPORTATION, LOL
"Diffa Arabs (also known as Mahamid Arabs) is the Nigerien name given to Afro-Arab nomadic tribespeople living in eastern Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region. Numbering no more than 150,000 and accounting for less than %1.5 of the Niger's population, the Diffa Arabs are in fact the western most dispersion of Arabic speaking Sudanese nomads, primarily drawn from the Mahamid sub clan of Sudan and Chad."
"In October 2006, Niger announced that it would deport the Arabs living in the Diffa region of eastern Niger to Chad. This population numbered about 150,000. While the government was rounding up Arabs in preparation for the deportation, two girls died, reportedly after fleeing government forces, and three women suffered miscarriages. Niger's government eventually suspended a controversial decision to deport Arabs. Arab Nigeriens protested that they were legal citizens of Niger, with no other home to return to, and that the Military of Niger had seized their livestock, their only means of livelihood."
Not only the government, other peoples what them out also, my people the Tuareg included!!
"Many in the Diffa Arab community fought against 1990s Tuareg rebellion, and in recent years, have come into increased conflict with Hausa, Kanuri, and Tuareg communities. News reports quote Nigerien officials during the 2001 census reporting that Arab communities were in constant conflict with their neighbors over resources, were armed, and that "A relative unanimity prevails among the population who want them to leave the area" ARE YOU KIDDING ME!!
Mali population
Ethnic groups: Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
Niger population
Ethnic groups
Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Tuareg 8.5%, Fulani 8%, Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, (Arabnized Baggara, Toubou and Gourmantche) 1.2%, and about 10,000 French expatriates
Also, of note..
West African Arabnized Africans only entered the region in the 1800s..
"The Nigerien Arab populations include groups drawn from the Shoa or Baggara Arabs, the first clans of whom are believed to have arrived in what is now Niger sometime in the 19th century. Small groups of the Ouled Sliman, overrunning the Kanem Empire, filtered into the area between the late 19th century and 1923, joining with those Shoa pastoralists who were already centered in Tintouma area. In the 1950s a small number of Kanem-Chadian Arabs moved into the area, but the population remained small. In the mid 70s there were only around 4000 nomadic Arabs in eastern Niger. But following the 1974 Sahelian Drought a much large population of Sudan Arab clans began to move into Niger, followed by others fleeing the civil war and the Chadian-Libyan conflict in the 1980s, settling near Diffa." [/QB]
I ask you again: ARE YOU REALLY FROM MALI?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
Cultural groups
The area is dominated by Tuareg tribal populations, as well as nomadic Arab tribes ethnic including Hassaniyya-speaking Moors (also called Azawagh Arabs, not to be confused with Niger's Diffa Arabs) in the northwest border and the Wodaabe Fula in Niger. Azawagh is the centre for the Iwellemeden Kel Denneg federation.[3]
Population : 600,000 (July 1998 estimated) Life expectancy at birth : 50 years Ethnic groups : 10% mixed Arab/black; 50% Arab; 40% Tuareg Religions : 99.9% Muslim, Sunnis. Language: Hassaniya dialect of Arabic ; Tamachegh dialect of Berber; French (official and national) , other languages spoken include: soudanais dialect, Bambara dialect
In the North, the Songhaï are found in both Gao and Timbuktu and in villages along the Niger River between the two. The Tuareg or Tamasheks are also found in Gao, Timbuktu, Kidal and all of the Sahara Desert regions of northern Mali. Arabs and Daoussahaq's are also found in this region. These groups all have their own distinct languages, although they have intermingled heavily over time and commonly speak each other's languages as well as their own.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing. Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: [QUOTE] Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote:
Here I was just speaking about the geopgraphic location which is the area of Nubia. I was just speaking about a geographic like Abyssinia.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
No they didn't Arabic is part of the Afrasan language family. Afrasan languages spread out of Africa during the holocene. This means that the indigenous population spoke another language before that. Arabia was populated way before the holocene, are you suggesting they were mute back then..?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
No they didn't Arabic is part of the Afrasan language family. Afrasan languages spread out of Africa during the holocene. This means that the indigenous population spoke another language before that. Arabia was populated way before the holocene, are you suggesting they were mute back then..?
Ancient Arabic or modern Arabic - Arabs spoke Arabic. If you know of them speaking another language, tell me the name of this language. Are you aware of the fact that Aad and Thamud spoke an old form of Arabic and that Ya'arub the son of Qahtan spoke Arabic? So which Arabs do you know of that didn't speak Arabic?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Like I've said earlier, I will put it in laymans terms this time
All these population pre-date Noah!
Proto neolithic settlements of Jericho (Canaanites?) date back to 10.000bc Black Natufians (Canaanites?) were present by 10.000bc The Elamite city of Susa was founded by 5000bc Badarians (ancestors of the Egyptians) were present by 5000bc Early Khartoum and Nabta Playa (who later would be called ''Nubians'') were present by 8000bc
They can't be descendants from
Canaan who lived around 2500bc Elam who lived around 2500bc Misraim who lived around 2500bc Cush who lived around 2500bc
This means that: -The people you call ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the red sea are NOT from the same source per se. -The ''land of Kush'' as a substittute for ''Africa'' is NOT an accurate term, not for Africa, not for Sudan, unless we simply want to point out what the ancients thought or use the term loosely. -The people you see as ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the Red Sea are NOT ultimately descendants of some person in the middle east you call ''Shem''. It is the other way around. black people, including the ones you call descendants of Cush, find their ultimate origin in Africa. Not in some ancient Middle eastern ''Shem''.
Is this so hard to understand..? This is basic history. Look, you are free to believe what you want, but don't state your views as facts and expect us to not scrutinize them.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry Ancient Arabic or modern Arabic - Arabs spoke Arabic. If you know of them speaking another language, tell me the name of this language. Are you aware of the fact that Aad and Thamud spoke an old form of Arabic and that Ya'arub the son of Qahtan spoke Arabic? So which Arabs do you know of that didn't speak Arabic?
LOL You really have difficulty absorbing the facts don't you? Even after my clear explanation, derrived from linguistic analysis, you still talk in terms of ancient characters, who by the way fit perfectly within this holocene time frame I spoke of. In other words, of course they spoke afrasan languages, the figures you mention are said to have existed way after the introduction of Afrasan languages in Arabia. What you need to understand, is that the original Arabs are not from this time period. There seems to be entire chapters of world of history missing from your reasoning. Everything has to do with holocene times periods, but never pre-historic, the period that is crucial for understanding the origins of populations.
If you don't have this basis, you need to study it, and everything said here will make sense to you.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Like I've said earlier, I will put it in laymans terms this time
All these population pre-date Noah!
Proto neolithic settlements of Jericho (Canaanites?) date back to 10.000bc Black Natufians (Canaanites?) were present by 10.000bc The Elamite city of Susa was founded by 5000bc Badarians (ancestors of the Egyptians) were present by 5000bc Early Khartoum and Nabta Playa (who later would be called ''Nubians'') were present by 8000bc
They can't be descendants from
Canaan who lived around 2500bc Elam who lived around 2500bc Misraim who lived around 2500bc Cush who lived around 2500bc
This means that: -The people you call ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the red sea are NOT from the same source per se. -The ''land of Kush'' as a substittute for ''Africa'' is NOT an accurate term, not for Africa, not for Sudan, unless we simply want to point out what the ancients thought or use the term loosely. -The people you see as ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the Red Sea are NOT ultimately descendants of some person in the middle east you call ''Shem''. It is the other way around. black people, including the ones you call descendants of Cush, find their ultimate origin in Africa. Not in some ancient Middle eastern ''Shem''.
Is this so hard to understand..? This is basic history. Look, you are free to believe what you want, but don't state your views as facts and expect us to not scrutinize them.
Pre-date Noah?! Yes. That's very hard to understand. Like I said before, it's clear that you don't believe that there was such a thing as the Flood and that Noah existed and that we are all descendants of Sam, Ham, and Japheth - the three sons of Noah, so why am I even discussing this with you. You need to have this discussion with an atheist. You're talking to the wrong person now and so am I. So let's just end this discussion here and now. OK?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by awlaadberry Ancient Arabic or modern Arabic - Arabs spoke Arabic. If you know of them speaking another language, tell me the name of this language. Are you aware of the fact that Aad and Thamud spoke an old form of Arabic and that Ya'arub the son of Qahtan spoke Arabic? So which Arabs do you know of that didn't speak Arabic?
LOL You really have difficulty absorbing the facts don't you? Even after my clear explanation, derrived from linguistic analysis, you still talk in terms of ancient characters, who by the way fit perfectly within this holocene time frame I spoke of. In other words, of course they spoke afrasan languages, the figures you mention are said to have existed way after the introduction of Afrasan languages in Arabia. What you need to understand, is that the original Arabs are not from this time period. There seems to be entire chapters of world of history missing from your reasoning. Everything has to do with holocene times periods, but never pre-historic, the period that is crucial for understanding the origins of populations.
If you don't have this basis, you need to study it, and everything said here will make sense to you.
Pre-history? Do you believe that we came from Adam or from apes?
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Like I've said earlier, I will put it in laymans terms this time
All these population pre-date Noah!
Proto neolithic settlements of Jericho (Canaanites?) date back to 10.000bc Black Natufians (Canaanites?) were present by 10.000bc The Elamite city of Susa was founded by 5000bc Badarians (ancestors of the Egyptians) were present by 5000bc Early Khartoum and Nabta Playa (who later would be called ''Nubians'') were present by 8000bc
They can't be descendants from
Canaan who lived around 2500bc Elam who lived around 2500bc Misraim who lived around 2500bc Cush who lived around 2500bc
This means that: -The people you call ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the red sea are NOT from the same source per se. -The ''land of Kush'' as a substittute for ''Africa'' is NOT an accurate term, not for Africa, not for Sudan, unless we simply want to point out what the ancients thought or use the term loosely. -The people you see as ''descendants of Kush'' on both sides of the Red Sea are NOT ultimately descendants of some person in the middle east you call ''Shem''. It is the other way around. black people, including the ones you call descendants of Cush, find their ultimate origin in Africa. Not in some ancient Middle eastern ''Shem''.
Is this so hard to understand..? This is basic history. Look, you are free to believe what you want, but don't state your views as facts and expect us to not scrutinize them.
You can give me scientific dates all day and all night, but if they don't agree with the dates and names that my Creator gave me, I reject them all and believe what my Creator says. Because those scientists weren't there when my Creator created mankind. Nor were they there when my Creator took me through all of the stages of development in my mother's womb. Nor do they give me the air to breathe. Nor did they bring me to this life and my soul does not go to them when I die. They won't be with me in my grave when I die, nor will they bring my back to life on the Day of Reckoning. My final advice to you is to give more credence to what your Creator said and what the Creator of your scientists said.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Pre-date Noah?! Yes. That's very hard to understand. Like I said before, it's clear that you don't believe that there was such a thing as the Flood and that Noah existed and that we are all descendants of Sam, Ham, and Japheth - the three sons of Noah, so why am I even discussing this with you. You need to have this discussion with an atheist. You're talking to the wrong person now and so am I. So let's just end this discussion here and now. OK?
LOL Translation: I'm not open to learning new things, and alternative views, I only want to impose my views on other people. I won't even ponder what people tell me, nor will I take them into consideration, because of the serious implications this has for the rest of my book.
Guess what Awlaad, what I am saying is what you'll eventually have to confront anyway, after all, you wrote a book with these views in it. I don't know how well received your book is, but if this is the first time you hear these views, either your buyers are unaware of modern science, or you just haven't sold many copies. See, what scholars here in the west are morally obligated to do, is take criticism into consideration, and come up with resonses, or suffer a loss of reputation. No one, not even religious creationists, or advocates of intelligent design retreat when discussing with people who don't share their views. the facts are laid out for you, and it is up to you to accept them or refute them, retreating is not an option. That simply means your views are not valid, period.
You can either willfully restrict your views to recent time periods and close your eyes to pre-history, or you can accept the fact that there were people way before Noah, with identities, and cultural traits that they were supposed to have after Noah. There is no: you have other views, I have other views, lets me exit gracefully and leave it and that.
That might work when there is not enough or contradicting research, and when you're an individual. The truth is, as a teacher, you have several responsibiliies, and it is up to you what you'll do with the information I gave you.
Keep spreading the same things I refuted for you or evolve, learn and teach people the whole, complete picture, even if it contradicts what you want to be true.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry: Pre-date Noah?! Yes. That's very hard to understand. Like I said before, it's clear that you don't believe that there was such a thing as the Flood and that Noah existed and that we are all descendants of Sam, Ham, and Japheth - the three sons of Noah, so why am I even discussing this with you. You need to have this discussion with an atheist. You're talking to the wrong person now and so am I. So let's just end this discussion here and now. OK?
LOL Translation: I'm not open to learning new things, and alternative views, I only want to impose my views on other people. I won't even ponder what people tell me, nor will I take them into consideration, because of the serious implications this has for the rest of my book.
Guess what Awlaad, what I am saying is what you'll eventually have to confront anyway, after all, you wrote a book with these views in it. I don't know how well received your book is, but if this is the first time you hear these views, either your buyers are unaware of modern science, or you just haven't sold many copies. See, what scholars here in the west are morally obligated to do, is take criticism into consideration, and come up with resonses, or suffer a loss of reputation. No one, not even religious creationists, or advocates of intelligent design retreat when discussing with people who don't share their views. the facts are laid out for you, and it is up to you to accept them or refute them, retreating is not an option. That simply means your views are not valid, period.
You can either willfully restrict your views to recent time periods and close your eyes to pre-history, or you can accept the fact that there were people way before Noah, with identities, and cultural traits that they were supposed to have after Noah. There is no: you have other views, I have other views, lets me exit gracefully and leave it and that.
That might work when there is not enough or contradicting research, and when you're an individual. The truth is, as a teacher, you have several responsibiliies, and it is up to you what you'll do with the information I gave you.
Keep spreading the same things I refuted for you or evolve, learn and teach people the whole, complete picture, even if it contradicts what you want to be true.
The complete picture vis-à-vis the origin of mankind is that we are ALL descended from Adam and ALL mankind on Earth today are from Noah through his three sons, Sam, Ham, and Japheth. What exactly do you want me to say to you if you don't believe this? Do you want me to try to force you to believe it? It's very clear in my book that I know that we are NOT from apes. It is also clear that I know that we are descended from Sam, Ham, and Japheth. Whoever expects to find me suggesting that there were humans before Adam, should definitely NOT buy my book. You can call it escaping or exiting gracefully, or whatever you like, but I see no use in discussing the origins of peoples and tribes from Sam, Ham, or Japheth with a person who doesn't believe that Sam, Ham, or Japheth even existed. It's just a waste of precious time, Kalonji.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
When I say Cushitic I mean "Ethiopian." I use Cush or the 'Cushitic' nation the same way the bible uses Ethiopian or Ethiopia (Cush). The original, indigenous Arabs would have been a nation descended from Cush (Ethiopia). I think I know what you mean but for a people who had a writing system how can they lose it. Wouldn't they have brought it with them. How can so many pockets of Fulani groups lose their language. I say that because pockets of Fulanis are found in many regions and/or countries in Africa. How can every last one of them lose the language. Not one sole or clan clinged to the language or writing even when different families and/or clans settled in different locations according to their needs. What other tribes other than fulani that speaks the same language as fulani? If fulani lost their language why they all speak the same language (some with different dialects)even though they are settled in different regions. Don't you think it makes since that the Fulanis in Nigeria would speak Yoruba, Hausa or another language that is common to Nigeria. Or the Fulanis in Senegal/Gambia would speak Wolof, or the Fulanis in Sudan would speak a nilotic language or dialect? Does that make sense? How did they all concluded to the fulani language? Are there any Arab tribes/clans that reside today in the Arabian peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the fulani? If so, who are they.
All Arabs are descendants of Sam. Concerning the Fulani, though there are pockets of Fulanis in different regions, they developed as a tribe in one region and then spread out to different regions. Once a tribe has developed as a tribe, there is no need for that tribe to adopt different languages when they move together, as a tribe, from one region to another. There isn't an Arab tribe today residing on the Arabian Peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the Fulani, but there is an Arab tribe on the Arabian Peninsula that the Fulani share an ancestry with and that is the tribe of Quraish because Uqba ibn Nafie, the ancestor of the Fulanis, was from the tribe of Quraish. There is also an Arab tribe in the Sudan called Awlaad Uqba who are descended from Uqba ibn Nafie. The Kunta Arabs of Mali and Mauritania are also descended from Uqba bn Nafi. There are many peoples across "Africa" who are descended from him.
I think we will not agree on this. I don't believe ALL Arabs descended from Shem. Many Arab tribes which are actually founded in the North i.e., modern day Israel and Jordan are descendants of Ham. Original, Indigenous Arabs don't come from the 'Yemen' region. The original people in the 'Yemen' region were/are tribes of Shem and Cush but not "Arab" though I am not denying Arab tribe(s) may have resided there. I think we have to ask did tribes from both brothers (Ham and Shem) made-up Arab tribes/clans or was it solely Shem descendants or solely Ham descendants. From my knowledge, Arabs were Cush descendants and not Shem; however I wouldn't deny a "Semetic" Arab tribe if intermarriage took place or cultural influence took place. You didn't explain how did the Fulani group end up speaking Fulani. What groups outside the Fulani group speaks Fulani. If the Fulani people lost their original Arab tongue and writing system who are the people that influence them to adopt a Fulani tongue.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Like I've said earlier, I will put it in laymans terms this time
All these population pre-date Noah!
These populations didn't predate Noah (Sorry).
Genesis 7:7 And No'ah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark... Genesis 8:15 And God spake unto No'ah, saying, Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee. Genesis 9:18 And the sons of No'ah that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Ja'pheth:...These are the three sons of No'ah: and of them was the WHOLE earth overspread.
Let's back track to the part when the flood was over and they left the ark. Genesis 9:1 And God blessed No'ah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
All those tribes and nations didn't exist before the flood. It wasn't until after the flood that tribes and nations (culture/tongue/customs/ethnic groups)existed because it was God that separated man after the flood not before the flood. Before the flood everyone was ONE.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
When I say Cushitic I mean "Ethiopian." I use Cush or the 'Cushitic' nation the same way the bible uses Ethiopian or Ethiopia (Cush). The original, indigenous Arabs would have been a nation descended from Cush (Ethiopia). I think I know what you mean but for a people who had a writing system how can they lose it. Wouldn't they have brought it with them. How can so many pockets of Fulani groups lose their language. I say that because pockets of Fulanis are found in many regions and/or countries in Africa. How can every last one of them lose the language. Not one sole or clan clinged to the language or writing even when different families and/or clans settled in different locations according to their needs. What other tribes other than fulani that speaks the same language as fulani? If fulani lost their language why they all speak the same language (some with different dialects)even though they are settled in different regions. Don't you think it makes since that the Fulanis in Nigeria would speak Yoruba, Hausa or another language that is common to Nigeria. Or the Fulanis in Senegal/Gambia would speak Wolof, or the Fulanis in Sudan would speak a nilotic language or dialect? Does that make sense? How did they all concluded to the fulani language? Are there any Arab tribes/clans that reside today in the Arabian peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the fulani? If so, who are they.
All Arabs are descendants of Sam. Concerning the Fulani, though there are pockets of Fulanis in different regions, they developed as a tribe in one region and then spread out to different regions. Once a tribe has developed as a tribe, there is no need for that tribe to adopt different languages when they move together, as a tribe, from one region to another. There isn't an Arab tribe today residing on the Arabian Peninsula that shares the same ancestry as the Fulani, but there is an Arab tribe on the Arabian Peninsula that the Fulani share an ancestry with and that is the tribe of Quraish because Uqba ibn Nafie, the ancestor of the Fulanis, was from the tribe of Quraish. There is also an Arab tribe in the Sudan called Awlaad Uqba who are descended from Uqba ibn Nafie. The Kunta Arabs of Mali and Mauritania are also descended from Uqba bn Nafi. There are many peoples across "Africa" who are descended from him.
I think we will not agree on this. I don't believe ALL Arabs descended from Shem. Many Arab tribes which are actually founded in the North i.e., modern day Israel and Jordan are descendants of Ham. Original, Indigenous Arabs don't come from the 'Yemen' region. The original people in the 'Yemen' region were/are tribes of Shem and Cush but not "Arab" though I am not denying Arab tribe(s) may have resided there. I think we have to ask did tribes from both brothers (Ham and Shem) made-up Arab tribes/clans or was it solely Shem descendants or solely Ham descendants. From my knowledge, Arabs were Cush descendants and not Shem; however I wouldn't deny a "Semetic" Arab tribe if intermarriage took place or cultural influence took place. You didn't explain how did the Fulani group end up speaking Fulani. What groups outside the Fulani group speaks Fulani. If the Fulani people lost their original Arab tongue and writing system who are the people that influence them to adopt a Fulani tongue.
Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote: Originally posted by Awlaadberry Secondly, where and when did I say that all black-skinned people are descended from Kush?
It doesn't matter if they are descendants of Kush, or his brother or his uncle. The fact remains, that even if Cush had existed, and that is a gigantic if, you never be able to distinguish his descendants from the descendants of this ''mysterious'' other son of Noah who would bring forth the other blacks. You wouldn't be able to make this statement:
And Kushites were found on both sides of the Red Sea, so that's why you can't call the Kushites on the left side of the Red Sea one thing and the Kushites on the right side of the Red Sea another thing.
Aren't Kushites the descendants of Kush like Elamites are the descendants of Elam and Amalekites are the descendants of Amalek and Canaanites are the descendants of Canaan and Semites are the descendants of Sam, etc.??? I don't understand what you are saying.
Like I've said earlier, I will put it in laymans terms this time
All these population pre-date Noah!
These populations didn't predate Noah (Sorry).
Genesis 7:7 And No'ah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark... Genesis 8:15 And God spake unto No'ah, saying, Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee. Genesis 9:18 And the sons of No'ah that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Ja'pheth:...These are the three sons of No'ah: and of them was the WHOLE earth overspread.
Let's back track to the part when the flood was over and they left the ark. Genesis 9:1 And God blessed No'ah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
All those tribes and nations didn't exist before the flood. It wasn't until after the flood that tribes and nations (culture/tongue/customs/ethnic groups)existed because it was God that separated man after the flood not before the flood. Before the flood everyone was ONE.
Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
We are not going to agree. Shem descendants were in present day 'Yemen' and East of present day Israel and Jordan and they stretch to Iraq, Iran. According to the bible the tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines those of Mt. Sanai, Kadesh and other areas in present day Israel, Jordan and northern part of Saudi Arabia are Arabs. I didn't ask if the Fulani language related to Wolof and you asked an interesting question. Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani. What if ALL Fulanis didn't settled amongst the Wolof and some chose to settle in other areas such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad; so why those people don't speak the language or dialect of the surrounding region. If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Cain was banished and became a WANDERER - he had the "mark" placed upon him so WHEREVER HE WANDERED (meaning different nations or people) they would not kill him UNTIL HE HAD "SEVEN GENERATIONS of offspring." Cain married his SISTER and started the FIRST CITY and also bore a children. What is the definition of CITY if it doesn't have multiple inhabitants? ---Here goes the "Tribe of Cain" right there.
Where did Cain wander to? There is NO TELLING how far he wandered. Now since there is no indication that the Wives of ham, Shem and Japheth were their sisters we cannot say for a fact that they came from the same town. IN FACT it is possible that they could be from one of the places that Cain wandered to, they could even be from the OFFSPRING OF CAIN!
That is the point. There is no reason to believe that these populations were not already differentiated. We cannot say for sure, So dont speak like its so "matter of fact"
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
I would also add that the book of Enoch speaks of the watchers not only coming down to take wives of the daughters of men but also teaching humans magic, makeup, bringing mirrors and teaching men how to make WEAPONS AND ARMOR FOR WAR.
Just another indication that these separate groups may have already been involved in warfare.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
We are not going to agree. Shem descendants were in present day 'Yemen' and East of present day Israel and Jordan and they stretch to Iraq, Iran. According to the bible the tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines those of Mt. Sanai, Kadesh and other areas in present day Israel, Jordan and northern part of Saudi Arabia are Arabs. I didn't ask if the Fulani language related to Wolof and you asked an interesting question. What if ALL Fulanis didn't settled amongst the Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani.Wolof and some chose to settle in other areas such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad; so why those people don't speak the language or dialect of the surrounding region. If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it.
Yes. The tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines, etc. were Arabs and they were descended from Sam. The Canaanites are the children of Amalek the son of Lodh the son of Sam. Some say that Canaan is the son of Kush the son of Sam.
You said:
"Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani."
I agree with you (if I understand you correctly). And I believe that the Fulani language had already been developed when they began to move eastward again in the direction of Arabia (if you are asking why the Fulani language doesn't contain elements from all of the languages of the people in the different areas that you mentioned).
I don't understand what you mean here:
"If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it."
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
We are not going to agree. Shem descendants were in present day 'Yemen' and East of present day Israel and Jordan and they stretch to Iraq, Iran. According to the bible the tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines those of Mt. Sanai, Kadesh and other areas in present day Israel, Jordan and northern part of Saudi Arabia are Arabs. I didn't ask if the Fulani language related to Wolof and you asked an interesting question. What if ALL Fulanis didn't settled amongst the Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani.Wolof and some chose to settle in other areas such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad; so why those people don't speak the language or dialect of the surrounding region. If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it.
Yes. The tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines, etc. were Arabs and they were descended from Sam. The Canaanites are the children of Amalek the son of Lodh the son of Sam. Some say that Canaan is the son of Kush the son of Sam.
You said:
"Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani."
I agree with you (if I understand you correctly). And I believe that the Fulani language had already been developed when they began to move eastward again in the direction of Arabia (if you are asking why the Fulani language doesn't contain elements from all of the languages of the people in the different areas that you mentioned).
I don't understand what you mean here:
"If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it."
We are not going to agree. According to the Bible those tribes are of Ham not Shem. If you are a muslim then you probably would believe they are of Shem. We are not going to agree because I believe the bible to be true. I can't believe the Fulani story that they all learned the Fulani language (which is "similar" to Wolof) before moving back eastward. My last comment that you didn't understand was just thrown in there for emphasis. Speaking of the Fulani original tongue as Arabic. I was asking why the fulani didn't introduce the Arabic script to the people of the Senegambia region when they settled there. Wolof was first written in Arabic (a form of) when Islam was spread in West Africa. I was asking why did the Wolof and other surrounding tribes didn't practice Islam or Arabic writing before the spread of Islam if the influence of the Fulani people were amongst them.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
We are not going to agree. Shem descendants were in present day 'Yemen' and East of present day Israel and Jordan and they stretch to Iraq, Iran. According to the bible the tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines those of Mt. Sanai, Kadesh and other areas in present day Israel, Jordan and northern part of Saudi Arabia are Arabs. I didn't ask if the Fulani language related to Wolof and you asked an interesting question. What if ALL Fulanis didn't settled amongst the Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani.Wolof and some chose to settle in other areas such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad; so why those people don't speak the language or dialect of the surrounding region. If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it.
Yes. The tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines, etc. were Arabs and they were descended from Sam. The Canaanites are the children of Amalek the son of Lodh the son of Sam. Some say that Canaan is the son of Kush the son of Sam.
You said:
"Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani."
I agree with you (if I understand you correctly). And I believe that the Fulani language had already been developed when they began to move eastward again in the direction of Arabia (if you are asking why the Fulani language doesn't contain elements from all of the languages of the people in the different areas that you mentioned).
I don't understand what you mean here:
"If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it."
We are not going to agree. According to the Bible those tribes are of Ham not Shem. If you are a muslim then you probably would believe they are of Shem. We are not going to agree because I believe the bible to be true. I can't believe the Fulani story that they all learned the Fulani language (which is "similar" to Wolof) before moving back eastward. My last comment that you didn't understand was just thrown in there for emphasis. Speaking of the Fulani original tongue as Arabic. I was asking why the fulani didn't introduce the Arabic script to the people of the Senegambia region when they settled there. Wolof was first written in Arabic (a form of) when Islam was spread in West Africa. I was asking why did the Wolof and other surrounding tribes didn't practice Islam or Arabic writing before the spread of Islam if the influence of the Fulani people were amongst them.
I really can't understand why it's difficult that imagine that the Fulani, being far away from Arabia, lost their language and developed a new one. It happens and has always happened over the years. That's why there are so many different languages. Right? Read this story about how the Fulani language was created and then click on the links and read the articles:
"Like most African peoples, the Fulani cherish a myth or legend about their origins which has survived in a number of similar, though not identical, forms. One version describes the marriage of a Moslem Arab, who is usually identified as Ukuba, to a woman of the Sudan called Bajjo Mangu. One day the mother goes to the well and leaves her youngest child in the care of one of its brothers. On her return she overhears the brother comforting the child in a strange language. She tells her husband who predicts that this is a sign that the child will be the founder of a new people who will not speak Arabic but will nevertheless be the saviours of Islam"
Anyway, we can agree to disagree. Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Cain was banished and became a WANDERER - he had the "mark" placed upon him so WHEREVER HE WANDERED (meaning different nations or people) they would not kill him UNTIL HE HAD "SEVEN GENERATIONS of offspring." Cain married his SISTER and started the FIRST CITY and also bore a children. What is the definition of CITY if it doesn't have multiple inhabitants? ---Here goes the "Tribe of Cain" right there.
Where did Cain wander to? There is NO TELLING how far he wandered. Now since there is no indication that the Wives of ham, Shem and Japheth were their sisters we cannot say for a fact that they came from the same town. IN FACT it is possible that they could be from one of the places that Cain wandered to, they could even be from the OFFSPRING OF CAIN!
That is the point. There is no reason to believe that these populations were not already differentiated. We cannot say for sure, So dont speak like its so "matter of fact"
Honestly, I have the slightest clue what you are talking about. There weren't any of those tribes before the flood. There is no evidence that Cain married his sister (he could have). The mark was placed upon Cain so he wouldn't be killed. I don't know what this seven generations you are talking about. I already told you that people existed before the flood but tribes and nations from the three brothers Ham, Shem, and Jaspheth didn't exist before the flood because man was all ONE with language. Of course families of nations existed but separation in culture and language didn't. It was only Noah, Shem, Ham, Jaspheth, and their wives that entered the ark and it was only those that left the ark. Everyone else either was dead before the flood, didn't exist, or was killed by the flood.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb: I would also add that the book of Enoch speaks of the watchers not only coming down to take wives of the daughters of men but also teaching humans magic, makeup, bringing mirrors and teaching men how to make WEAPONS AND ARMOR FOR WAR.
Just another indication that these separate groups may have already been involved in warfare.
There isn't no book of Enoch in the bible. Who are watchers and where are they coming down from?
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
There is a Book of Henok it was found in its complete form in Abyssinia and translated by europeans.
In this Henok speaks about the watchers and the resources of the earth and plants and there uses as well as a bunch of other crazy stuff.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
This is what I want to know. How did the Mande peoples migrate from Yemen if that is where they originate from according to Mr. Berry. I thought the Mande peoples originated from the Nile Valley area (Nubia).
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
The ones you speak of in your book I read.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo: [QUOTE]Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: The ones you speak of in your book I read.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo: [QUOTE]Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
I don't understand what you mean. Which original Arabs in Arabia did I mention not speaking Arabic?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: This is what I want to know. How did the Mande peoples migrate from Yemen if that is where they originate from according to Mr. Berry. I thought the Mande peoples originated from the Nile Valley area (Nubia).
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Am I wrong that this is what I thought?
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: This is what I want to know. How did the Mande peoples migrate from Yemen if that is where they originate from according to Mr. Berry. I thought the Mande peoples originated from the Nile Valley area (Nubia).
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Awaalberry you bring up some interesting points but you can not explain how the Fulani migrated from Arabia, except for tales of Migrant Yemeni and Arab men marrying Fulani women(which would Imply that the Fulani existed).
Its obvious your take on Africa and Arabs is different from the current mainstream, The Fulani man you posted is an obvoius convert to Islam.
My question to you is how do you prove that the Fulani migrated to West Africa from Arabia?
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Why are you trying to confuse people? I was honestly looking for answers from you but, I see I'm not getting anywhere.
You keep saying, "I don't understand what you mean."
Nevermind.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: The ones you speak of in your book I read.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo: [QUOTE]Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
I don't understand what you mean. Which original Arabs in Arabia did I mention not speaking Arabic?
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by NeferKemet: Why are you trying to confuse people? I was honestly looking for answers from you but, I see I'm not getting anywhere.
You keep saying, "I don't understand what you mean."
Nevermind.
NeferKemet, Arabia was peopled before Semitic was introduced in Arabia via Africa, so the original ''Arabians'' meaning, the people who lived there first, rather than some kind of phenotype bearing group some people may associate with it, were speaking a different language. Perhaps a language related to their northern neighbours that weren't strongly effected by the Afrasan speaking Africans. Elamite, or Sumerian perhaps.
Comparison of craniofacial features of major human groups.
Hanihara T.
Department of Anatomy, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Distance analysis and factor analysis, based on Q-mode correlation coefficients, were applied to 23 craniofacial measurements in 1,802 recent and prehistoric crania from major geographical areas of the Old World. The major findings are as follows: 1) Australians show closer similarities to African populations than to Melanesians. 2) Recent Europeans align with East Asians, and early West Asians resemble Africans. 3) The Asian population complex with regional difference between northern and southern members is manifest. 4) Clinal variations of craniofacial features can be detected in the Afro-European region on the one hand, and Australasian and East Asian region on the other hand. 5) The craniofacial variations of major geographical groups are not necessarily consistent with their geographical distribution pattern. This may be a sign that the evolutionary divergence in craniofacial shape among recent populations of different geographical areas is of a highly limited degree. Taking all of these into account, a single origin for anatomically modern humans is the most parsimonious interpretation of the craniofacial variations presented in this study.
Note *West Asia, including Arabia was populated way before the introduction of semetic languages *These early settlers can't be called ''descendants of Cush'' since they predate the biblical Cush *These people are the original Arabs *These people couldn't have spoken Arabian or semitic, because the language family from which both descend, didn't exist back then. *The descendants of these people carry genetic and cultural markers that are sparse in Fulani and Mande ethnic groups, suggesting an African genesis *You won't get useful answers from people who deny prehistoric time periods from history. These time periods are crucial for answering your question.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
I agree.
Thank you.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji:
quote: Originally posted by NeferKemet: Why are you trying to confuse people? I was honestly looking for answers from you but, I see I'm not getting anywhere.
You keep saying, "I don't understand what you mean."
Nevermind.
NeferKemet, Arabia was peopled before Semitic was introduced in Arabia via Africa, so the original ''Arabians'' meaning, the people who lived there first, rather than some kind of phenotype bearing group some people may associate with it, were speaking a different language. Perhaps a language related to their northern neighbours that weren't strongly effected by the Afrasan speaking Africans. Elamite, or Sumerian perhaps.
Comparison of craniofacial features of major human groups.
Hanihara T.
Department of Anatomy, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Distance analysis and factor analysis, based on Q-mode correlation coefficients, were applied to 23 craniofacial measurements in 1,802 recent and prehistoric crania from major geographical areas of the Old World. The major findings are as follows: 1) Australians show closer similarities to African populations than to Melanesians. 2) Recent Europeans align with East Asians, and early West Asians resemble Africans. 3) The Asian population complex with regional difference between northern and southern members is manifest. 4) Clinal variations of craniofacial features can be detected in the Afro-European region on the one hand, and Australasian and East Asian region on the other hand. 5) The craniofacial variations of major geographical groups are not necessarily consistent with their geographical distribution pattern. This may be a sign that the evolutionary divergence in craniofacial shape among recent populations of different geographical areas is of a highly limited degree. Taking all of these into account, a single origin for anatomically modern humans is the most parsimonious interpretation of the craniofacial variations presented in this study.
Note *West Asia, including Arabia was populated way before the introduction of semetic languages *These early settlers can't be called ''descendants of Cush'' since they predate the biblical Cush *These people are the original Arabs *These people couldn't have spoken Arabian or semitic, because the language family from which both descend, didn't exist back then. *The descendants of these people carry genetic and cultural markers that are sparse in Fulani and Mande ethnic groups, suggesting an African genesis *You won't get useful answers from people who deny prehistoric time periods from history. These time periods are crucial for answering your question.
Posted by Kalonji (Member # 17303) on :
Hope that helped you Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Yes Bettyboo. All Arabs descend from Sam. Gve me the names of specific Arab tribes that you think descend from Ham. I need names to show you the lineage. Tell me the names of the original tribes in Yemen that you are speaking of. ALL Arab tribes descend from Sam.
Isn't the Fulani language related to the Wolof language? Why couldn't their language have developed from interaction with other tribes in the area? Also, as you know, Uqba married a woman from the Turud (Torod) tribe. It is also said that the ancestor of the Wolof tribe, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, married a woman from the Turud tribe.
We are not going to agree. Shem descendants were in present day 'Yemen' and East of present day Israel and Jordan and they stretch to Iraq, Iran. According to the bible the tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines those of Mt. Sanai, Kadesh and other areas in present day Israel, Jordan and northern part of Saudi Arabia are Arabs. I didn't ask if the Fulani language related to Wolof and you asked an interesting question. What if ALL Fulanis didn't settled amongst the Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani.Wolof and some chose to settle in other areas such as Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Mauritania, Chad; so why those people don't speak the language or dialect of the surrounding region. If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it.
Yes. The tribes of Canaan, Kedar, Amalek, philistines, etc. were Arabs and they were descended from Sam. The Canaanites are the children of Amalek the son of Lodh the son of Sam. Some say that Canaan is the son of Kush the son of Sam.
You said:
"Why couldn't the fulani language developed from interactions with other tribes in the area is what I'm asking you. So I have to assume that Fulani is just a dialect of Wolof and ALL fulanis settled in the SeneGambia region when they left 'Yemen' and that is how they speak a dialect of Wolof called Fulani."
I agree with you (if I understand you correctly). And I believe that the Fulani language had already been developed when they began to move eastward again in the direction of Arabia (if you are asking why the Fulani language doesn't contain elements from all of the languages of the people in the different areas that you mentioned).
I don't understand what you mean here:
"If Fulani is just another Wolof language why didn't the Wolof use the standard Arabic as their first writing system instead of a spin-off and why did the Wolof had to wait until the spread of Islam to adopt a writing system. Why didn't the Fulani people introduce it."
We are not going to agree. According to the Bible those tribes are of Ham not Shem. If you are a muslim then you probably would believe they are of Shem. We are not going to agree because I believe the bible to be true. I can't believe the Fulani story that they all learned the Fulani language (which is "similar" to Wolof) before moving back eastward. My last comment that you didn't understand was just thrown in there for emphasis. Speaking of the Fulani original tongue as Arabic. I was asking why the fulani didn't introduce the Arabic script to the people of the Senegambia region when they settled there. Wolof was first written in Arabic (a form of) when Islam was spread in West Africa. I was asking why did the Wolof and other surrounding tribes didn't practice Islam or Arabic writing before the spread of Islam if the influence of the Fulani people were amongst them.
I really can't understand why it's difficult that imagine that the Fulani, being far away from Arabia, lost their language and developed a new one. It happens and has always happened over the years. That's why there are so many different languages. Right? Read this story about how the Fulani language was created and then click on the links and read the articles:
"Like most African peoples, the Fulani cherish a myth or legend about their origins which has survived in a number of similar, though not identical, forms. One version describes the marriage of a Moslem Arab, who is usually identified as Ukuba, to a woman of the Sudan called Bajjo Mangu. One day the mother goes to the well and leaves her youngest child in the care of one of its brothers. On her return she overhears the brother comforting the child in a strange language. She tells her husband who predicts that this is a sign that the child will be the founder of a new people who will not speak Arabic but will nevertheless be the saviours of Islam"
Sorry but the story of the Fulani and their language isn't easy to believe. People speak different languages because God ordained it. I thought the Fulani language comes from Wolof. At first, I thought that is where they got their language from (according to you fulani and Wolof is similar so fulani could be a dialect that was influenced by the Wolof language). Then and again, people argue that Wolof is a dialect or sublanguage of ancient Egypt. Being far away from your homeland doesn't make one lose their language. English speakers don't lose their language because they live amongst other speakers. There are numerous Arabic speakers in the U.S. and they have yet to lose their language. Even second and third generations can speak the language of their foreparents. People keep their language. The Roma (Gypsy) live all over the world but for some reason they all speak Roma. They speak the native language of the land their live in but they also speak Roma. The gypsies in Russia speak Russian and Roma; Gypsies in England speaks english and Roma; Gypsies in Romania speaks Romanian and Roma; Gypsies in Italy speaks Italian and Roma. Does that makes sense? The theory or their "story-telling" of their origins have a lot of hiccups that is why it's not convincing. I still can't understand how a whole nation of people end up speaking the same language regardless of their settlements unless that language is their native tongue. Not only they all speak the same language (some with different dialects) there is no other group outside of the Fulani group that speaks fulani...of course unless they learned it as a second language from influence.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Why are you trying to confuse people? I was honestly looking for answers from you but, I see I'm not getting anywhere.
You keep saying, "I don't understand what you mean."
Nevermind.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: The ones you speak of in your book I read.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo: [QUOTE]Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
I don't understand what you mean. Which original Arabs in Arabia did I mention not speaking Arabic?
The original Arabs are the people of Aad, Thamud, Qahtan and Adnan. Those are the original Arabs and they spoke Arabic. If you are speaking about some other people, that's a different story. You said that I mentioned in my book original Arabs (in Arabia) that didn't speak Arabic. That's not true. That's why I said I don't understand what you mean. I can't answer a question that I don't understand. As we say in Arabic: "Understanding the question is half of the response". Anyway, maybe Kalonji can answer your questions better.
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Cain was banished and became a WANDERER - he had the "mark" placed upon him so WHEREVER HE WANDERED (meaning different nations or people) they would not kill him UNTIL HE HAD "SEVEN GENERATIONS of offspring." Cain married his SISTER and started the FIRST CITY and also bore a children. What is the definition of CITY if it doesn't have multiple inhabitants? ---Here goes the "Tribe of Cain" right there.
Where did Cain wander to? There is NO TELLING how far he wandered. Now since there is no indication that the Wives of ham, Shem and Japheth were their sisters we cannot say for a fact that they came from the same town. IN FACT it is possible that they could be from one of the places that Cain wandered to, they could even be from the OFFSPRING OF CAIN!
That is the point. There is no reason to believe that these populations were not already differentiated. We cannot say for sure, So dont speak like its so "matter of fact"
Honestly, I have the slightest clue what you are talking about. There weren't any of those tribes before the flood. There is no evidence that Cain married his sister (he could have). The mark was placed upon Cain so he wouldn't be killed. I don't know what this seven generations you are talking about. I already told you that people existed before the flood but tribes and nations from the three brothers Ham, Shem, and Jaspheth didn't exist before the flood because man was all ONE with language. Of course families of nations existed but separation in culture and language didn't. It was only Noah, Shem, Ham, Jaspheth, and their wives that entered the ark and it was only those that left the ark. Everyone else either was dead before the flood, didn't exist, or was killed by the flood.
You have no idea what I am talking about because you are only giving surface answers and you have not really studied the text. You are a wanna be bible thumper.
In fact the story of the Watchers is even in the "regular" bible. You know the angels that come and take wives and spawn the half angel/half human "Nephilim"? You dont KNOW this story?
Read Genesis 4:16-17 and research the "Land of Nod", the location where Cain "met" his wife. Where is Nod?
Read all the books in the dead sea scrolls and get back to me....I know more about your religion than you do. Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
Awlaad if those of Ad, Thamud, Qahtani, and Adnani are from Saudi Arabia then how would that associate with the Himyar, Sabeans, and Hadramouti they have always been non arabs.
When prophet Muhammed sent the letter to the Julandi brothers of Yemen who were two brother kings of Yemen during Muhammeds life they sent him a letter back claiming that They didnt need a prophet and the julandi brothers claimed non arab ancestry.
Most people forget that outside of Mecca and Medina the oldest Arabic,Islamic community was in Ethiopia Worku,Wollo those of Jafaar and the first followers of Muhammed who stayed and lived in Abyssinia even arab scholars documented that Obaida even stayed and married a abyssinian and converted to Coptic. It was also said that the Najashi of abyssinia gave a bride to Muhammed named Um Habiba.
I would like to ask u Awlaad the Islamic Arabs feel upon lands that were inhabited by non arabs how does that make more Arabs. All the advancement that happened during the Islamic takeover was not done by arabs meaning alqami,geomotry,the number zero was the accomplishments of non arabs who were under islamic rule
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:Doctoris Scientia you keep saying that you are from Mali like it means something. All it means is that you are a Malian who knows nothing about the history of Mali. You seem to have a personal problem with Arabs. What's your problem with Arabs if you don't mind my asking. Also, are you a Muslim? Why are you sitting here misleading people who know no better by saying things about Mali that you know are not true? You say that there are no Arabs in Mali. Do you really believe that? What about these Malian Arabs:
I know the history of my people and my country.. it means everything, I've actually come in contact with the various people who inhabit Mali and surrounding countries, you don't. You simply base theories and claims on myths, myths that all seem to trace back to the Islamic era...cough. I've yet to here Malians describe themselves as Arab or of Arab ancestry. Ask any Tuareg, ask any Mande, ask any Fulani... we are all AFRICANS.
You wan't me to tellyou the truth, I really don't care for Arabs. Other then Islam, Arabs fucked up mush of Africa... on the web they claim linkage with Africans, a false brotherhood... but in reality, there's nothing brotherly about our, Africans, relationship with Arabs.
I've never seen or heard of any ethnic Malian Arabs.
Funny, how your article is the only web source in regard to Malian "Arabs".
Some articles falsely assume that the various northern Saharan tribes are rather indeed "Arab", but in reality thats pure utter nonsence. Those tribesw belong to various Tuareg and Moorish clans.
Or in some cases they may be refering to western Baggara tribes, who moved west via Chad. These people arn't real Arabs, they're Arabnized Africans.
Malis view of these Chadian Baggara Arabs is similar to that of Niger... DEPORTATION, LOL
"Diffa Arabs (also known as Mahamid Arabs) is the Nigerien name given to Afro-Arab nomadic tribespeople living in eastern Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region. Numbering no more than 150,000 and accounting for less than %1.5 of the Niger's population, the Diffa Arabs are in fact the western most dispersion of Arabic speaking Sudanese nomads, primarily drawn from the Mahamid sub clan of Sudan and Chad."
"In October 2006, Niger announced that it would deport the Arabs living in the Diffa region of eastern Niger to Chad. This population numbered about 150,000. While the government was rounding up Arabs in preparation for the deportation, two girls died, reportedly after fleeing government forces, and three women suffered miscarriages. Niger's government eventually suspended a controversial decision to deport Arabs. Arab Nigeriens protested that they were legal citizens of Niger, with no other home to return to, and that the Military of Niger had seized their livestock, their only means of livelihood."
Not only the government, other peoples what them out also, my people the Tuareg included!!
"Many in the Diffa Arab community fought against 1990s Tuareg rebellion, and in recent years, have come into increased conflict with Hausa, Kanuri, and Tuareg communities. News reports quote Nigerien officials during the 2001 census reporting that Arab communities were in constant conflict with their neighbors over resources, were armed, and that "A relative unanimity prevails among the population who want them to leave the area" ARE YOU KIDDING ME!!
Mali population
Ethnic groups: Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
Niger population
Ethnic groups
Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Tuareg 8.5%, Fulani 8%, Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, (Arabnized Baggara, Toubou and Gourmantche) 1.2%, and about 10,000 French expatriates
Also, of note..
West African Arabnized Africans only entered the region in the 1800s..
"The Nigerien Arab populations include groups drawn from the Shoa or Baggara Arabs, the first clans of whom are believed to have arrived in what is now Niger sometime in the 19th century. Small groups of the Ouled Sliman, overrunning the Kanem Empire, filtered into the area between the late 19th century and 1923, joining with those Shoa pastoralists who were already centered in Tintouma area. In the 1950s a small number of Kanem-Chadian Arabs moved into the area, but the population remained small. In the mid 70s there were only around 4000 nomadic Arabs in eastern Niger. But following the 1974 Sahelian Drought a much large population of Sudan Arab clans began to move into Niger, followed by others fleeing the civil war and the Chadian-Libyan conflict in the 1980s, settling near Diffa."
I ask you again: ARE YOU REALLY FROM MALI? [/QB]
Your really starting to offend me, I'm 100% Malian.. Your a fraud who knows **** about Africa or Mali or the people who live.
Check yourself!!
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: In the North, the Songhaï are found in both Gao and Timbuktu and in villages along the Niger River between the two. The Tuareg or Tamasheks are also found in Gao, Timbuktu, Kidal and all of the Sahara Desert regions of northern Mali. Arabs and Daoussahaq's are also found in this region. These groups all have their own distinct languages, although they have intermingled heavily over time and commonly speak each other's languages as well as their own.
Congrats.. you have a serious problem in understand the various biases in many of these articles.
Some articles falsely assume that the various northern Saharan tribes are rather indeed "Arab", but in reality thats pure utter nonsence. Those tribes belong to various Tuareg and Moorish clans.
Moors are sometimes considered Arab by outsider reporters, but they have a predominantly Berber/Niger-Kordofanian culture and ancestry. It Mauritania and Morocco they're known as Haratin.
quote:Originally posted by Kalonji: [QUOTE] Originally posted by Awlaadberry First of all, who mentioned Kush first?
You, you said:
''Anyone with eyes and a brain to go with them can see that Arabia is closer to Abyssinia and the "Land of Kush" than "West Africa" is''.
quote:
Here I was just speaking about the geopgraphic location which is the area of Nubia. I was just speaking about a geographic like Abyssinia.
Nubia = Northern Sudan/Upper Egypt, the old cultural population, the Kushities, were not found on both sides of the Red Sea, if that's what your applying.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
THERE ARE NO ARABS IN MALI!!
Moors who speak a mixed dilect of Arabic along with other indigenous languages, do not consider themselves Arab culturally... but instead retain an indigenous African cultural identity, i.e. Berber/Niger-Kordofanian. Even if they did consider themselves Arab, biologically they would remain largly African. Most "Arabs" in Africa, are Arabnized African tribes which adopted an Arabic identity through pressure.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Awlaad if those of Ad, Thamud, Qahtani, and Adnani are from Saudi Arabia then how would that associate with the Himyar, Sabeans, and Hadramouti they have always been non arabs.
When prophet Muhammed sent the letter to the Julandi brothers of Yemen who were two brother kings of Yemen during Muhammeds life they sent him a letter back claiming that They didnt need a prophet and the julandi brothers claimed non arab ancestry.
Most people forget that outside of Mecca and Medina the oldest Arabic,Islamic community was in Ethiopia Worku,Wollo those of Jafaar and the first followers of Muhammed who stayed and lived in Abyssinia even arab scholars documented that Obaida even stayed and married a abyssinian and converted to Coptic. It was also said that the Najashi of abyssinia gave a bride to Muhammed named Um Habiba.
I would like to ask u Awlaad the Islamic Arabs feel upon lands that were inhabited by non arabs how does that make more Arabs. All the advancement that happened during the Islamic takeover was not done by arabs meaning alqami,geomotry,the number zero was the accomplishments of non arabs who were under islamic rule
Why do you say that Saba, Himyar, and Hadramout are non-Arabs??? They are pure Arabs! They are all Arab Al-Aariba descendants of Qahtan. Aad and Thamud are Arab Al-Baaida (extinct Arabs) descendants of Aram the son of Sam the son of Noah. It is NOT TRUE that the Adites are descendants of Ham. They are descendants of Sam. The ancient Arabs spoke an ancient form of the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Arabic.
OK Doctoris Scientia. THERE ARE NO ARABS IN MALI. Whatever makes you happy.
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
ok awlaad i get it know so u are claiming that the arabs of old the ad and thamud of the quran are related to those of Himyar and Saba
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
so its final. the undisputed heavyhead winner and top flop is doctor dementia. it is agreed that there are no arabs in mali and that africans were forced to learn arabic and ride camels and fly magic carpets because like most of those on the toby methodology black-skinned populations never existed outside of the continent called africa Y?and always were pushed back, beat up, put down, or forced to adopt ways. thats pretty clear.
quote:ويلي بلاد سنغي من جهة الغرب، ويلي برك من جهة الشمال بلاد ملي وهو إقليم واسع يعمره السودانيون، ويقال إنهم من بقايا القبط، ويعمرها أيضاً التوروذر الفلاتيون والعرب واليهود والنصارى، وفيها معادن الذهب، وبها مرسى سفن النصارى، من ملكان، يعمرها قبل اليوم سرنكلي ويقال إنهم من الفرس، وهذه بلاد قديمة العمران
near the songhai land in a western direction, and the birk land(banu hilal lands:algeria)which faces it by northern direction, is the land of Mali. It is an extensive region inhabited by the black-skinned nations, it is said that they are from the remaining Qibt(egyptian inhabitants). Other inhabitants include the torodhbe fulani, the arabs, the jews, and the christians. In this land is gold and the christian ships that anchor (near the ports)from two kingdoms(portugal and british). the earliest inhabitants of this region were the serinkly(soninke)It is said that they are from persia(elam)and this is the oldest land(in west africa) (translation muhammad bello " infaaq al-maisur fee tarikh bilad takrur " in some africans words sum ole fairy tale made up #@*&.
ibn berry by the way i see X-catly what u were talking about concerning the fulani in muhammad bello's treaty he says that in their books it is written that the torodhbe or turud were wakore speakers (mandinka) before the 4 main branches became the fulani.
and oh yeah p.s. watch out for those made up stories. cant trust black-skinned peoples maybe uncle ruckus is 100% malian too
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
I don't understand what YOU mean.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Why are you trying to confuse people? I was honestly looking for answers from you but, I see I'm not getting anywhere.
You keep saying, "I don't understand what you mean."
Nevermind.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: The ones you speak of in your book I read.
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry: Which original Arabs didn't speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: No, they didn't speak the Arabic language. They spoke ancient Semetic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages.
These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century B.C. to 1st century B.C.) and the Axumite Empire (4th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.).
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by NeferKemet: Did the original "Arabs" speak Arabic?
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo: [QUOTE]Originally posted by awlaadberry: Doctoris Scientia,
You don't get it AT ALL. And like I said before, you'll never get it until that wall in your head is torn down. TEAR DOWN THAT WALL!
I think I have an idea of what you are speaking of. When you say "Arab" you are speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. Are you saying that Fulani may be part (one of many tribes)of the Arabian stocks that may have come from the Arabian peninsula and may be Cushitic in origin? Some say their origins is North Africa a branch of Egyptians and others argue they have always been in West Africa. If they are indeed a branch of "Egyptians" that came from Northern Africa couldn't that be the confusion of them being "Arab" in origin. People often confuse that of Egyptian branches and that of Cushitic branches. One thing, if they are indeed an Arab nation and came from present day Arabian peninsula why don't they speak Arabic or any Arabian dialect. If they can remember where they from then they should remember how they lost their Arabic tongue. I say that because those of Arab origin spoke Arab or dialects, if not, they spoke any Cushitic or "Shemetic" tongue of the region. The fulani language is not one of them. How did that happen?
Yes. When I say Arab, I am speaking of the indigenous, original Arabs that existed in the peninsula. I'm not sure what you mean by Cushitic in origin, but yes, I am saying that the Fulani are descended from one of many tribes of Arabs that came from the Arabian peninsula. The reason that they don't speak Arabic is because they lost their language. It's very common for a people to lose their language and adopt another one. Look at the Omani/Yemeni Arabs of Kenya. They don't speak Arabic. They too lost their language. That doesn't make them non-Arab. Do you understand what I mean?
Yes, the original Arabs spoke Arabic.
I don't understand what you mean. Which original Arabs in Arabia did I mention not speaking Arabic?
The original Arabs are the people of Aad, Thamud, Qahtan and Adnan. Those are the original Arabs and they spoke Arabic. If you are speaking about some other people, that's a different story. You said that I mentioned in my book original Arabs (in Arabia) that didn't speak Arabic. That's not true. That's why I said I don't understand what you mean. I can't answer a question that I don't understand. As we say in Arabic: "Understanding the question is half of the response". Anyway, maybe Kalonji can answer your questions better.
Posted by Nehesy (Member # 17252) on :
In Africa FULANIS or PEULS in French call themselves POULEU or HAAL PULAAR.
For instance the family surname SOW or BA is Fulani when they another fulani wants to praise their ancestry he says : "SOW POULEU" or "BA POLEU".
HAAL PULAAR means those who speak PULAAR or the Fulani language.
You have the TOUCOULEURS (from the Tekrour) who call themselves HAAL PULAAR but it's also true that many of them adopted the Fulani language.
Fulanis have strong physical ressemblance with Ethiopians, Somalians , Erythreans etc.
BARRY is a common surname within the PEULS of GUINEA (GUINEE) and I know some somalians who habe the same Surname. In africa , the surname is our "ethnic identity card".
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: ok awlaad i get it know so u are claiming that the arabs of old the ad and thamud of the quran are related to those of Himyar and Saba
"Related" in that they are both Arabs. However, Aad and Thamud are older than Himyar and Saba.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: so its final. the undisputed heavyhead winner and top flop is doctor dementia. it is agreed that there are no arabs in mali and that africans were forced to learn arabic and ride camels and fly magic carpets because like most of those on the toby methodology black-skinned populations never existed outside of the continent called africa Y?and always were pushed back, beat up, put down, or forced to adopt ways. thats pretty clear.
quote:ويلي بلاد سنغي من جهة الغرب، ويلي برك من جهة الشمال بلاد ملي وهو إقليم واسع يعمره السودانيون، ويقال إنهم من بقايا القبط، ويعمرها أيضاً التوروذر الفلاتيون والعرب واليهود والنصارى، وفيها معادن الذهب، وبها مرسى سفن النصارى، من ملكان، يعمرها قبل اليوم سرنكلي ويقال إنهم من الفرس، وهذه بلاد قديمة العمران
near the songhai land in a western direction, and the birk land(banu hilal lands:algeria)which faces it by northern direction, is the land of Mali. It is an extensive region inhabited by the black-skinned nations, it is said that they are from the remaining Qibt(egyptian inhabitants). Other inhabitants include the torodhbe fulani, the arabs, the jews, and the christians. In this land is gold and the christian ships that anchor (near the ports)from two kingdoms(portugal and british). the earliest inhabitants of this region were the serinkly(soninke)It is said that they are from persia(elam)and this is the oldest land(in west africa) (translation muhammad bello " infaaq al-maisur fee tarikh bilad takrur " in some africans words sum ole fairy tale made up #@*&.
ibn berry by the way i see X-catly what u were talking about concerning the fulani in muhammad bello's treaty he says that in their books it is written that the torodhbe or turud were wakore speakers (mandinka) before the 4 main branches became the fulani.
and oh yeah p.s. watch out for those made up stories. cant trust black-skinned peoples maybe uncle ruckus is 100% malian too
Yeah. It's like they are saying that the people are so ignorant that they don't know anything about their origin - they just follow silly myths. It's like they are saying that they aren't intelligent enough to know anything about their origin, so they need scientists to help them out. And this person claiming to be Malian saying that there are no Arabs in Mali is utterly ridiculous.
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
March 8, 2010 Unreleased Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby Posted By : Matthew LaVoie| Categories: Mali
This past week, in preparing a radio program featuring the final recordings of Ali Farka Toure, I stumbled on an unusual tape that I immediately wanted to share with you all. Have you ever wondered, when listening to Ali Farka Toure's CDs, what it would be like to just hear him play-not trying to nail the perfect studio take, not for a concert audience- but just playing, taking his time and letting the music unfold? I have, and this recording is probably the closest I'll ever come to satisfying my curiosity.
I found this cassette in Bamako, back in the summer of 2003. I was in Mali for a few weeks and was staying in a hotel that was a couple of miles south of the city center. In the early evenings, after my working day was done, I would unwind with long walks through the neighborhood. On my second evening, soon after sunset, I walked through a bustling market and was attracted by a beautiful kamelen ngoni recording. I soon located the source of the music; a small market stall attended by a man in his early twenties who was standing between two rows of wooden cabinets, each containing dozens of drawers. As we spoke, and I asked about different styles of music, the young man pulled open drawer after drawer, laying out cassettes, each one more interesting than the next. The young man explained to me, as the music played, that his father had been a Radio Mali engineer for many years, and had collected, from a variety of sources, thousands of rare recordings. For a few dollars a cassette, he said, he could duplicate any of these recordings for me.
I had a dilemma. I was leaving Bamako in a few days and had already bought a few hundred cassettes at the Dabanani market in downtown Bamako. How many more cassettes could I fit into my luggage and more importantly how many cassettes could the young man duplicate for me in three days? He was confident he could get one hundred titles duplicated. I was dubious, but desperate enough to take a chance. Over the next three hours, of listening to fifteen seconds from hundreds of different titles, we selected a hundred cassettes that he would copy for me. I paid half up front, and we agreed on a time that Friday when I could swing by to collect my recordings. When I showed up on Friday I was thrilled to find a stack of ten cardboard boxes, each neatly labeled and wrapped for me. Over the last five years I have taken my time going through these recordings and have yet to be disappointed.
The cassette in this post features Ali Farka Toure accompanying the 'Nightingale of Tomboctou', Khaira Arby. This is a recording of an intimate evening of music, made back in the mid 1980s. Ali Farka Toure and Khaira Arby were invited, by Moulaye Haidara, the then governor of the S岢gou region (he served between 1983 and and 1987), to play, for his family and a small group of friends, in the governor's mansion in the city of S岢gou. Most of the songs on this cassette are Khaira's compositions and Ali, for the most part, just kicks back and rocks the guitar.1987), to play, for his family and a small group of friends, in the governor's mansion in the city of S岢gou. Most of the songs on this cassette are Khaira's compositions and Ali, for the most part, just kicks back and rocks the guitar. Khaira Arby was born on September 21, 1959, in the Abaradjou neighborhood of Tomboctou, to a Berabiche father and a Tamachek mother. The only singer in her family, Khaira started to perform, in 1970, when she was only eleven years old. She made her public debut with a cultural group from Abaradjou, and made such an impression that she was soon recruited by the 'troupe du cercle de Tomboctou'. And later that same year, she was promoted to soloist with 'troupe regionale de Gao', the ensemble with which she appeared at the 1970 biennale; a biannual music festival/competition featuring the best traditional and modern ensembles from throughout Mali.
In 1972, Khaira was recruited by the 'Orchestre de Tomboctou', a modern dance-band, and two years later, in 1974, was selected to represent Gao in Bamako, for the final round of the biennale. Khaira was awarded the third prize for best vocal soloist. Her blossoming music career was cut short, however, in 1976, when her father, frustrated that Khaira had abandoned her studies for music, forbid her from performing in public. Khaira obeyed, quit the 'Orchestre de Tomboctou', stopped performing, and got married.
Seven years later, after her divorce in 1983, Khaira started to get pulled back into music. After leaving her husband, she moved back to Abaradjou, where she was soon asked to manage a neighborhood cultural group. Khaira organized the ensemble and spent several months working, in particular, with a talented young female singer. On the evening of the group's debut performance, an unexpected turn of events pushed Khaira back in front of the public. Several hours before the group was to take the stage, her young prot岢g岢 told her that her father would not let her sing in front of an audience. Faced with no other choice, Khaira was forced to take the stage; this fateful concert kicked off the second leg of Khaira's career.
In 1990, after working for a time in Bamako with Harouna Barry and the 'Orchestre Badema Nationale', Khaira released her first cassette 'Moulaye'. Three years later, she released 'Hala', recorded with her own group, and then in 2002, released her masterpiece 'Ya Rassoul', which in my opinion is one of the best Malian cassettes of the last decade. Khaira, who still lives in Tomboctou, has been very busy over the last few months. In early February, she was invited to Bamako's Studio Bogolan to record three tracks with the American group 'Sway Machinery', and later in the month was back in the same studio, this time with her own group from Tomboctou, laying down the tracks for her upcoming international debut. And, according to her producer, Khaira's North American fans can look forward to the 'Nightingale of Tomboctou' making her US debut sometime in the fall of 2010. upon all of you, this evening we are in Sanda, a neighborhood of Segou-Sikoro, the capital of the 333 Balanzans (a Balanzan is a Shea tree). Thanks to all of you who had a role in inviting us here to perform this evening. This is a memorable event for us, and we are blessed to be among so many renowned and honorable people'. And with that Ali hands things over to Khaira.
Ali Farka Toure 'introduction'
This first song is called 'Yacoumana'; it is a song that is frequently performed at 'Arab' weddings in Tombouctou. (A brief aside on the term 'Arab' in the Malian context: Arab refers to nomadic tribes in the Azawad, or Malian North who speak HASSANIYA the language spoken by the Arabo/Berber population of Mauritania. These Arabs or Berabiches are distinct from the 'Tuareg/Kel Tamashek' nomads of Berber origin, with whom the Malian Arabs nonetheless share many customs). Khaira sings, in her native 'Arabic', of the glories and beauty of Mali. This is the song that Khaira's young prot岢g岢 was supposed to sing on that fateful night in Abaradjou, back in 1983.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Yacoumana'
Ali Farka Toure starts this song off, before handing the vocals back to Khaira. This is another classic from the Malian Arab repertoire. It is a praise song called 'Yalali', which the singers use to extol the virtues and ancestry of the patrons who have invited them to perform.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Yalali'
Next up is a song in the Sonrai language that calls on all Malians to come together, and work for the glory of their country. 'Without national unity', she sings, 'nothing is possible. We are all brothers and sisters, and we must come together and fight for Mali's future'.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Unit岢 Nationale'
One of Khaira's most famous songs is 'Aigna', or 'My Mother'. Composed shortly after her mother passed away, Khaira sings, 'there is nothing eternal in this world. Look behind and you will see that everyone passes away sooner or later'. This song, which Khaira has rerecorded for her forthcoming CD, is the one that gave her the opportunity to represent the Gao region in Bamako, at the 1974 Biennale.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Aigna'
This final track is called 'An Dunya', or 'The World', and it was composed by Ibrahim Hamma Dicko from the town of Gao, in Northeast Mali. Khaira sings, 'you see how the world is changing. Life is strange. Slow down and look at all that we have left behind. Think about what we are losing. The world is strange'.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'An Dunya'
This post is based on an interview with Khaira Arby. Many thanks to Moulaye Haidara of Radio Aadar Koima, in Gao, for his help with translations, and to Boris for the beautiful picture and details on Khaira's upcoming album and US tour. khaira and her cousin ali farke tour -------------------------------------------------
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
dont be fooled yall these r forced africans to be arabs in west africa. Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
My only question to Doctoris Scientia is this: Are you purposely lying to and misleading these people at Egypt Search or do you really not know that there are Arabs in Mali???
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
^^^^ Who cares that there are Arabs in Mali, we all know that they migrated to Mali becuase of the influence of Islam there, what we or at least I want to know is how the Fulani who you claim are Arabs Migrated to West Africa, what archeological, written, artifacts etc do you have to present this idea, which I have seen you present none other than a tale of some Arab marrying a Fulani.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: ^^^^ Who cares that there are Arabs in Mali, we all know that they migrated to Mali becuase of the influence of Islam there, what we or at least I want to know is how the Fulani who you claim are Arabs Migrated to West Africa, what archeological, written, artifacts etc do you have to present this idea, which I have seen you present none other than a tale of some Arab marrying a Fulani.
You don't care if someone speads false information on this site??? You know that what he is saying isn't correct and you are sitting there silently?! What's that all about???!
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: ^^^^ Who cares that there are Arabs in Mali, we all know that they migrated to Mali becuase of the influence of Islam there, what we or at least I want to know is how the Fulani who you claim are Arabs Migrated to West Africa, what archeological, written, artifacts etc do you have to present this idea, which I have seen you present none other than a tale of some Arab marrying a Fulani.
There is much written evidence, but you don't like it. And this "some Arab" that you speak of is the ancestor of the Fulani and that is what makes them Arabs. It's not rocket science. Very simple.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
You don't care if someone speads false information on this site??? You know that what he is saying isn't correct and you are sitting there silently?! What's that all about???!
Again what False evidence you will have to point it out as I have been only paying attention to your posts here, what exactly are you talking about here, I concluded that there is evidence of Arabs in "Mali" or the general area as far back as Ghana and Al Backri.
There is much written evidence, but you don't like it. And this "some Arab" that you speak of is the ancestor of the Fulani and that is what makes them Arabs. It's not rocket science. Very simple. Actually as afar as I can tell, there is not MUCH written evidence as you have not provided anything other than the Tale of Some Renegade Arab Marrying a Fulani. Other than that I have seen nothing. Also I believe in the flood and Noah, and Ham Shem and Japeth.
Now I can find evidence of Jews, Andalucians, Yemenis etc migrating to Mali but the Fulani Arabs??? Where is it at so I can study it.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: so its final. the undisputed heavyhead winner and top flop is doctor dementia. it is agreed that there are no arabs in mali and that africans were forced to learn arabic and ride camels and fly magic carpets because like most of those on the toby methodology black-skinned populations never existed outside of the continent called africa Y?and always were pushed back, beat up, put down, or forced to adopt ways. thats pretty clear.
quote:ويلي بلاد سنغي من جهة الغرب، ويلي برك من جهة الشمال بلاد ملي وهو إقليم واسع يعمره السودانيون، ويقال إنهم من بقايا القبط، ويعمرها أيضاً التوروذر الفلاتيون والعرب واليهود والنصارى، وفيها معادن الذهب، وبها مرسى سفن النصارى، من ملكان، يعمرها قبل اليوم سرنكلي ويقال إنهم من الفرس، وهذه بلاد قديمة العمران
near the songhai land in a western direction, and the birk land(banu hilal lands:algeria)which faces it by northern direction, is the land of Mali. It is an extensive region inhabited by the black-skinned nations, it is said that they are from the remaining Qibt(egyptian inhabitants). Other inhabitants include the torodhbe fulani, the arabs, the jews, and the christians. In this land is gold and the christian ships that anchor (near the ports)from two kingdoms(portugal and british). the earliest inhabitants of this region were the serinkly(soninke)It is said that they are from persia(elam)and this is the oldest land(in west africa) (translation muhammad bello " infaaq al-maisur fee tarikh bilad takrur " in some africans words sum ole fairy tale made up #@*&.
ibn berry by the way i see X-catly what u were talking about concerning the fulani in muhammad bello's treaty he says that in their books it is written that the torodhbe or turud were wakore speakers (mandinka) before the 4 main branches became the fulani.
and oh yeah p.s. watch out for those made up stories. cant trust black-skinned peoples maybe uncle ruckus is 100% malian too
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Cain was banished and became a WANDERER - he had the "mark" placed upon him so WHEREVER HE WANDERED (meaning different nations or people) they would not kill him UNTIL HE HAD "SEVEN GENERATIONS of offspring." Cain married his SISTER and started the FIRST CITY and also bore a children. What is the definition of CITY if it doesn't have multiple inhabitants? ---Here goes the "Tribe of Cain" right there.
Where did Cain wander to? There is NO TELLING how far he wandered. Now since there is no indication that the Wives of ham, Shem and Japheth were their sisters we cannot say for a fact that they came from the same town. IN FACT it is possible that they could be from one of the places that Cain wandered to, they could even be from the OFFSPRING OF CAIN!
That is the point. There is no reason to believe that these populations were not already differentiated. We cannot say for sure, So dont speak like its so "matter of fact"
Honestly, I have the slightest clue what you are talking about. There weren't any of those tribes before the flood. There is no evidence that Cain married his sister (he could have). The mark was placed upon Cain so he wouldn't be killed. I don't know what this seven generations you are talking about. I already told you that people existed before the flood but tribes and nations from the three brothers Ham, Shem, and Jaspheth didn't exist before the flood because man was all ONE with language. Of course families of nations existed but separation in culture and language didn't. It was only Noah, Shem, Ham, Jaspheth, and their wives that entered the ark and it was only those that left the ark. Everyone else either was dead before the flood, didn't exist, or was killed by the flood.
You have no idea what I am talking about because you are only giving surface answers and you have not really studied the text. You are a wanna be bible thumper.
In fact the story of the Watchers is even in the "regular" bible. You know the angels that come and take wives and spawn the half angel/half human "Nephilim"? You dont KNOW this story?
Read Genesis 4:16-17 and research the "Land of Nod", the location where Cain "met" his wife. Where is Nod?
Read all the books in the dead sea scrolls and get back to me....I know more about your religion than you do.
I already know about Genesis 4:16-17 and I still don't know what you are talking about. I already told you that those tribes that was mentioned previously did not exist before the flood and you want to believe they did. I already gave you the scripture where it clearly says that it was Noah and his three sons and their wives that entered and exited the ark. Your love of Nod has nothing to do with nations/tribes that was the result of Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth after the tower of Babel.
I don't know the story of the Watchers that took wives and spawned half angel/half human but you can teach me. What does it have to do with nations and tribes that came from Ham, Shem, and Jaspeth after the flood.
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
Arab people and Arabs
The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: You don't care if someone speads false information on this site??? You know that what he is saying isn't correct and you are sitting there silently?! What's that all about???!
Again what False evidence you will have to point it out as I have been only paying attention to your posts here, what exactly are you talking about here, I concluded that there is evidence of Arabs in "Mali" or the general area as far back as Ghana and Al Backri.
There is much written evidence, but you don't like it. And this "some Arab" that you speak of is the ancestor of the Fulani and that is what makes them Arabs. It's not rocket science. Very simple. Actually as afar as I can tell, there is not MUCH written evidence as you have not provided anything other than the Tale of Some Renegade Arab Marrying a Fulani. Other than that I have seen nothing. Also I believe in the flood and Noah, and Ham Shem and Japeth.
Now I can find evidence of Jews, Andalucians, Yemenis etc migrating to Mali but the Fulani Arabs??? Where is it at so I can study it.
Look for evidence of Uqba entering the area and study it. There you will find evidence of the Fulanis ancestors coming from Arabia. Because the people we know as Fulani today are descended from him. You can call him a renegade Arab or whatever you want to call him, but he is the ancestor of the Fulani and they take pride in being descended from him. At least the former generations did. When speaking about history, what should concern us is the past. History is the study of events of the past and who knows more about what happened in the past than the people of the past? The Fulani of the past said that they are from Uqba, so if you want information about the ancestors of the Fulani coming from Arabia, study where Uqba came from. If you truly want to know. And Uqba wasn't a Fulani. His descendants came to be called Fulani.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs
The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
NOW I KNOW WHAT YOUR PROBLEM IS. YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THE ARABS OF THE PAST LOOKED LIKE. YOU DEFINITELY NEED TO READ MY BOOK. Your idea is COMPLETELY wrong!!!
Posted by abdulkarem3 (Member # 12885) on :
this is the problem with most of the contestants. they assume, rather presume about banu maa without bringing any text from the arabs themselves but rather colonially interpret things. i would not even bring a drop of this info into the arab world and they shut up because it is from their very own ancestors text, but when u talk to a westerner or colonized one, then they are the first to argue
if they see every one of the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) they will not believe therein; to the point that when they come to you to argue with you, the disbelievers say: "These are nothing but tales of the men of old." (Al-An'am 6:25)
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
I want to know if I read correctly that the Beja taught the Yemeni/Arab how to live in the Sahara?
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
Jari/Awalaadberry
Awalaadberry is an original black Arab. Indeed a blackman like every true blackman fighting against Turko-Arab domination.
Maybe you both should now explore some of your commonalities rather than exaggerate your differences.
Awalaaberry, Jari is a hardcore sometimes hotheaded Africanist. You both are on the same side.
Lion!
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: Sure they did. According to the bible We are all descendants of ADAM AND EVE. Not simply Ham, SHem and Japheth. What about Cain and Abel? What about Cain who killed his brother then when off to live SOMEWHERE ELSE and is the patriarch of OWN PEOPLES? Where do the WIVES of Ham, SHem and Japheth come from? How do you know those separate WIVES weren't just leading their husbands BACK to their RESPECTIVE HOMELAND after the FLOOD? This story taken literally leaves little doubt that these populations were ALREADY MIXED. Maybe I am missing something and Ham, Shem and Japheth were married to THEIR SISTERS but i didnt think that was the case, they could have gotten their wives from ANY prospective "Nation" or "Group of peoples."
Those tribes didn't exist because there weren't any tribes or nations before the flood. Sure people existed but everyone was ONE and it was only Shem, Ham, Japheth, Noah and their wives that enter the ark before the flood and left the ark after the flood. There weren't nations and tongues before the flood. God made nations and tongues after the flood. Those tribes didn't exist. They existed after the tower of Babel. One nation of Shem was born AFTER the world was divided...It is PELEG and his descendants. That nation didn't even exist during the tower of Babel. What make you think that Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth were married to their sisters? Where do that come from. What homeland are you speaking about.
Cain was banished and became a WANDERER - he had the "mark" placed upon him so WHEREVER HE WANDERED (meaning different nations or people) they would not kill him UNTIL HE HAD "SEVEN GENERATIONS of offspring." Cain married his SISTER and started the FIRST CITY and also bore a children. What is the definition of CITY if it doesn't have multiple inhabitants? ---Here goes the "Tribe of Cain" right there.
Where did Cain wander to? There is NO TELLING how far he wandered. Now since there is no indication that the Wives of ham, Shem and Japheth were their sisters we cannot say for a fact that they came from the same town. IN FACT it is possible that they could be from one of the places that Cain wandered to, they could even be from the OFFSPRING OF CAIN!
That is the point. There is no reason to believe that these populations were not already differentiated. We cannot say for sure, So dont speak like its so "matter of fact"
Honestly, I have the slightest clue what you are talking about. There weren't any of those tribes before the flood. There is no evidence that Cain married his sister (he could have). The mark was placed upon Cain so he wouldn't be killed. I don't know what this seven generations you are talking about. I already told you that people existed before the flood but tribes and nations from the three brothers Ham, Shem, and Jaspheth didn't exist before the flood because man was all ONE with language. Of course families of nations existed but separation in culture and language didn't. It was only Noah, Shem, Ham, Jaspheth, and their wives that entered the ark and it was only those that left the ark. Everyone else either was dead before the flood, didn't exist, or was killed by the flood.
You have no idea what I am talking about because you are only giving surface answers and you have not really studied the text. You are a wanna be bible thumper.
In fact the story of the Watchers is even in the "regular" bible. You know the angels that come and take wives and spawn the half angel/half human "Nephilim"? You dont KNOW this story?
Read Genesis 4:16-17 and research the "Land of Nod", the location where Cain "met" his wife. Where is Nod?
Read all the books in the dead sea scrolls and get back to me....I know more about your religion than you do.
I already know about Genesis 4:16-17 and I still don't know what you are talking about. I already told you that those tribes that was mentioned previously did not exist before the flood and you want to believe they did. I already gave you the scripture where it clearly says that it was Noah and his three sons and their wives that entered and exited the ark. Your love of Nod has nothing to do with nations/tribes that was the result of Shem, Ham, and Jaspeth after the tower of Babel.
I don't know the story of the Watchers that took wives and spawned half angel/half human but you can teach me. What does it have to do with nations and tribes that came from Ham, Shem, and Jaspeth after the flood.
How can you Not get it? Lady how OLD are you? have you ever read your Bible cover to cover? I have to start by asking you one question. Where is the garden of Eden?
Scientifically the "Garden of Eden" and Adam in Eve are probably both in East Africa, but I am asking you.
But lets say it is Not in Africa like white people want you to believe. Wherever it is you will notice that ADAM AND EVE had many sons AND DAUGHTERS. Cain and Abel were only the FIRST sons. let us Assume for a second that Cain travels to the "Land of Nod" which is "to East of Eden." Let us hypothetically place him in Iraq, he has his 7 generations in that area. Now lets assume for a second that some of the OTHER sons and daughters also scatter. Lets say some of these folks go to Africa and adapt to African weather...........Remember we are making the assumption that these people were not Africans to begin with. Lets also assume that some of these peoples Travel a bit north and get a little "White Washed" by the weather.
Now lets assume that these people all adapted separately and but still communicate. From the Time of Adam to the Time of Noah you are looking at over 1000 years! During that 1000 years some of these "supermen and women" live for hundreds of years. They could have fathers Tens and even hundreds of offspring a pair.
By the time Ham, Japheth, and Shem are born from the Lineage of Noah they could have MANY places the choose a wife from. Cain's people in the land of Nod. Women from the other offspring that may have went West and got Sunburned in Africa and even those that got whitewashed further North. They may have all brought those respective wives BACK, lived in the hometown of Noah and THEN got on the Ark. After Exiting the Ark those WOMEN could have easily been leading their husband back to THEIR own homeland. IE: The Wife of Ham saying "Lets go BACK to African where you met me"
ANY of this is possible. The fact that 3 sons came out looking 3 different ways is already PROOF that there was Admixture - We see this TODAY in mixed couples. Remember according to these stories HAM didn't turn Black he was BORN BLACK. Again, dont speak like it is so matter of fact when EVERYTHING is really up in the air. And dont act as if my scenario is that fanciful, remember your are talking about a man made from dirt, his wife made from his own rib and both of them later getting tricked by a talking snake.
Also see: Nephilim - Angels saw human women and wanted to have sex with them. they came down and did it. The babies were half breed giants that went around eating all the food in site "deebo style"
quote:Originally posted by IronLion: Jari/Awalaadberry
Awalaadberry is an original black Arab. Indeed a blackman like every true blackman fighting against Turko-Arab domination.
Maybe you both should now explore some of your commonalities rather than exaggerate your differences.
Awalaaberry, Jari is a hardcore sometimes hotheaded Africanist. You both are on the same side.
Lion!
Thank you Lion!
Posted by Jari-Ankhamun (Member # 14451) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by IronLion: Jari/Awalaadberry
Awalaadberry is an original black Arab. Indeed a blackman like every true blackman fighting against Turko-Arab domination.
Maybe you both should now explore some of your commonalities rather than exaggerate your differences.
Awalaaberry, Jari is a hardcore sometimes hotheaded Africanist. You both are on the same side.
Lion!
Thank you Lion!
Iron Lion is correct, Also just a side not Im not being diffcult to be a Jerk, I seriously want to know if any populations Migrated from the Middle East to Africa, I have heard of a Yemeni Ryal founding a dynasty in Mali..etc. I think his name is Za Yemeni..
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb: How can you Not get it? Lady how OLD are you? have you ever read your Bible cover to cover? I have to start by asking you one question. Where is the garden of Eden?
Scientifically the "Garden of Eden" and Adam in Eve are probably both in East Africa, but I am asking you.
But lets say it is Not in Africa like white people want you to believe. Wherever it is you will notice that ADAM AND EVE had many sons AND DAUGHTERS. Cain and Abel were only the FIRST sons. let us Assume for a second that Cain travels to the "Land of Nod" which is "to East of Eden." Let us hypothetically place him in Iraq, he has his 7 generations in that area. Now lets assume for a second that some of the OTHER sons and daughters also scatter. Lets say some of these folks go to Africa and adapt to African weather...........Remember we are making the assumption that these people were not Africans to begin with. Lets also assume that some of these peoples Travel a bit north and get a little "White Washed" by the weather.
Now lets assume that these people all adapted separately and but still communicate. From the Time of Adam to the Time of Noah you are looking at over 1000 years! During that 1000 years some of these "supermen and women" live for hundreds of years. They could have fathers Tens and even hundreds of offspring a pair.
By the time Ham, Japheth, and Shem are born from the Lineage of Noah they could have MANY places the choose a wife from. Cain's people in the land of Nod. Women from the other offspring that may have went West and got Sunburned in Africa and even those that got whitewashed further North. They may have all brought those respective wives BACK, lived in the hometown of Noah and THEN got on the Ark. After Exiting the Ark those WOMEN could have easily been leading their husband back to THEIR own homeland. IE: The Wife of Ham saying "Lets go BACK to African where you met me"
ANY of this is possible. The fact that 3 sons came out looking 3 different ways is already PROOF that there was Admixture - We see this TODAY in mixed couples. Remember according to these stories HAM didn't turn Black he was BORN BLACK. Again, dont speak like it is so matter of fact when EVERYTHING is really up in the air. And dont act as if my scenario is that fanciful, remember your are talking about a man made from dirt, his wife made from his own rib and both of them later getting tricked by a talking snake.
Also see: Nephilim - Angels saw human women and wanted to have sex with them. they came down and did it. The babies were half breed giants that went around eating all the food in site "deebo style"
1. I don't know where the Garden of Eden [was]. We first must find out what is Eden.
2. I don't know where the Garden of Eden was. You say east africa and I say I don't know. Where is the evidence? Have scientists first figured out what is Eden and where is Eden?
3. Adam and Eve didn't have children until AFTER they left the Garden of Eden. They didn't have children while in the garden.
4. Where is the evidence that Cain and Abel were the first sons? The bible doesn't speak of all of Eve children but it do lay emphasis on three i.e., Cain, Abel, and Seth. Between Cain and Abel it was Cain who was born first, but that doesn't mean Cain is the first son. It just mean he was born before Abel. Eve was the mother of all living before she even conceived Cain. She had sons and daughters.
5. What make you think the land of Nod was in Iraq? What if it wasn't. Actually the bible teaches when men left from the east they came unto Shinar which will be an area in modern day Iraq. How can you go TOWARD the east and end up in Iraq and leave FROM the east and end up in Iraq.
6. I don't know what you are talking about. You will need to explain this seven generations in Iraq.
7. You said some adapt to African weather. What about those who adapted to the weather in "Iraq" which was [or properly still is] hotter than Africa? How did those people looked.
8. I have the slightest clue of these "super men and women." How did you calculate 1000 years from Adam & Eve that these supermen and women existed.
9. So you think that Noah and his sons went around the world picking up different women from different regions with different races for wife? Why they just didn't pick a wife from their neighborhood tent?
10. ...went west into Africa and got sunburned? What about those that went into Iraq -- you don't think they got sunburned. How do you know in the earlier of times that Africa was the 'west' -- maybe it was actually the EAST.
11. Brought them back to where? Before the flood Noah and his family were together -- they weren't living apart in different regions on earth. Where is the logic that their wives persuaded their husband after the flood to take them back to where they found them. They left the ark from Ararat. Where in the bible it teaches Noah and his sons settled in different regions after they left the ark.
12. What homeland? When they left the ark they were in the region known as Ararat. People argue that is in present day Armenia. Where in the bible that they went back to their unknown homeland?
13. Who told you there were three sons that looked differently (racially). If that was so then it was Noah who had different wives from different races not the sons. The bible teaches that Noah and his Wife (singular) went into the ark. Sorry, but his sons had the same mommy and daddy.
14. It was a serpent and it was upright and was a land beast -- not some damn underbelly reptile.
15. I don't know anything about this Nephilim story and about angels having sex with women. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
16. I haven't read anything about half-breed giants eating all the food. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by IronLion: Jari/Awalaadberry
Awalaadberry is an original black Arab. Indeed a blackman like every true blackman fighting against Turko-Arab domination.
Maybe you both should now explore some of your commonalities rather than exaggerate your differences.
Awalaaberry, Jari is a hardcore sometimes hotheaded Africanist. You both are on the same side.
Lion!
Thank you Lion!
Iron Lion is correct, Also just a side not Im not being diffcult to be a Jerk, I seriously want to know if any populations Migrated from the Middle East to Africa, I have heard of a Yemeni Ryal founding a dynasty in Mali..etc. I think his name is Za Yemeni..
Yes Jari. He's the one who started the Songhai dynasty.
Posted by astenb (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: How can you Not get it? Lady how OLD are you? have you ever read your Bible cover to cover? I have to start by asking you one question. Where is the garden of Eden?
Scientifically the "Garden of Eden" and Adam in Eve are probably both in East Africa, but I am asking you.
But lets say it is Not in Africa like white people want you to believe. Wherever it is you will notice that ADAM AND EVE had many sons AND DAUGHTERS. Cain and Abel were only the FIRST sons. let us Assume for a second that Cain travels to the "Land of Nod" which is "to East of Eden." Let us hypothetically place him in Iraq, he has his 7 generations in that area. Now lets assume for a second that some of the OTHER sons and daughters also scatter. Lets say some of these folks go to Africa and adapt to African weather...........Remember we are making the assumption that these people were not Africans to begin with. Lets also assume that some of these peoples Travel a bit north and get a little "White Washed" by the weather.
Now lets assume that these people all adapted separately and but still communicate. From the Time of Adam to the Time of Noah you are looking at over 1000 years! During that 1000 years some of these "supermen and women" live for hundreds of years. They could have fathers Tens and even hundreds of offspring a pair.
By the time Ham, Japheth, and Shem are born from the Lineage of Noah they could have MANY places the choose a wife from. Cain's people in the land of Nod. Women from the other offspring that may have went West and got Sunburned in Africa and even those that got whitewashed further North. They may have all brought those respective wives BACK, lived in the hometown of Noah and THEN got on the Ark. After Exiting the Ark those WOMEN could have easily been leading their husband back to THEIR own homeland. IE: The Wife of Ham saying "Lets go BACK to African where you met me"
ANY of this is possible. The fact that 3 sons came out looking 3 different ways is already PROOF that there was Admixture - We see this TODAY in mixed couples. Remember according to these stories HAM didn't turn Black he was BORN BLACK. Again, dont speak like it is so matter of fact when EVERYTHING is really up in the air. And dont act as if my scenario is that fanciful, remember your are talking about a man made from dirt, his wife made from his own rib and both of them later getting tricked by a talking snake.
Also see: Nephilim - Angels saw human women and wanted to have sex with them. they came down and did it. The babies were half breed giants that went around eating all the food in site "deebo style"
1. I don't know where the Garden of Eden [was]. We first must find out what is Eden.
2. I don't know where the Garden of Eden was. You say east africa and I say I don't know. Where is the evidence? Have scientists first figured out what is Eden and where is Eden?
3. Adam and Eve didn't have children until AFTER they left the Garden of Eden. They didn't have children while in the garden.
4. Where is the evidence that Cain and Abel were the first sons? The bible doesn't speak of all of Eve children but it do lay emphasis on three i.e., Cain, Abel, and Seth. Between Cain and Abel it was Cain who was born first, but that doesn't mean Cain is the first son. It just mean he was born before Abel. Eve was the mother of all living before she even conceived Cain. She had sons and daughters.
5. What make you think the land of Nod was in Iraq? What if it wasn't. Actually the bible teaches when men left from the east they came unto Shinar which will be an area in modern day Iraq. How can you go TOWARD the east and end up in Iraq and leave FROM the east and end up in Iraq.
6. I don't know what you are talking about. You will need to explain this seven generations in Iraq.
7. You said some adapt to African weather. What about those who adapted to the weather in "Iraq" which was [or properly still is] hotter than Africa? How did those people looked.
8. I have the slightest clue of these "super men and women." How did you calculate 1000 years from Adam & Eve that these supermen and women existed.
9. So you think that Noah and his sons went around the world picking up different women from different regions with different races for wife? Why they just didn't pick a wife from their neighborhood tent?
10. ...went west into Africa and got sunburned? What about those that went into Iraq -- you don't think they got sunburned. How do you know in the earlier of times that Africa was the 'west' -- maybe it was actually the EAST.
11. Brought them back to where? Before the flood Noah and his family were together -- they weren't living apart in different regions on earth. Where is the logic that their wives persuaded their husband after the flood to take them back to where they found them. They left the ark from Ararat. Where in the bible it teaches Noah and his sons settled in different regions after they left the ark.
12. What homeland? When they left the ark they were in the region known as Ararat. People argue that is in present day Armenia. Where in the bible that they went back to their unknown homeland?
13. Who told you there were three sons that looked differently (racially). If that was so then it was Noah who had different wives from different races not the sons. The bible teaches that Noah and his Wife (singular) went into the ark. Sorry, but his sons had the same mommy and daddy.
14. It was a serpent and it was upright and was a land beast -- not some damn underbelly reptile.
15. I don't know anything about this Nephilim story and about angels having sex with women. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
16. I haven't read anything about half-breed giants eating all the food. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
My GOD lady how old are you? I can lead a jackass to the water but that doesnt mean its going to drink. YOU are the student, its going to cost you some brain cells to continue this conversiation. If I tell you about Angels having sex with humans dammit LOOK THAT **** UP IN YOUR BIBLE. Its 2010, you have the INTERET. I already GUIDED your silly ass to the water, DRINK FROM IT. Do you undertand what the word "ASSUME" and "HYPOTHETICAL" mean? And where do you THINK I got the 1000 years from Adam and Even to Noah, did it cross your mind that I actually ADDED UP THE LINEAGES?
It DOESNT mater WHO was the first sons, everything you bring up are MINOR issues and you are missing the forest for the trees. The issues is the probablily of people being widespread PRE DELUGE. WHY ELSE would the Deluge have to cover the entire earth if everybody was in one small spot? If everyone was in ONE LOCAL why couldnt God just do it "Sodom and Gommorah" style and just take them out instead of wasting Noah's time in a quest to save every Human and Animal species on the planet? When God told adam and Eve "Be fruitful and become many" Dont you think they DID IT? Regular men and women live for 50-100 years. SUPER MEN and WOMEN live for 300-900 years....See the difference? WHY WOULDNT pre flood inhabitatns gotten their wives from different places? How many POST FLOOD people got their wives from different places?
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb:
quote:Originally posted by Bettyboo:
quote:Originally posted by astenb: How can you Not get it? Lady how OLD are you? have you ever read your Bible cover to cover? I have to start by asking you one question. Where is the garden of Eden?
Scientifically the "Garden of Eden" and Adam in Eve are probably both in East Africa, but I am asking you.
But lets say it is Not in Africa like white people want you to believe. Wherever it is you will notice that ADAM AND EVE had many sons AND DAUGHTERS. Cain and Abel were only the FIRST sons. let us Assume for a second that Cain travels to the "Land of Nod" which is "to East of Eden." Let us hypothetically place him in Iraq, he has his 7 generations in that area. Now lets assume for a second that some of the OTHER sons and daughters also scatter. Lets say some of these folks go to Africa and adapt to African weather...........Remember we are making the assumption that these people were not Africans to begin with. Lets also assume that some of these peoples Travel a bit north and get a little "White Washed" by the weather.
Now lets assume that these people all adapted separately and but still communicate. From the Time of Adam to the Time of Noah you are looking at over 1000 years! During that 1000 years some of these "supermen and women" live for hundreds of years. They could have fathers Tens and even hundreds of offspring a pair.
By the time Ham, Japheth, and Shem are born from the Lineage of Noah they could have MANY places the choose a wife from. Cain's people in the land of Nod. Women from the other offspring that may have went West and got Sunburned in Africa and even those that got whitewashed further North. They may have all brought those respective wives BACK, lived in the hometown of Noah and THEN got on the Ark. After Exiting the Ark those WOMEN could have easily been leading their husband back to THEIR own homeland. IE: The Wife of Ham saying "Lets go BACK to African where you met me"
ANY of this is possible. The fact that 3 sons came out looking 3 different ways is already PROOF that there was Admixture - We see this TODAY in mixed couples. Remember according to these stories HAM didn't turn Black he was BORN BLACK. Again, dont speak like it is so matter of fact when EVERYTHING is really up in the air. And dont act as if my scenario is that fanciful, remember your are talking about a man made from dirt, his wife made from his own rib and both of them later getting tricked by a talking snake.
Also see: Nephilim - Angels saw human women and wanted to have sex with them. they came down and did it. The babies were half breed giants that went around eating all the food in site "deebo style"
1. I don't know where the Garden of Eden [was]. We first must find out what is Eden.
2. I don't know where the Garden of Eden was. You say east africa and I say I don't know. Where is the evidence? Have scientists first figured out what is Eden and where is Eden?
3. Adam and Eve didn't have children until AFTER they left the Garden of Eden. They didn't have children while in the garden.
4. Where is the evidence that Cain and Abel were the first sons? The bible doesn't speak of all of Eve children but it do lay emphasis on three i.e., Cain, Abel, and Seth. Between Cain and Abel it was Cain who was born first, but that doesn't mean Cain is the first son. It just mean he was born before Abel. Eve was the mother of all living before she even conceived Cain. She had sons and daughters.
5. What make you think the land of Nod was in Iraq? What if it wasn't. Actually the bible teaches when men left from the east they came unto Shinar which will be an area in modern day Iraq. How can you go TOWARD the east and end up in Iraq and leave FROM the east and end up in Iraq.
6. I don't know what you are talking about. You will need to explain this seven generations in Iraq.
7. You said some adapt to African weather. What about those who adapted to the weather in "Iraq" which was [or properly still is] hotter than Africa? How did those people looked.
8. I have the slightest clue of these "super men and women." How did you calculate 1000 years from Adam & Eve that these supermen and women existed.
9. So you think that Noah and his sons went around the world picking up different women from different regions with different races for wife? Why they just didn't pick a wife from their neighborhood tent?
10. ...went west into Africa and got sunburned? What about those that went into Iraq -- you don't think they got sunburned. How do you know in the earlier of times that Africa was the 'west' -- maybe it was actually the EAST.
11. Brought them back to where? Before the flood Noah and his family were together -- they weren't living apart in different regions on earth. Where is the logic that their wives persuaded their husband after the flood to take them back to where they found them. They left the ark from Ararat. Where in the bible it teaches Noah and his sons settled in different regions after they left the ark.
12. What homeland? When they left the ark they were in the region known as Ararat. People argue that is in present day Armenia. Where in the bible that they went back to their unknown homeland?
13. Who told you there were three sons that looked differently (racially). If that was so then it was Noah who had different wives from different races not the sons. The bible teaches that Noah and his Wife (singular) went into the ark. Sorry, but his sons had the same mommy and daddy.
14. It was a serpent and it was upright and was a land beast -- not some damn underbelly reptile.
15. I don't know anything about this Nephilim story and about angels having sex with women. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
16. I haven't read anything about half-breed giants eating all the food. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
My GOD lady how old are you? I can lead a jackass to the water but that doesnt mean its going to drink. YOU are the student, its going to cost you some brain cells to continue this conversiation. If I tell you about Angels having sex with humans dammit LOOK THAT **** UP IN YOUR BIBLE. Its 2010, you have the INTERET. I already GUIDED your silly ass to the water, DRINK FROM IT. Do you undertand what the word "ASSUME" and "HYPOTHETICAL" mean? And where do you THINK I got the 1000 years from Adam and Even to Noah, did it cross your mind that I actually ADDED UP THE LINEAGES?
It DOESNT mater WHO was the first sons, everything you bring up are MINOR issues and you are missing the forest for the trees. The issues is the probablily of people being widespread PRE DELUGE. WHY ELSE would the Deluge have to cover the entire earth if everybody was in one small spot? If everyone was in ONE LOCAL why couldnt God just do it "Sodom and Gommorah" style and just take them out instead of wasting Noah's time in a quest to save every Human and Animal species on the planet? When God told adam and Eve "Be fruitful and become many" Dont you think they DID IT? Regular men and women live for 50-100 years. SUPER MEN and WOMEN live for 300-900 years....See the difference? WHY WOULDNT pre flood inhabitatns gotten their wives from different places? How many POST FLOOD people got their wives from different places?
You are the stupidest person I came across on the internet. Please guide me to the angels sleeping with women. I don't think you get it. What are these generations you are calculating that accounts for 1000 years from Adam to Eve because I can't find it. If you show it to me from the scriptures then maybe I will read it and study it and understand it. You still didn't tell me about the seven generations of Cain. What you fail to understand is that everything you are saying is irrevelant. What I and the other poster telling you is that the previous tribes (nations) you thought existed before the flood actually didn't. I never said people didn't exist on the earth. I said there weren't nations, tribes, tongues before the flood and everyone was ONE. I'm telling you that it was only Noah and his sons and their wives that entered and exited the ark and the world was separated through them. That is where nations, tribes, ethnicities (race), languages come from. Before the flood it didn't exist even if man was spread throughout the world, in which they weren't. Sorry dude, the three sons of Noah (Ham, Shem, Japheth) had the same daddy and mommy. It was in God's plan to SAVE Noah and his family by WATER -- not destroy the world by some damn execution style sodom and Gomorrah.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: dont be fooled yall these r forced africans to be arabs in west africa.
Posting pictures of Africans, isn't going to help your cause, the top picture is of a either Tuareg or Moorish family, WHO YOU AND OTHER KEEP LABLING AS ARABS. The other peoples, I'm not sure of, but genetically and biologically speaking all of those people are MUSH more related to other Africans then any Gulf Arab population.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by abdulkarem3: so its final. the undisputed heavyhead winner and top flop is doctor dementia. it is agreed that there are no arabs in mali and that africans were forced to learn arabic and ride camels and fly magic carpets because like most of those on the toby methodology black-skinned populations never existed outside of the continent called africa Y?and always were pushed back, beat up, put down, or forced to adopt ways. thats pretty clear.
quote:ويلي بلاد سنغي من جهة الغرب، ويلي برك من جهة الشمال بلاد ملي وهو إقليم واسع يعمره السودانيون، ويقال إنهم من بقايا القبط، ويعمرها أيضاً التوروذر الفلاتيون والعرب واليهود والنصارى، وفيها معادن الذهب، وبها مرسى سفن النصارى، من ملكان، يعمرها قبل اليوم سرنكلي ويقال إنهم من الفرس، وهذه بلاد قديمة العمران
near the songhai land in a western direction, and the birk land(banu hilal lands:algeria)which faces it by northern direction, is the land of Mali. It is an extensive region inhabited by the black-skinned nations, it is said that they are from the remaining Qibt(egyptian inhabitants). Other inhabitants include the torodhbe fulani, the arabs, the jews, and the christians. In this land is gold and the christian ships that anchor (near the ports)from two kingdoms(portugal and british). the earliest inhabitants of this region were the serinkly(soninke)It is said that they are from persia(elam)and this is the oldest land(in west africa) (translation muhammad bello " infaaq al-maisur fee tarikh bilad takrur " in some africans words sum ole fairy tale made up #@*&.
ibn berry by the way i see X-catly what u were talking about concerning the fulani in muhammad bello's treaty he says that in their books it is written that the torodhbe or turud were wakore speakers (mandinka) before the 4 main branches became the fulani.
and oh yeah p.s. watch out for those made up stories. cant trust black-skinned peoples maybe uncle ruckus is 100% malian too
Yeah. It's like they are saying that the people are so ignorant that they don't know anything about their origin - they just follow silly myths. It's like they are saying that they aren't intelligent enough to know anything about their origin, so they need scientists to help them out. And this person claiming to be Malian saying that there are no Arabs in Mali is utterly ridiculous.
Your not getting the point, your having a very hard time in understanding the difference between Arabnized populations and populations who are genetically tied to the people that repersented the original Arabs, i.e. Gulf Arabs. This fact is understood by most scholars, many non-Arab populations simply linked themselves to the prophet Mohammed and his homeland due to the obvious Islamic cultural influence. Even if there was any "Arabs" in Mali, they would only repersent less then 5% of the population, even more silly, in that these Arabs repersent a simply Arabnized African population.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
"Arabization (Arabic: تعريب Taʿrīb) describes a growing cultural influence on a non-Arab area that gradually changes into one that speaks Arabic and/or incorporates Arab culture. It was most prominently achieved during the 7th century Arabian Muslim conquests which spread the Arabic language, culture, and—having been carried out by Arabian Muslims as opposed to Arabian Christians or Arabian Jews—the religion of Islam to the lands they conquered. The result: some elements of Arabian origin combined in various forms and degrees with elements taken from conquered civilizations and ultimately denominated "Arab", as opposed to "Arabian"."
"Most people who consider themselves Arab do so based on the overlap of the political and linguistic definitions."
Therefore, most Arabs are not genologically related to the populations in the Gulf who ethnically repersented the original Arab identity.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
March 8, 2010 Unreleased Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby Posted By : Matthew LaVoie| Categories: Mali
This past week, in preparing a radio program featuring the final recordings of Ali Farka Toure, I stumbled on an unusual tape that I immediately wanted to share with you all. Have you ever wondered, when listening to Ali Farka Toure's CDs, what it would be like to just hear him play-not trying to nail the perfect studio take, not for a concert audience- but just playing, taking his time and letting the music unfold? I have, and this recording is probably the closest I'll ever come to satisfying my curiosity.
I found this cassette in Bamako, back in the summer of 2003. I was in Mali for a few weeks and was staying in a hotel that was a couple of miles south of the city center. In the early evenings, after my working day was done, I would unwind with long walks through the neighborhood. On my second evening, soon after sunset, I walked through a bustling market and was attracted by a beautiful kamelen ngoni recording. I soon located the source of the music; a small market stall attended by a man in his early twenties who was standing between two rows of wooden cabinets, each containing dozens of drawers. As we spoke, and I asked about different styles of music, the young man pulled open drawer after drawer, laying out cassettes, each one more interesting than the next. The young man explained to me, as the music played, that his father had been a Radio Mali engineer for many years, and had collected, from a variety of sources, thousands of rare recordings. For a few dollars a cassette, he said, he could duplicate any of these recordings for me.
I had a dilemma. I was leaving Bamako in a few days and had already bought a few hundred cassettes at the Dabanani market in downtown Bamako. How many more cassettes could I fit into my luggage and more importantly how many cassettes could the young man duplicate for me in three days? He was confident he could get one hundred titles duplicated. I was dubious, but desperate enough to take a chance. Over the next three hours, of listening to fifteen seconds from hundreds of different titles, we selected a hundred cassettes that he would copy for me. I paid half up front, and we agreed on a time that Friday when I could swing by to collect my recordings. When I showed up on Friday I was thrilled to find a stack of ten cardboard boxes, each neatly labeled and wrapped for me. Over the last five years I have taken my time going through these recordings and have yet to be disappointed.
The cassette in this post features Ali Farka Toure accompanying the 'Nightingale of Tomboctou', Khaira Arby. This is a recording of an intimate evening of music, made back in the mid 1980s. Ali Farka Toure and Khaira Arby were invited, by Moulaye Haidara, the then governor of the S岢gou region (he served between 1983 and and 1987), to play, for his family and a small group of friends, in the governor's mansion in the city of S岢gou. Most of the songs on this cassette are Khaira's compositions and Ali, for the most part, just kicks back and rocks the guitar.1987), to play, for his family and a small group of friends, in the governor's mansion in the city of S岢gou. Most of the songs on this cassette are Khaira's compositions and Ali, for the most part, just kicks back and rocks the guitar. Khaira Arby was born on September 21, 1959, in the Abaradjou neighborhood of Tomboctou, to a Berabiche father and a Tamachek mother. The only singer in her family, Khaira started to perform, in 1970, when she was only eleven years old. She made her public debut with a cultural group from Abaradjou, and made such an impression that she was soon recruited by the 'troupe du cercle de Tomboctou'. And later that same year, she was promoted to soloist with 'troupe regionale de Gao', the ensemble with which she appeared at the 1970 biennale; a biannual music festival/competition featuring the best traditional and modern ensembles from throughout Mali.
In 1972, Khaira was recruited by the 'Orchestre de Tomboctou', a modern dance-band, and two years later, in 1974, was selected to represent Gao in Bamako, for the final round of the biennale. Khaira was awarded the third prize for best vocal soloist. Her blossoming music career was cut short, however, in 1976, when her father, frustrated that Khaira had abandoned her studies for music, forbid her from performing in public. Khaira obeyed, quit the 'Orchestre de Tomboctou', stopped performing, and got married.
Seven years later, after her divorce in 1983, Khaira started to get pulled back into music. After leaving her husband, she moved back to Abaradjou, where she was soon asked to manage a neighborhood cultural group. Khaira organized the ensemble and spent several months working, in particular, with a talented young female singer. On the evening of the group's debut performance, an unexpected turn of events pushed Khaira back in front of the public. Several hours before the group was to take the stage, her young prot岢g岢 told her that her father would not let her sing in front of an audience. Faced with no other choice, Khaira was forced to take the stage; this fateful concert kicked off the second leg of Khaira's career.
In 1990, after working for a time in Bamako with Harouna Barry and the 'Orchestre Badema Nationale', Khaira released her first cassette 'Moulaye'. Three years later, she released 'Hala', recorded with her own group, and then in 2002, released her masterpiece 'Ya Rassoul', which in my opinion is one of the best Malian cassettes of the last decade. Khaira, who still lives in Tomboctou, has been very busy over the last few months. In early February, she was invited to Bamako's Studio Bogolan to record three tracks with the American group 'Sway Machinery', and later in the month was back in the same studio, this time with her own group from Tomboctou, laying down the tracks for her upcoming international debut. And, according to her producer, Khaira's North American fans can look forward to the 'Nightingale of Tomboctou' making her US debut sometime in the fall of 2010. upon all of you, this evening we are in Sanda, a neighborhood of Segou-Sikoro, the capital of the 333 Balanzans (a Balanzan is a Shea tree). Thanks to all of you who had a role in inviting us here to perform this evening. This is a memorable event for us, and we are blessed to be among so many renowned and honorable people'. And with that Ali hands things over to Khaira.
Ali Farka Toure 'introduction'
This first song is called 'Yacoumana'; it is a song that is frequently performed at 'Arab' weddings in Tombouctou. (A brief aside on the term 'Arab' in the Malian context: Arab refers to nomadic tribes in the Azawad, or Malian North who speak HASSANIYA the language spoken by the Arabo/Berber population of Mauritania. These Arabs or Berabiches are distinct from the 'Tuareg/Kel Tamashek' nomads of Berber origin, with whom the Malian Arabs nonetheless share many customs). Khaira sings, in her native 'Arabic', of the glories and beauty of Mali. This is the song that Khaira's young prot岢g岢 was supposed to sing on that fateful night in Abaradjou, back in 1983.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Yacoumana'
Ali Farka Toure starts this song off, before handing the vocals back to Khaira. This is another classic from the Malian Arab repertoire. It is a praise song called 'Yalali', which the singers use to extol the virtues and ancestry of the patrons who have invited them to perform.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Yalali'
Next up is a song in the Sonrai language that calls on all Malians to come together, and work for the glory of their country. 'Without national unity', she sings, 'nothing is possible. We are all brothers and sisters, and we must come together and fight for Mali's future'.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Unit岢 Nationale'
One of Khaira's most famous songs is 'Aigna', or 'My Mother'. Composed shortly after her mother passed away, Khaira sings, 'there is nothing eternal in this world. Look behind and you will see that everyone passes away sooner or later'. This song, which Khaira has rerecorded for her forthcoming CD, is the one that gave her the opportunity to represent the Gao region in Bamako, at the 1974 Biennale.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'Aigna'
This final track is called 'An Dunya', or 'The World', and it was composed by Ibrahim Hamma Dicko from the town of Gao, in Northeast Mali. Khaira sings, 'you see how the world is changing. Life is strange. Slow down and look at all that we have left behind. Think about what we are losing. The world is strange'.
Ali Farka Toure & Khaira Arby 'An Dunya'
This post is based on an interview with Khaira Arby. Many thanks to Moulaye Haidara of Radio Aadar Koima, in Gao, for his help with translations, and to Boris for the beautiful picture and details on Khaira's upcoming album and US tour. khaira and her cousin ali farke tour -------------------------------------------------
The Berabiches are partially Arabnized Berbers, they're usually known as Moors. The other branch of the Moorish culture, are the Haratin.. who are usually darker in complexion.
"Beside its usage in historical context, Moor and Moorish (Italian and Spanish: moro, French: maure, Portuguese: mouro / moiro, Romanian: maur) is used to designate an ethnic group speaking the Hassaniya Arabic dialect. They inhabit Mauritania and parts of Algeria, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Morocco, Niger and Mali. In Niger and Mali, these peoples are also known as the Azawagh "Arabs", after the Azawagh region of the Sahara."
So while their was a cultural influence, genetic via Arabs represents a small portion of the modern North African genepool.
"Though North Africa has experienced gene-flow from the surrounding regions, it has also experienced long periods of genetic isolation, allowing a distinctive genetic markers to evolve in Berber populations."
"While population genetics is a young science still full of controversy, in general the genetic evidence appears to indicate that most northwest Africans (whether they consider themselves Berber or Arab) are predominantly of Berber origin, and that populations ancestral to the Berbers have been in the area since the Upper Paleolithic era."
"The genetically predominant ancestors of the Berbers appear to have come from East Africa - but the details of this remain unclear. However, significant proportions of both the Berber and Arabized Berber gene pools derive from more recent human migration of various Italic, Semitic, Germanic, and sub-Saharan African peoples, all of whom have left their genetic footprints in the region."
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
The word Arab is of uncertain meaning; when and by whom this people (or these peoples) began to be called Arabs is unknown. The earliest sources where the term Arab appeared the first time are the Hebrew Scriptures of the post-exilic period, namely, during the rebuilding of the Temple under the Persian Empire (Nehemyah 2:19 - 5th century b.c.e.), and is applied in a vague manner probably to some Nabatean tribes. In the same period, also the Greek historian Herodotus mentions the Arabs, apparently in reference to the Yemenite tribes. There are some earlier records, Akkadian and Assyrian sources that mention the "Aribi", a tribe of the desert that may be connected with the Ishmaelites, but there is not any certainty that such term has even any relationship with the word Arab. Indeed, the term "Arabia" is Greek, as well as Egypt, Syria, Libya, etc. and its probable etymology may be of Semitic origin: 1) 'arabah = steppe, wilderness; 2) 'ereb = mixture of peoples. Both terms are appropriate to them. Wherever Arabs have conquered, the lands became deserted; the Arabian peninsula itself was not so dry, and Yemen had an irrigation network that allowed the land to be fruitful before Northern Arabs invaded and subdued the Sabean kingdom. Spain and Sicily were fertile lands in Roman times; they became dry during the Arab occupation. Only Eretz Yisrael recovered fertility after hard work done by Jews - the pieces of land still occupied by Arabs remain arid. The second term is also suitable to define Arabs, as they are indeed a mixture of different peoples. Arabs themselves recognize to come from two unrelated patriarchs: Qahtan (Southern Arabs) and Adnan (Northern Arabs), to be respectively identified with a Sabean and an Ishmaelite ancestor. It seems that the name "Arabia" was applied to the whole peninsula only around the first century b.c.e., as defined by Diodorus of Sicily in his Bibliotheca Historica and by Strabo in his Geography, yet it is rather a geographic definition, not closely related with the actual ethnicity of the inhabitants, whom they declare to be of several kinds and call them by their own tribal names.
Arabs are the most recent of all Semitic peoples according to their appearance in history. In fact, it is not possible to speak about Arabs in ancient times, but only about their ancestors. Most of the Middle East is now formed by conventionally called "Arab countries", recently invented by the British and French rulers after having defeated and dismembered the Ottoman Empire. They created politic entities without any historic background and assigned some of them to the Arabs instead of the peoples that have legitimate right to those lands. That is the case of Egypt, Iraq and the Israeli territories given to the Arabs. They have as well divided the country that rightfully belongs to the Arabs into different states without any historical or cultural reason and over which they established the rulers. That is the case of Kuwayt, Qatar, Bahrayn, the United Arab Emirates and "Saudi" Arabia, names that are impossible to find in any historic record. Since Arab nationalist and other biased movements claim an alleged historical right over the whole Middle East, they ascribe the Arab ethnicity to all Semitic and Hamitic peoples that existed in that region centuries before the first Arab was born. Consequently, it is helpful to present a brief historic account of the peoples that originally inhabited the Middle East in ancient times, and which of those peoples generated the Arabs. In order to make this research more comprehensible, we can divide the Ancient Middle East into three main regions: 1) the "Fertile Crescent" and neighbouring lands, from the Zagros Mounts in the east to the Ararat in the north and the Mediterranean shores in the west (Mesopotamia, Ararat, Syria-Canaan); 2) Egypt; 3) the Arabian peninsula.
1) Mesopotamia, Ararat, Syria-Canaan:
This region was inhabited by Semitic and non-Semitic peoples. ·Sumerians, Subarians and Hurrians: these non-Semitic peoples cannot be identified nowadays with any defined ethnic entity, but evolved into several different peoples. Most of them were displaced by the Assyrians and emigrated, contributing to the formation of other peoples in India, Central Asia and Europe. Nevertheless, the Kurds are partially descendant of the Subarian/Hurrians, mixed with other elements, and therefore having right to claim a national home in the area - but their land was given to others that arrived many centuries after them: Turks and Arabs. ·Hittites and Canaanites: these peoples were originally non-Semitic but Mediterranean. While the Hittites dwelling in Anatolia built an empire and subsequently entered the Indo-European sphere, those that remained in Canaan were absorbed by the Canaanite tribes. The Canaanites were culturally conquered by the Arameans, adopting their Semitic language and therefore are generally regarded as a Semitic people. They developed in two different areas: the "coastland Canaanites" are best known in history as Phoenicians, the "mountain Canaanites" were assimilated by the Israelites and disappeared as an identifiable people around the 8th century b.c.e. - when the Assyrians took the Hebrews into exile they did not make any difference because the Canaanites were already Israelites. Canaanites were NOT Arabs. Today the ancient Canaanites are represented by two nations: the Phoenicians are Lebanese, while the Yevusites, Hivvites, Amorites and other mountain tribes are now Jews. Lebanon is erroneously considered an "Arab" country, since the Lebanese themselves do not agree with such classification. In the Lebanese constitution the term Arab is not mentioned, except in the article 11 that states that Arabic is the official language (as well as the Argentine constitution establishes that Spanish is the official language, but this does not mean that the inhabitants are to be considered Spaniards). Lebanon's official name is "Lebanese Republic", a western-style denomination, without the word "Arab" that is essential in the official designation of every Arab state . ·Philistines: the Philistines were not Semitic peoples, and unlike the Canaanites, they were not autochthonous but a confederation of invaders from the Aegean Sea and the Anatolian areas. They are known in history also as "Sea Peoples". The Philistines are extinct and claims to alleged links with them are utterly false as they are historically impossible to establish. In any case, claiming a Philistine heritage is idle because it cannot legitimate any land in which they were foreign occupants and not native dwellers. Philistines were not Arabs, and the only feature in common between both peoples is that in Israel they should be regarded as invaders, Philistines from the sea and Arabs from the wilderness. ·Akkadians, Assyrians and Arameans: These are the only peoples in this region that were fully and originally Semitic. The term Akkadians refers to the early historic period of the peoples that later were identified as Hebrews in Canaan and Assyrians in Mesopotamia, while the Arameans constituted the western branch of the same stock. Assyrians eventually split into two branches, of which the southern is more commonly known as Chaldeans or Babylonians. These peoples were NOT Arabs. The Assyrians became Christians in the first century c.e. and did never accept Islam, so they have been persecuted and the largest majority of them are still in exile, though there has been a permanent Assyrian presence in the area. They speak their own ancient language and their homeland is until now usurped by an Arab entity called Iraq. Consequently, since Assyrians still exist and are not Arabs, the Arab nationalists cannot ascribe an Arab identity to the ancient Semitic peoples of Mesopotamia. The Arameans are the only of these peoples that have in some way been related to the original Arabs, as they have intermarried and mixed with the Nabatean tribes, becoming the present-day Syrians, that are the most Semitic of all Arabs. Therefore, even though the ancient Arameans cannot be regarded as Arabs, they are among the ancestors of the northernmost branch of the Arabs, namely, the Syrians.
2) Egypt:
The ancient Egyptians were a Hamitic people and even though they have been in some way involved with the origin of the Ishmaelite Arabs, they remained a distinguishable people that has not been assimilated by the Arab invaders. The Egyptians became Christians in the first centuries c.e., and their genuine descendants are the Copts, who are not Arabs. Even though at present they are a minority in their own homeland, the Arab majority is anyway the result of a foreign invasion performed in the Middle Ages, when the Arabs made of Egypt the outpost for the conquest of Africa.
3) Arabia:
The Arabian peninsula is undoubtedly the Arabs' homeland, and the peoples that inhabited it in ancient times are to be regarded as the ancestors of the modern Arabs. Now, the query consists in establishing how much Semitic these peoples were and up to what amount the Ishmaelites have contributed to the formation of the Arab identity. In the most ancient records the whole Arabia was commonly designed under the generic name of "Kush", which was extended throughout the entire region comprised between Southern Mesopotamia in the north and the White Nile Basin in the south, that is, including both sides of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Subsequently, there has been a clear distinction between Northern and Southern Arabia since early times, distinction that endured for centuries. The Arabs are the result of the progressive fusion of both entities developed over the original Kushite background. ·Southern Arabian peoples: Seven Kushite peoples: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Ra'mah, Sabtekha, Sheba and Dedan. Twelve Semitic tribes (Yoqtanites): Almodad, Shelef, Hatzarmawt, Yerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diqlah, Obal, Abima'el, Shaba, Hawilah and Yobab. ·Northern Arabian peoples: Early Kushite population: Kûsh, Mušuri, Hawilah, Makkan. Eight Semitic tribes (Midyanites/Lihyanites): Zimran, Yoqshan, Medan, Midyan, Yishbaq, Shuwah, Sheba and Dedan. Twelve Ishmaelite tribes: Nebayot, Qedar, Adbe'el, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadar, Teyma, Yetur, Nafish and Qedmah. The characteristics of these peoples are exposed under the next title.
The Arabian Kush and the Ishmaelite Myth
Even though the name Kush is usually associated with Ethiopia because of the Greek translation of that name, Kushite peoples were in early times the inhabitants of the whole Arabia, Southern Mesopotamia, Elam and a branch of them reached India as well. Indeed, in ancient records the term Kush may have different meanings and often it can be understood only by the context, and it is possible to distinguish at least four different lands which in some periods were known as "Kush": Sumer, the Horn of Africa, India and Arabia. The same happens with the term Havilah, that was a Kushite tribe -they should not be mistaken for the Semitic Havilah, that is identified with Khawlan in Yemen-. This people was originally settled in Northern Arabia, between Egypt and the Euphrates, and their land was later inhabited by Yishmaelites (Bereshyit 25:18) and Amalekites (Shmu’el I, 15:7). From their original land, different branches of the Kushite Havilah emigrated to Elam, India and Africa because of the Semitic expansion in the Middle East, making it difficult a precise identification of the land which the ancient documents call by such name. The Assyrian records mention Kûsh and Mušuri in reference to the Northern Arabian peoples conquered by Asarhaddon, as a different event from his conquest of Egypt, and the same peoples are mentioned as tributaries by earlier Assyrian kings, who have not conquered Egypt. These names recall the Biblical brothers Kush and Mitzrayim, namely Ethiopia and Egypt, very closely associated in ancient times but obviously located in Africa. Therefore, we find both names also on the Arabian side of the Red Sea, which is attested by several Assyrian documents. For instance, in the black obelisk of Salmaneser III he mentions in detail the tribute received from different lands, and concerning Mušuri it consists in "camels having double humps" and other animals. Such kind of camel is Asian and not Egyptian, and what is more, Egyptians usually did not even employ the African kind (dromedary, with one hump). Later, other Assyrian kings like Tiglath-Pileser III and Ashurachiddin (Assarhaddon) received camels as part of the tributes paid by different kingdoms in Arabia and Persia, but not any camel is mentioned among the booty taken after the conquest of Egypt. Consequently, Salmaneser's "Mušuri" is different from Egypt, yet having the same name. Another interesting detail is that Salmaneser does not mention any king of Mušuri, unlike he does regarding the other kingdoms, and it is unthinkable that the Assyrian king would have not been proud of mentioning the Pharaoh among his tributaries. Indeed, the Arabian Mušuri were a confederation of nomadic tribes without any organized state, and this is confirmed by the fact that later Tiglath-Pileser assigned an "Arubu" (Arab?) as governor over Mušuri, whose name was Idiba'ilu, name that may indicate his belonging to the Ishmaelite tribe of Adbe'el. The absence of monarchy in Mušuri by that time is confirmed by later Assyrian accounts attesting that the royal house of that country was founded as a vassal kingdom of Assyria during the reign of Assarhaddon. Sargon II mentions the king of Mušuri together with those of Aribi (a queen), Sheva, Khayappa, Tamudi and other kingdoms, all of them located in Arabia. It is remarkable that before the Assyrian rule, the sovereigns of these lands were mainly priestess-queens, a typical Ethiopian tradition that seems to have been replaced by the Assyrian-styled male monarchy. The existence of Kush and Mušuri in Arabia are essential for the identity of the Ishmaelites and in some way also the Midyanites, as it will be shown afterwards.
Now let us consider the table of peoples and tribes of Arabia given above. This distribution is confirmed by the historic sources and show that the Arabs cannot be classified exclusively as Ishmaelites and not even as fully Semitic. Arabs resulted from a complex of tribes gathered into two groups: Southern and Northern Arabian. The ethnicity of these tribes is as follows: ·1) Southern Arabians were originally Kushitic (Ethiopic). The most ancient Sabeans were closely related with Nubians and Abyssinians dwelling on the opposite shores of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Their country roughly coincides with modern Yemen, where the Kushitic Sabeans have left some hints that allow to identify them as tribes that created a sort of organized states or kingdoms, reported in ancient chronicles as Sabatan, whose capital was the city of Shabwah. They transferred some typical Ethiopic features to their Semitic successors, like the female-ruled monarchy, common to all ancient Arabia. These seven Hamitic tribes were partially displaced to the Horn of Africa and Meroë by the Semitic Sabeans (Yoqtanites) that came after them, but a large number intermarried and were assimilated into the new nationalities that emerged from the mixture of both groups. The identity of the twelve Yoqtanite tribes faded away with the formation of different kingdoms: Sheva, Ma'in, Awsan, Qataban, Hadhramawt and Himayar. The Sabean peoples did not keep history records for centuries, until they had relationships with Assyria, and the first mentions of them come from external accounts like the Hebrew Bible and the Assyrian Chronicles. Since the time when they began to document their own history, the Semitic influence appears evident because they are ruled by kings, not queens. This seems to be the result of a process from the early period in which the Kushitic culture was still dominant and of which the only account we have regards the Queen of Sheva, who is contended by Arabs and Ethiopians as their own queen. The female monarchy seems to have come to an end with the determinant Assyrian hegemony. Ethnically, the Southern Arabians are roughly two thirds Semitic and one third Hamitic, and not Ishmaelites at all. ·2) Northern Arabians were called mainly after Avrahamic tribes, which apparently would grant them to be classified into the Semitic stock. Nevertheless, the Kushitic character is strongly remarkable since these lands were inhabited by Hamitic peoples (Kush, Havilah and Mušuri) long before the first Semites arrived in this territory and both groups intermarried. The process of Semitization was completed only under the Assyrian rule, around the 7th century b.c.e. The origin of these Arabian tribes is connected with Avraham's concubines, Hagar and Qeturah, from whom respectively originated the Ishmaelites (or Hagarites) and the Midyanites (actually one of these tribes, whose name was extended to the others). Avraham was an Akkadian that moved first into the land of Hurrians and then into Canaan. His wife Sarah was an Akkadian belonging to his own family, and this fully Semitic couple generated the Israelites and not any Arab people. Avraham traded also in Egypt and acquired for his wife an Egyptian servant, Hagar, with whom he fathered Yishmael. Besides them, Avraham took also another woman, Qeturah, whose origin is unknown and that is the mother of the Midyanite tribes. Consequently, Ishmael was a Semite only on his father's side, but by his mother's lineage he was Egyptian, and the sons of Qeturah were surely Semitic after their father Avraham, but we do not know where did their mother come from. Here we will consider first the ethnic features of the Midyanites before dealing with the origin and culture of the Ishmaelites. ·The Midyanites settled in the region of Mount Sinai (by the Gulf of Eylat, in Arabia, and not in the so-called Sinai peninsula). That land was already inhabited by non-Semitic peoples, namely, the Kûsh and Mušuri of the Assyrian records, and very likely Avraham's children and successive generations married women from the local people, consequently it is correct to assume that the Midyanites were ethnically less Semitic than Hamitic. In fact, they followed the Kushite tradition of having many queens among their rulers: three successive Assyrian kings (Tiglat-Pileser III, Sargon II and Sennakherib) mention seven Midyanite queens: Zabibi, Shamsi, Te'elkhinu, Yati'ah, Tabu'wa, Yapa'a and Bashi. Such a characteristic is not found in any Semitic kingdom, in which the queen was just the king's wife but very rarely the main ruler. In support of the Kushite character of Midyan, there are some ancient texts that link the land and people of Midyan with Kush, and also the Hebrew Scriptures suggest this connection: It is typical in Hebrew poetry to compose verses repeating the same concept twice but with different words, like the statement written in Havaqquq 3:7 "I saw the tents of Kushan under sorrow; the curtains of the land of Midyan trembled" - here the Prophet uses the names "Midyan" and "Kush" as synonymous. Such an identification of Northern Arabians with Kushites explains the controversy regarding the Kushite wife of Mosheh mentioned in Bemidbar 12:1; here the question emerges, whether she is to be identified with Tzipporah the Midyanite or not, and some interpreters like Rashi assert that this woman is indeed Tzipporah. If Midyan would have been so clearly distinguishable from Kush, such a controversy would not have arisen. The conclusion that she was not Tzipporah is understood by other elements and not by this ethnic definition. Furthermore, the Biblical land of Midyan is called Kûsh in Assyrian records. ·The Ishmaelites dwelled near the Midyanites, in the region described as follows: "from Havilah as far as Shur, which is east of Mitzrayim as you go towards Ashshur. He settled before the face of all his brothers" (Bereshyit 25:18); in other words, their territory extended from the coastland by the Persian Gulf next to Southern Mesopotamia [Havilah] up to the border of Midyan [Shur], which is east of Egypt, along the way that leads northwards; the Ishmaelites settled at the east (meaning of the statement "before the face") of all their brothers [Midyanites and Hebrews]. This territory roughly coincides with the land called Mušuri in Assyrian accounts. In Bereshyit 21:21 is written "Yishmael dwelt in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Mitzrayim". We have already said that Ishmael himself was half Semite and half Egyptian, now we read that also his wife was an Egyptian, and that he settled in the desert area next to Midyan, which was inhabited by Hamitic peoples. How much Semitic may his twelve sons be, then? Only one fourth, and three fourths Egyptian. Of course, if these twelve sons would have founded their tribes within Assyria or Aram, after successive intermarriage they would have become more Semitic, but they settled in Kushite territory and assimilated the local peoples, and blended with their Midyanite brothers, who were like them a mixed breed. Therefore, Salmaneser's mysterious "Egyptians" (Mušuri) that had no king and from whom he took some double-humpbacked camels as tribute were no other than the Ishmaelites. Establishing a documentary comparison, we find that the Biblical "Midyan and Yishmael" are equivalent to the "Kûsh and Mušuri" of the Assyrian records. It is natural that from the Hebrew viewpoint they were regarded as Semitic for Avraham's sake, but for the Semitic Assyrians they were just Ethiopic/Egyptian tribes. The Ishmaelites were associated with Midyanites since early times in such a way that both terms became interchangeable. Their territories were not sharply defined and it seems that only the Midyanites had organized kingdoms and were the leading branch during the first centuries. Progressively, the distinction between both groups vanished by mutual assimilation. Conquered by the Assyrians, the Ishmaelites were not relevant until the Persian period, when the tribe of Qedar assumed the hegemony over the Northern Arabian peoples, but the first true kingdom was founded by the Nabateans, that arose as the leading Ishmaelite tribe in Roman times. The Nabateans extended their dominion up to the present-day Syria under the rule of Queen Zaynab. In that period, they absorbed Semitic cultures like the Arameans and the Idumeans, and the Nabatean language is the oldest one that may be defined as "Arabic", though many scholars disagree.
Taking account of the Hebrew Scriptures and other ancient records, it is possible to establish that the term "Arab" was originally applied to the Nabateans, that inhabited the wilderness region to the east of Israel, from Edom to Syria (not properly in the mainland of Arabia). Such an identification is confirmed by historians of Roman times like Strabo and Josephus, that used the terms Arab and Nabatean as synonymous. The Nabatean sovereigns were usually called "kings of the Arabs" and their realm was known as Arabia, so that when the Nabatean Kingdom was annexed to the Roman Empire it became the province of Arabia. The name Nabatean is referred to Ishmael's firstborn son Nebayot, founder of the tribe that prevailed over the northwestern branch of the Ishmaelites and evolved into an organized kingdom, while the southeastern ones kept their Bedouin life-style within the oases of Northern Arabia, of which the tribe of Qedar may be considered the most representative. The region where the Nabateans settled favoured their development as a Semitic culture that progressively replaced their natural Kushitic character. Intermarriage with Arameans was common and determined the origin of the modern Syrians. In fact, there were no marriage restrictions neither for men nor for women among Nabateans to take foreign spouses, and it is likely that such a practice was even encouraged. Mutual assimilation with the local Semitic population was also decisive in the formation of the Arabic language, whose roots are clearly Aramaic. Unlike present-day Arabs, the Nabateans held women in high regard - a characteristic common to most of the pre-Islamic Arabian peoples. Women had property and heritage rights, and the Nabatean queens were honoured even more than the kings. The Nabatean culture experienced a sudden transformation from the nomadic life style and camel breeders to city builders, and it is only since this change happened that the Nabateans have left records of their own culture. Before that time, only some samples of pottery were found, and however not older than the first century b.c.e.
In the Hebrew Scriptures, the Assyrian Chronicles and other ancient records the first peoples to be identified as Arabs were the Ishmaelite-Midyanite tribes and the same definition is never applied to the southern peoples, who are called by their ethnic name (Sabeans, Mineans, etc.), so how did it happen that the term Arabian was extended to the whole complex of inhabitants of the peninsula? Indeed, the relationships between the northern tribes and the Yemenite kingdoms were rather limited to commercial exchange, but never achieved a solid cultural and political unity in pre-Islamic times. Such a generalization of the term seems to come from Greek sources: being the Ishmaelites the immediate neighbours of the Persian Empire along the southern border from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf, the whole land between both seas was called Arabia after them. In fact it was Herodotus who mentioned Arabians in reference to all the peoples dwelling in the peninsula. It is also well known that the Greeks were not accurate in their geographic and ethnic definitions, as we have many examples of Hellenic names that became widely used even though they are not exact - like Syria, by which the Greeks intended "Assyria", mistaking both the people and the land. The different tribes of Arabia did not have any term of their own which would have been recognized by every tribe to identify themselves as "Arabian"; therefore, when the Arabic language took a definitive shape, the geographic names that were widely acknowledged as official denominations were the Greek ones. The term Arab was included into the vocabulary of the Southern languages long time after it was commonly used by the Northern Arabian tribes as self-definition, that means that the word was indeed a foreign term for the peoples settled in the Southern half of the peninsula. Paradoxically, modern Arabian ethnologists consider the Southern tribes as the original Arabs (but historically they never defined themselves as Arabs in ancient times, while the first tribes that have accepted such denomination appear to be the Ishmaelites). The Arab scholars distinguish Arabians as descending from two different stocks: the "original" Arabs ('aribah), whose forefather was Qahtan -Yoqtan- and are the Yemenite group of tribes, and the "arabized" peoples of the north (musta'aribah), whose forefather is said to be Adnan, allegedly an Ishmaelite. Undoubtedly, there is a glaring contradiction in what the same Arab ethnologists declare, that the Ishmaelites are actually arabized and not the original Arabs, then they claim that all Arabs are Ishmaelites...
Arab myths concerning the Patriarchs
Historic and archaeologic evidences show that the ancient Arabian peoples did not leave any written testimony of themselves before they received the influence of Assyria, around the 8th-7th century b.c.e., and all what we know about them until then has been recorded by external sources and accounts of eyewitnesses. The peoples of Arabia had no records of their own genealogies, which have been artificially invented in Islamic times as well as the alleged pre-Islamic history without any real knowledge concerning location and period, besides the imaginary character of the events. There are many examples that show the inaccuracy of Islamic traditional concepts, based on hearsay from unreliable sources. Just to mention a couple of them, one is that the qur'an identifies Miryam the sister of Aharon with Miryam the mother of Yeshua as if she was the same person, when actually there are about 1400 years that separate the two Miryams; another is that in sura "al-qasas" (38), Haman is said to be Pharaoh's vizier, mistaking both time and place, because actually Haman was a minister of the Persian king when there was no longer any Pharaoh in Egypt. The same sura asserts that Pharaoh intended to build a tower, a story based on Josephus' account about Nimrod (Antiquities, I: 4). There are hundreds of resounding errors like these which are not to be listed here since it is not the intention of this essay to make any process to religious conceptions, but only to present the historic truth. Concerning the two Arabian forefathers, we can say that Qahtan may be well identified with the Biblical Yoqtan, but Adnan seems to be rather legendary, and as allegedly is only one of Ishmaels' descendants -not even one of his twelve sons- he cannot be the ancestor of all the Northern Arabians. The geographic distribution of the Ishmaelites indeed leave a vast "empty" space between them and the Yoqtanite peoples, namely, the whole Central Arabia. The southernmost Ishmaelite tribe was Teyma', whose capital was located about 400 kilometres north from Yathrib (Medinah). Yet, Arab traditions assert that Ishmael was with his father Avraham in Mekka (that is more than 700 kilometres south of Teyma'), a claim that is utterly groundless, without the least hint of possibility to find any historic support. The only existing written record concerning the person of Ishmael is found in the Bible, witnessing that he dwelled in the region of Paran, north of Midyan. This account was written by Mosheh, who spent half of his life in the very land where Ishmael lived and had undoubtedly more accurate information than the Arab writers that invented the tales about Avraham and Ishmael more than 2000 years after Mosheh. The Scriptures as well describe Avraham's movements in a very accurate way, from his departure from Ur haKashdim to Haran, then to Canaan, his journeys to Egypt and Gherar, his expedition to rescue his nephew, and every place where he sojourned - none of them is in Arabia. He kept attached to his Akkadian family settled in Northern Mesopotamia and not to any allegedly sacred place in Arabia. Having described all Avraham's movements in detail, would Mosheh not mention a trip involving a distance over 1000 kilometres away from Canaan (and the same length for the way back)? And supposing, for the sake of argument, that Avraham actually travelled to Mekka, if Mosheh ignored such a journey it undoubtedly means that it was completely irrelevant, without any Divine purpose. The fact is that the name of Ishmael was unknown in Central Arabia in pre-Islamic times, and the Arabic form Isma'il, beginning with an aleph shows that it passed through the Greek and is not directly derived from the Semitic/Aramaic original name Yishmael, with an initial yod - the change of a consonant/semivowel into a vowel is explained only if a Semitic name has been translated into a western language and then from the western form into another Semitic tongue, which is the case of Hebrew into Greek and then into Arabic. Indeed, there is no mention of Avraham or Ishmael in any ancient Arabian inscription, neither Sabean nor Minean, nor Safaitic, nor Lihyanite, nor Thamudic and not even Nabatean. The Arabs got acquainted with the existence of Avraham and Ishmael only through the Jewish and Christian sources from which Islam drew its own scriptures. Therefore, according to overwhelming historic, archaeologic, scriptural and scientific evidence, neither Avraham nor Ishmael have ever been in Arabia from Midyan southwards. Central Arabia was for many centuries left aside from the organized kingdoms of the South and also from the tribal states of the North, keeping its original Kushite population. It was regarded by both parts mainly as a passing-through territory for the caravan routes, which were not far away from the sea coast. The Yemenite kingdoms concentrated their population in their own cities and had no real interest in annexing the desert central region. The Sabeans were like the Phoenicians outstanding seafarers and used mainly the maritime routes; they traded with far away countries like India and established commercial settlements along the whole eastern coast of Africa - even to reach Mesopotamia and Israel they preferred the sea routes. The only important caravan way they employed was the "Incense Road" that connected Yemen with Midyan across the peninsula along the Red Sea coast. On the other side, the Semitic empires of the Middle East, namely Assyrian and Babylonian, were not much concerned in conquering the Arabian tribes and only imposed tribute on them, eventually placed vassal kings of their choice in order to keep a sort of organized administration, but did not establish colonies. After the fall of Babylon, the Nabateans got in touch with the Persian and Greek cultures and sought to expand themselves towards the northwest. In this period, they absorbed some Semitic peoples whose kingdoms were ruined since long time like the Edomites, Moabites, Ammonites and some Aramean tribes, which contributed to the formation of the Arab identity. These Arabs are those that in Roman times settled in the central region, slowly and merging with the local Kushite inhabitants.
Unification and transformation
A great amount of historic documents concerning early Arabs have been destroyed in Islamic times in order to annihilate the memory of the original background from which Islam emerged and how did it change the cultural features of the Arabs - so, it is not a surprising factor that they did likewise with the peoples that they subdued. Only strongly established cultures resisted and were not "arabized" (like Jews, Assyrians, Coptic Egyptians, Armenians, that never surrendered to Islam). Yet, we still have enough elements to reconstruct the facts concerning the pre-Islamic Arabian culture, and it is interesting that it was a female-centred and even a female-ruled society. This characteristic regarded primarily the Central Arabian and also the Northern tribes, not properly the Southern Arabian culture. Therefore, in order to enable a better comprehensibility, in this chapter we will define with the term "Arabian" or "Arab" the peoples of the Northern and Central regions, and "Yemenite" those of the Southern kingdoms (the term Yemenite indeed indicates the right hand, meaning the south).
According to the Chronicles of King Ashurbanipal and preceding Assyrian records, the Arabians have been ruled mainly by queens since the dim and distant past, like their Kushite brothers in Africa. Notable Arabian sovereigns like Zabibi and her daughter/successor Shamsi not only were the queens but also the warrior leaders of their own armies which included a large number of women-fighters; even tough they were submitted by Assyrian kings as vassals, these queens were credited for their aptitude for leadership. Subsequently, the King Assarhadon appointed an Assyrian princess over the Arabs according to their custom of having female rulers. It is indeed a very strange tradition for an allegedly Semitic people, but a typical feature among Kushites: on the African side of the Red Sea, kingdoms like Meroë and Ethiopia were traditionally ruled by queens. Also the Amazigh people under their warrior queen Kahena opposed a fierce resistance to the muslim invaders. Undoubtedly, the government system of pre-Islamic Arabians was not Semitic but Hamitic. There are conclusive evidences that Arabians had a matrilineal succession, the husband entered the wife's clan and lived in her home, and it was generally the woman who decided to divorce. Women were free to choose their partner, and often married younger men. It was also usual that clans had female names, and there are some hints that suggest that even polyandry was practised - a custom not found among Semites but within some peoples in India and other regions of Asia. Also their religion had the same character, as the worship of the goddesses, the "daughters of Allah" (name of a pre-Islamic moon-god) prevailed over that of the male idols. It is not the purpose of this essay to show the true origin of Islam, yet it is interesting how did it manage to reverse all the Arabians' culture - it is not the sole event of this kind in history, just consider how Communism took the power over the deeply religious Russians, overturning many of their traditional values. The Islamic doctrines altered the genuine Kushitic nature of the Arabs and imposed the male tyranny, that includes women-beating and other aberrant humiliations like clitoridectomy - characters that do not help to qualify Islam as Semitic either. The Islamic insistence on the rules that women must obey has not any ethnic connotation but is the result of a reaction against the freedom and power that Arabian women enjoyed when this religion was founded (by someone who experimented such a female "domination" in his own family). In fact, the Kushite cultural heritage lasted much longer in Central Arabia, the cradle of Islam, rather than in the Northern and Southern regions, where the Nabatean and Himyarite civilizations were in contact with the western world and had become quite cosmopolitan. The Nabateans learnt literature, sciences and arts from their neighbours and were Hellenized up to a certain degree; most of them also converted to Judaism and Christianity. It was in Roman times that they reached their splendour and expanded their influence over Central Arabia; cities like Khaybar, Yathrib and Mekka became important Nabatean centres. Most of the Jews dwelling in Arabia in those times were indeed converted Nabateans, as well as the Christians that settled as south as Najran, in the Yemenite region. Paradoxically, a large number of true Ishmaelites were murdered by the Islamic hordes in the massacres of Jews at Khaybar and Medina. The notions about Jewish and Christian traditions were actually the source from which Nabateans rediscovered their Ishmaelite origin, as the name of Ishmael was completely lost in their own tradition. The Arabic form of this name shows internal evidence that it was translated from Greek or perhaps Syriac. This remote connection with a Biblical figure was enhanced on purpose by the promoters of Islam in order to create themselves a prestigious ancestry, although without having actual proofs of the Ishmaelite descent of Nabateans. As we have already said, the Arabians were primarily a Kushite people and that is what they were considered by their Semitic neighbours as well; Ishmael's offspring developed as a Hamitic people for many generations. In fact, the only ancestor they remembered was Adnan, whose origin is unknown and maybe legendary, or perhaps a Kushite to whom in Islamic times was ascribed Ishmaelite lineage. It was mainly in Roman times that the Nabateans absorbed some Semitic tribes (Edomites, Moabites, Ammonites and Aramean clans from Syria), that contributed to add an important Semitic element to their ethnicity, nevertheless, none of these Semites was originated from Ishmael! Concerning the Yemenites, in early times they had been ruled by queens according to the Kushitic tradition. The Semitic Yoqtanites assimilated the original Hamitic tribes and adopted their female monarchy system. Since they did not leave any written account of their own history previous to the Assyrian period, the only available document regarding the Sabean monarchy before the 8th century b.c.e. is recorded in the Hebrew Scriptures, that reports the journey of the Queen of Sheva to Jerusalem. The description of the Queen illustrates the daring character of a typical Arabian female ruler; she presented herself to test the mighty King Shlomoh with hard questions and spoke to him openly. The Hebrew expression "she came to Shlomoh" used in the Bible in 1Kings 10:2 and 2Chronicles 9:1 conveys an interesting implication: that she had the explicit purpose of sexual relations with the King, who was not reluctant to accomplish her wishes, as it is written in following verses that "King Shlomoh gave to the Queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked", implying that he also satisfied her sexually. This event became the source of many legends suggesting that both sovereigns had a son that founded a Solomonic dynasty that ruled in Yemen (or Ethiopia). There are not reliable proofs that may credit such a possibility, except that about two centuries later the Sabeans had a Semitic-styled male monarchy, and one of the earliest kings mentioned was Yati'amar, which is a Hebrew name (Ithamar). Since the 3rd century c.e. the Sabean Himyarite Kingdom was enjoying a cultural revival in which the historical Israelite presence played an essential role, so much that even the king Dhu Nuwas adopted Judaism (even though the ancient Sabean religion was still practised by most Yemenites). This new feature was not appreciated by the nominally Christian Ethiopia and the Eastern Roman Empire, that agreed in joining their efforts to overthrow the Himyarite Kingdom. The Yemenite economy was weakened because of the commercial boycott promoted by the rival states that subsequently moved war against the Himyarite Kingdom. Yemen fell under the Ethiopians, that occupied the country and settled their own dynasty in 525 c.e. Yet, the Ethiopian Axumite rule did not last long, the ambitions of Byzantium and Persia to take control over the region resulted in a victory for the Persians, that subjected the whole Southern Arabia around 570 c.e. until the Islamic invasion. The end of the independent Yemen paved the way for their unification with the Nabatean Arabs advancing from the north. At this point we have got a general description of the ethnic composition of Arabia when the whole peninsula was unified and the Arabic language was defined.
Conclusion:
After a careful and accurate research about the origin and identity of the Arabs, we can distinguish the myths from the facts: ·Myths: 1) Arabs are Ishmaelites: this is not true for the overwhelming majority of them. There are not written records by which not even a single Arab is able prove a direct descent from Ishmael. The alleged genealogies have been invented in Islamic times after some Nabateans converted to Judaism or Christianity discovered the possible link that they had with Ishmael, a name that was completely lost in Arabia and was translated from Greek sources. 2) Arabs are Semites: This is a relative truth - the Arabic language is Semitic, because its sources are ancient Semitic tongues spoken by both Sabeans and Nabateans. Also Ghe'ez and Amharic, languages of the Ethiopians, are Semitic, nevertheless the Ethiopian people are Kushites, not Semites. 3) Arabic was spoken in ancient times: false, it is the most recent of all Semitic languages, and evolved from Nabatean, Sabean, Lihyanite, Safaitic, Thamudic and other tongues. There was not a single document written in Arabic until Roman times. ·Facts: 1) Arabs are primarily Hamitic, with a relevant Semitic contribution. 2) Ancient Nabateans were mainly Kushitic. Although their forefather was Ishmael, he and his offspring married within the Kushite inhabitants of Northern Arabia, and were regarded as "Mušuri" (Egyptians) by the Assyrians, who did not recognize Arabs as a Semitic people. 3) Ancient Yemenites (Sabeans, Mineans and others) were of mixed Semitic/Hamitic stock. 4) The pre-Islamic Arabs had a Kushitic culture; they were mainly ruled by queens like the Nubians, Ethiopians and other Hamitic nations, and had a female-centred society. 5) Islam has reversed the original culture into a male-ruled society, yet not adopting a Semitic style but just imposing a system based on applying the opposite patterns to the previous social rules and customs.
Ancient Arabians had a great culture, that might have evolved into a modern civilization and a developed society like other peoples of the Middle East as the Jews or the Armenians, but their original culture was destroyed and their history was replaced by legends...
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
This post should have came before the other long post!!
Your both wrong,Jari and Alwaad the Songhai Dynasty pre-dated Islam, and it was established by the Songhai people, a Nilo-Saharan speaking people.
"The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was an African state of west Africa. From the early 15th to the late 16th century, Songhai was one of the largest African empires in history. This empire bore the same name as its leading ethnic group, the Songhai. Its capital was the city of Gao, where a small Songhai state had existed since the 11th century. Its base of power was on the bend of the Niger River in present day Niger and Burkina Faso."
"The Songhai state has existed in one form or another for over a thousand years if one traces its rulers from the first settlement in Gao to its semi-vassal status under the Mali Empire through its continuation in Niger as the Dendi Kingdom."
"The Songhai are thought to have settled at Gao as early as 800 AD, but did not establish it as the capital until the 11th century, during the reign of Dia Kossoi. However, the Dia dynasty soon gave way to the Sunni, proceeding the ascension of Sulaiman-Mar, who gained independence and hegemony over the city and was a forbearer of Sunni Ali Ber. Mar is often credited with wresting power away from the Mali Empire and gaining independence for the then small Songhai kingdom."
"The Songhai (also Songhay or Sonrai) are an ethnic group from western Africa akin to the Mandé. The Songhai language group, however, has been connected with the Nilo-Saharan language family, unlike their neighboring counterparts." The Zarma people are the dominant Songhai ethnic group. They make up 22% of Niger's population. "The Zarma people are believed to have migrated from what is now the Fula region around Lac Debo, Mali during the Songhai Empire, and settled first in Anzourou and Zarmaganda in the 16th century. In the 18th century, many Zarma resettled south to the Niger River valley, the Fakara plateau and Zigui in what is now Southwest Niger near Niamey. Forming a number of small communities, each led by a Zarmakoy, these polities soon found themselves pressured from the north by the Tuareg and the Fula from the southeast, as well as other ethnic groups in the area."
Also, there's somehow no record of Za Yemeni.
According to these tales, almost every tribe in Africa originated from a union between an Arab man and an African woman. LOL, very unlikely!!
"In general, the term "Arab" in modern times is applied to a large group of different peoples that share in common the Arabic language, which for the overwhelming majority of them is not their original one but the tongue imposed to their forefathers by the Arabian conquerors. Such a definition is ethnically unsuitable, in the same way as it would be inappropriate to call "Spaniards" to all Spanish-speaking peoples or "English" to all those non-British folks whose primary language is English. It is true that the Arab countries have not only language in common but also most cultural features as well, yet, this is the result of the colonization and subsequent annihilation of the original pre-Arabic culture. Therefore, it is more correct to speak of them as "Arabized" peoples rather than Arabs."
"From the ethnic viewpoint, the term "Arab" is roughly equivalent to "Arabian", namely, in reference to the only people considered to be Arab since the beginning and identified as such by themselves and by their neighbours."
"It happens frequently that the word Arab is misused on purpose for political strategy: 1) by applying this term as an ethnic definition to the Arabized peoples (mainly North-Africans), in order to increase the number of the Arab population, and 2) in a quite improper way, by calling "Arab" to ancient peoples that existed in the Middle East in order to claim historic rights and legitimate the Arab occupation. So, it is necessary to reach a clear definition in two directions: which peoples are Arabs and which are not. Concerning the origin, the most widespread myth is that Arabs are Ishmaelites, what in the case of all the Arabized peoples is not true at all, and regarding Arabians is only partially true."
"The original Arab culture has been lost and the most reliable information we have about it comes from external sources, because Islamic revisionism has produced a legendary account in replacement of the scientific truth, and so one of the most fascinating cultures of the past is now missing."
"The Arabian myths have been created in order to legitimate the "pre-existence" of Islam by ascribing fanciful tales allegedly happened in Arabia to Hebrew Patriarchs and Prophets. Through these legends turned into "history", Arabs claim an Avrahamic origin through Yishmael, who was only the forefather of some tribes that intermarried with many other peoples that were already settled in Arabia much earlier than him and within which the Ishmaelite lineage was largely assimilated. Therefore, the equation Arab = Ishmaelite is a myth, because Ishmael was not an Arab, nor the forefather of all Arabs; actually, his descent contributed to the formation of the peoples that came to be known as Arabs some centuries later. Connected with the alleged Ishmaelite identification, the Semitic identity is taken for granted, yet, this is also a half-truth because the Arabian ethnicity and culture arose from an original Kushite stock that was subsequently assimilated by the Semitic tribes that came after them, and even the Ishmaelites were a mixed group with a strong Hamitic component, as we will see in this essay."
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
I actually was going to say something but those pictures Awlaad put up of socalled real arabs those who are in Zabid in Yemen are not even of Yemeni origin I have lived in Yemen and Zabid is very close to Zanj a town in Yemen which is called that because of the Zanj people.
Zabid is a town heavily populated by horn of africans mainly Somali and Oromo as well as a few Tanzanians.
Scentia that is not the great al-kindy who comes from that great family he was a christian and a great debater of Islam during the Muslim period and was actually Respect by the Khalif of Islam and was asked to Convert to Islam but Refused.
Great Story of the Letters of Al-Kindy to the Caliph of Baghdad it shows u the respect Islam had for Coptic Christians
Not saying that there are no dark arabs in Yemen which there are many all over. But those photos above are mainly of african refugees in Yemen
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Scientia u caught on very fast very well put.
I actually was going to say something but those pictures Awlaad put up of socalled real arabs those who are in Zabid in Yemen are not even of Yemeni origin I have lived in Yemen and Zabid is very close to Zanj a town in Yemen which is called that because of the Zanj people.
Zabid is a town heavily populated by horn of africans mainly Somali and Oromo as well as a few Tanzanians.
Scentia that is not the great al-kindy who comes from that great family he was a christian and a great debater of Islam during the Muslim period and was actually Respect by the Khalif of Islam and was asked to Convert to Islam but Refused.
Great Story of the Letters of Al-Kindy to the Caliph of Baghdad it shows u the respect Islam had for Coptic Christians
Not saying that there are no dark arabs in Yemen which there are many all over. But those photos above are mainly of african refugees in Yemen
Where are you from AswaniAswad???
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Scientia u caught on very fast very well put.
I actually was going to say something but those pictures Awlaad put up of socalled real arabs those who are in Zabid in Yemen are not even of Yemeni origin I have lived in Yemen and Zabid is very close to Zanj a town in Yemen which is called that because of the Zanj people.
Zabid is a town heavily populated by horn of africans mainly Somali and Oromo as well as a few Tanzanians.
Scentia that is not the great al-kindy who comes from that great family he was a christian and a great debater of Islam during the Muslim period and was actually Respect by the Khalif of Islam and was asked to Convert to Islam but Refused.
Great Story of the Letters of Al-Kindy to the Caliph of Baghdad it shows u the respect Islam had for Coptic Christians
Not saying that there are no dark arabs in Yemen which there are many all over. But those photos above are mainly of african refugees in Yemen
And Amru ibn Al-Aas in the story is the uncle of Uqba ibn Nafie' - the ancestor of the Fulani and the ancestor of the Kunta Arabs of Mali.
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
quote:Originally posted by awlaadberry:
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun:
ARAB PEOPLE AND ARABS
The pictures you posted are of the original Arabs, who are of obviousely African descent.
But the Arabs that conquered Africa were a totally different people, who resembled the people Mike posted.. i.e. Brown skinned southwest Asians.
For example, dominant Arabs during the period of Islamic expansion.
And Amru ibn Al-Aas in the story is the uncle of Uqba ibn Nafie' - the ancestor of the Fulani and the ancestor of the Kunta Arabs of Mali.
Ok, I'll take a look..
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Scientia u caught on very fast very well put.
I actually was going to say something but those pictures Awlaad put up of socalled real arabs those who are in Zabid in Yemen are not even of Yemeni origin I have lived in Yemen and Zabid is very close to Zanj a town in Yemen which is called that because of the Zanj people.
Zabid is a town heavily populated by horn of africans mainly Somali and Oromo as well as a few Tanzanians.
Scentia that is not the great al-kindy who comes from that great family he was a christian and a great debater of Islam during the Muslim period and was actually Respect by the Khalif of Islam and was asked to Convert to Islam but Refused.
Great Story of the Letters of Al-Kindy to the Caliph of Baghdad it shows u the respect Islam had for Coptic Christians
Not saying that there are no dark arabs in Yemen which there are many all over. But those photos above are mainly of african refugees in Yemen
Thank you..
I'm not saying that the original Arabs didn't look similar physically and genetically to modern and ancient East Africans, or that there are still some minority populations in Arabia with African affiliation... but most Arabs today share biological origins with Arabs during the 8th-11th cent. etc.
Thanks, it's good to have a real eye witness to Arab populations in Yemen, thank you for the info.
100 C/S
Posted by awlaadberry (Member # 17426) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb: How can you Not get it? Lady how OLD are you? have you ever read your Bible cover to cover? I have to start by asking you one question. Where is the garden of Eden?
Scientifically the "Garden of Eden" and Adam in Eve are probably both in East Africa, but I am asking you.
But lets say it is Not in Africa like white people want you to believe. Wherever it is you will notice that ADAM AND EVE had many sons AND DAUGHTERS. Cain and Abel were only the FIRST sons. let us Assume for a second that Cain travels to the "Land of Nod" which is "to East of Eden." Let us hypothetically place him in Iraq, he has his 7 generations in that area. Now lets assume for a second that some of the OTHER sons and daughters also scatter. Lets say some of these folks go to Africa and adapt to African weather...........Remember we are making the assumption that these people were not Africans to begin with. Lets also assume that some of these peoples Travel a bit north and get a little "White Washed" by the weather.
Now lets assume that these people all adapted separately and but still communicate. From the Time of Adam to the Time of Noah you are looking at over 1000 years! During that 1000 years some of these "supermen and women" live for hundreds of years. They could have fathers Tens and even hundreds of offspring a pair.
By the time Ham, Japheth, and Shem are born from the Lineage of Noah they could have MANY places the choose a wife from. Cain's people in the land of Nod. Women from the other offspring that may have went West and got Sunburned in Africa and even those that got whitewashed further North. They may have all brought those respective wives BACK, lived in the hometown of Noah and THEN got on the Ark. After Exiting the Ark those WOMEN could have easily been leading their husband back to THEIR own homeland. IE: The Wife of Ham saying "Lets go BACK to African where you met me"
ANY of this is possible. The fact that 3 sons came out looking 3 different ways is already PROOF that there was Admixture - We see this TODAY in mixed couples. Remember according to these stories HAM didn't turn Black he was BORN BLACK. Again, dont speak like it is so matter of fact when EVERYTHING is really up in the air. And dont act as if my scenario is that fanciful, remember your are talking about a man made from dirt, his wife made from his own rib and both of them later getting tricked by a talking snake.
Also see: Nephilim - Angels saw human women and wanted to have sex with them. they came down and did it. The babies were half breed giants that went around eating all the food in site "deebo style"
1. I don't know where the Garden of Eden [was]. We first must find out what is Eden.
2. I don't know where the Garden of Eden was. You say east africa and I say I don't know. Where is the evidence? Have scientists first figured out what is Eden and where is Eden?
3. Adam and Eve didn't have children until AFTER they left the Garden of Eden. They didn't have children while in the garden.
4. Where is the evidence that Cain and Abel were the first sons? The bible doesn't speak of all of Eve children but it do lay emphasis on three i.e., Cain, Abel, and Seth. Between Cain and Abel it was Cain who was born first, but that doesn't mean Cain is the first son. It just mean he was born before Abel. Eve was the mother of all living before she even conceived Cain. She had sons and daughters.
5. What make you think the land of Nod was in Iraq? What if it wasn't. Actually the bible teaches when men left from the east they came unto Shinar which will be an area in modern day Iraq. How can you go TOWARD the east and end up in Iraq and leave FROM the east and end up in Iraq.
6. I don't know what you are talking about. You will need to explain this seven generations in Iraq.
7. You said some adapt to African weather. What about those who adapted to the weather in "Iraq" which was [or properly still is] hotter than Africa? How did those people looked.
8. I have the slightest clue of these "super men and women." How did you calculate 1000 years from Adam & Eve that these supermen and women existed.
9. So you think that Noah and his sons went around the world picking up different women from different regions with different races for wife? Why they just didn't pick a wife from their neighborhood tent?
10. ...went west into Africa and got sunburned? What about those that went into Iraq -- you don't think they got sunburned. How do you know in the earlier of times that Africa was the 'west' -- maybe it was actually the EAST.
11. Brought them back to where? Before the flood Noah and his family were together -- they weren't living apart in different regions on earth. Where is the logic that their wives persuaded their husband after the flood to take them back to where they found them. They left the ark from Ararat. Where in the bible it teaches Noah and his sons settled in different regions after they left the ark.
12. What homeland? When they left the ark they were in the region known as Ararat. People argue that is in present day Armenia. Where in the bible that they went back to their unknown homeland?
13. Who told you there were three sons that looked differently (racially). If that was so then it was Noah who had different wives from different races not the sons. The bible teaches that Noah and his Wife (singular) went into the ark. Sorry, but his sons had the same mommy and daddy.
14. It was a serpent and it was upright and was a land beast -- not some damn underbelly reptile.
15. I don't know anything about this Nephilim story and about angels having sex with women. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
16. I haven't read anything about half-breed giants eating all the food. You need to guide it to me from the bible.
My GOD lady how old are you? I can lead a jackass to the water but that doesnt mean its going to drink. YOU are the student, its going to cost you some brain cells to continue this conversiation. If I tell you about Angels having sex with humans dammit LOOK THAT **** UP IN YOUR BIBLE. Its 2010, you have the INTERET. I already GUIDED your silly ass to the water, DRINK FROM IT. Do you undertand what the word "ASSUME" and "HYPOTHETICAL" mean? And where do you THINK I got the 1000 years from Adam and Even to Noah, did it cross your mind that I actually ADDED UP THE LINEAGES?
It DOESNT mater WHO was the first sons, everything you bring up are MINOR issues and you are missing the forest for the trees. The issues is the probablily of people being widespread PRE DELUGE. WHY ELSE would the Deluge have to cover the entire earth if everybody was in one small spot? If everyone was in ONE LOCAL why couldnt God just do it "Sodom and Gommorah" style and just take them out instead of wasting Noah's time in a quest to save every Human and Animal species on the planet? When God told adam and Eve "Be fruitful and become many" Dont you think they DID IT? Regular men and women live for 50-100 years. SUPER MEN and WOMEN live for 300-900 years....See the difference? WHY WOULDNT pre flood inhabitatns gotten their wives from different places? How many POST FLOOD people got their wives from different places?
You are the stupidest person I came across on the internet. Please guide me to the angels sleeping with women. I don't think you get it. What are these generations you are calculating that accounts for 1000 years from Adam to Eve because I can't find it. If you show it to me from the scriptures then maybe I will read it and study it and understand it. You still didn't tell me about the seven generations of Cain. What you fail to understand is that everything you are saying is irrevelant. What I and the other poster telling you is that the previous tribes (nations) you thought existed before the flood actually didn't. I never said people didn't exist on the earth. I said there weren't nations, tribes, tongues before the flood and everyone was ONE. I'm telling you that it was only Noah and his sons and their wives that entered and exited the ark and the world was separated through them. That is where nations, tribes, ethnicities (race), languages come from. Before the flood it didn't exist even if man was spread throughout the world, in which they weren't. Sorry dude, the three sons of Noah (Ham, Shem, Japheth) had the same daddy and mommy. It was in God's plan to SAVE Noah and his family by WATER -- not destroy the world by some damn execution style sodom and Gomorrah.
NO your are retarded and showing intellectual LAZINESS!
quote: 1And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
2That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair and they took them wives of all which they chose......
4 There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
The book of Jubilees and or Enoch [Portions of the Dead Sea Scrolls] Expands on this story.
With these details:
quote: "And they became pregnant, and they bare great giants, whose height was three thousand ells[58]: Who consumed all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood.[B]"
As for the Seven Generations of Cain - Go and as some Jews about it. This should be enough to get your started now get up off your ass and go to the library. In fact the web is a digital library, and if I am the dumbest person on the Net, yet YOU CANT FIND THIS STUFF THEN WHAT DOES THAT MAKE YOU Jackass?
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by astenb: NO your are retarded and showing intellectual LAZINESS!
quote: 1And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
2That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair and they took them wives of all which they chose......
4 There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
The book of Jubilees and or Enoch [Portions of the Dead Sea Scrolls] Expands on this story.
With these details:
quote: "And they became pregnant, and they bare great giants, whose height was three thousand ells[58]: Who consumed all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood.[B]"
As for the Seven Generations of Cain - Go and as some Jews about it. This should be enough to get your started now get up off your ass and go to the library. In fact the web is a digital library, and if I am the dumbest person on the Net, yet YOU CANT FIND THIS STUFF THEN WHAT DOES THAT MAKE YOU Jackass?
You are so fvcking stupid it's not funny. Where did you get 1000 years from Adam and Eve to Noah's flood or to the "invading" of Giants? I don't read anything about seven generations of Cain that calculates 1000 years from Adam and Eve. What are the EXACT numbers of 1656 years? I don't remember discussing that. I thought we were discussing 1000 years. I don't understand your chart of "lifespan" from Adam to Noah? I calculated more than 1656 years!
Yes, I need you to teach me to add up numbers.
I'm dealing with the BIBLE not the book of Jubliee or Enoch or dead sea scrolls. I read Genesis 6:1-4 and I still didn't read anything about Angels "coming down" and having sex with women and making half humans. This is what I read:
Genesis 6:1-4, And it came to pass, when MEN began to multiply on the FACE OF THE EARTH, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair (beautiful); and they took them wives of all which they chose. And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with MAN, for that he also is FLESH: yet his days shall be an HUNDRED and TWENTY YEARS. There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came into the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the SAME BECAME mighty men which were of OLD, men of renown.
#1. I asked you to show me in the bible (scriptures) of Angles "Coming down" and eating all the food from men. I asked you to show me in the bible where Angels "came down" and had sex with the women on earth and made half human-like beings and you failed to do so.
There is no where in Genesis 6 where it speaks of any angel coming down and having sex with women and making half human children and eating all the food. If you know where it is at in the bible you need to guide. Matter of fact, Genesis 6 proves that there weren't nations, races, ethnicities, and tongues before the flood; hence, the bible speak of men as the sons of God and women as the daughters of men. That's because all men were one and there weren't any distinction between men.
1. Sons of God are just men.
2. Daughters of men are just women.
3. The bible identifies men of those days as the sons of God because there weren't any distinction amongst nations.
4. The bible identifies women of those days as the daughters of men because there weren't any distinction amongst nations.
5. Giant came simply mean very tall, greater than, or of great importance or stature, which in context, the word 'mighty' can give. Giant doesn't necessarily mean some mythical legendary "giant." There is no evidence that the word "giant" in Genesis 6:4 means superhuman but the evidence points to 'mighty' and renown.
6. In Genesis 6:4, mighty and renown means the same thing. 'Mighty' in genesis 6:4 doesn't mean physically strong but someone who is well or highly respected; or, of great importance or stature which give the same meaning as 'renown'
7. The "giants" were renown (well-respected) because of their old age. God gave men only 120 years because of their sin (rape of women) but this "curse" did not reflect upon the children of these sinful men since they lived to be old. These "giants" were mighty and renown due to their old age. Read it again.
8. The bible makes it clear that these sons of God (man) are FLESH even though "flesh" in that context is speaking of character but it also reflects the PHYSICAL body. Angels aren't physical and nor are they flesh.
In the very beginning of Genesis 6:1 the bible makes it clear that MEN THAT MULTIPLIED ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH are the same as Genesis 6:2 i.e., the sons of God.
I'm still looking for this Nephilim story in the bible. I'm still looking for seven generations of Cain because I read it no where in the bible. You need to help me calculate 1656 years because I got a different calculation from Adam to Noah. I'm still looking for nations, ethnicities, and languages before the flood because I haven't found it. The bible make it clear that men in those days were just sons of God and women were just daughters of men. I see no distinction in family, race, ethnicity, nationality, or language.
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on :
I have to agree that the first people calling themselves Arabs were black people. However, "Arab" is a flexible concept, so many lighter-skinned peoples adopted the "Arab" label for themselves.
Posted by Bettyboo (Member # 12987) on :
quote:Originally posted by Truthcentric: I have to agree that the first people calling themselves Arabs were black people. However, "Arab" is a flexible concept, so many lighter-skinned peoples adopted the "Arab" label for themselves.
The light-skinned Arabs today are descendants of central Asians and "Turks" and they are a mixture of white Asians and indigenous black Arabs. Arab is used widely to identify anyone of Arabic tongue and/or culture including its religion Islam.
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
I really think that the Beja are the Real ARabs, the Beja is the True Bedouin and the Arabian Deseret is just an extention of the AFrican desert Sahara.
The Beja call there language TeBedawiya which is the Bedouin Language meaning they taught all others how to live in the desert.
The Beja's warlike lifestyle is copied by the Arabs as well as Beja Warfare as well as use of the horse is a Beja trademark. The Beni Amir and afar are known for breeding some of the best Camels in the World.
When i see arabs there way of life is a copy of the True Desert dwellers and Kings of the Deserts the Beja.
Posted by NeferKemet (Member # 17109) on :
Agreed 100%.
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: I really think that the Beja are the Real ARabs, the Beja is the True Bedouin and the Arabian Deseret is just an extention of the AFrican desert Sahara.
The Beja call there language TeBedawiya which is the Bedouin Language meaning they taught all others how to live in the desert.
The Beja's warlike lifestyle is copied by the Arabs as well as Beja Warfare as well as use of the horse is a Beja trademark. The Beni Amir and afar are known for breeding some of the best Camels in the World.
When i see arabs there way of life is a copy of the True Desert dwellers and Kings of the Deserts the Beja.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: I really think that the Beja are the Real ARabs, the Beja is the True Bedouin and the Arabian Deseret is just an extention of the AFrican desert Sahara.
The Beja call there language TeBedawiya which is the Bedouin Language meaning they taught all others how to live in the desert.
The Beja's warlike lifestyle is copied by the Arabs as well as Beja Warfare as well as use of the horse is a Beja trademark. The Beni Amir and afar are known for breeding some of the best Camels in the World.
When i see arabs there way of life is a copy of the True Desert dwellers and Kings of the Deserts the Beja.
Men of the Al Aly tribe of Wadi Sana in Yemen
What are you not understanding Aswani. The Beni Amir, Afar, and Beja are well-known in Islamic and pre-Islamic times in Arabia. They are remnants of true Arabs and the true Arabs occupied all of Arabia at one time. Some still do and yes- as you can see from the photo and early descriptions of the Arabs mentioned by myself and Tariq - they all looked alike!
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Scientia u caught on very fast very well put.
I actually was going to say something but those pictures Awlaad put up of socalled real arabs those who are in Zabid in Yemen are not even of Yemeni origin I have lived in Yemen and Zabid is very close to Zanj a town in Yemen which is called that because of the Zanj people.
Zabid is a town heavily populated by horn of africans mainly Somali and Oromo as well as a few Tanzanians.
Scentia that is not the great al-kindy who comes from that great family he was a christian and a great debater of Islam during the Muslim period and was actually Respect by the Khalif of Islam and was asked to Convert to Islam but Refused.
Great Story of the Letters of Al-Kindy to the Caliph of Baghdad it shows u the respect Islam had for Coptic Christians
Not saying that there are no dark arabs in Yemen which there are many all over. But those photos above are mainly of african refugees in Yemen
I would have to agree with you Aswani from what I have read many Zabidis are descendants of recent African migrants. Although the tribe of Banu Zabid or Zubayd is derived from the Banu Abs' a well known black-skinned tribe of Arabia derived from the well known black Ghatafan or Banu Ghutayf and Murad who in turn come from the Maddhij a tribe of Kahlan, brother of Himyar.
I am sure you have already read the ancient descriptions Tariq and I have posted about the Abs, Murad, Ghatafan and Maddhij in which they call themselves Aswad and others call them similarly by terms signifying blackness.
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
Dana i am of Beja origin and i have lived in Yemen for 5 years Aden.
I completely understand and agree with both Awlaad and U as well Dana according to your point about arabs.
Banu Zubayd are real arabs and not african migrants and most people dont know that they are related to Atman
Posted by Doctoris Scientia (Member # 17454) on :
[/qb][/QUOTE] Men of the Al Aly tribe of Wadi Sana in Yemen
What are you not understanding Aswani. The Beni Amir, Afar, and Beja are well-known in Islamic and pre-Islamic times in Arabia. They are remnants of true Arabs and the true Arabs occupied all of Arabia at one time. Some still do and yes- as you can see from the photo and early descriptions of the Arabs mentioned by myself and Tariq - they all looked alike! [/QB][/QUOTE]
I would have to disagree with you Dana, there is no evidence that particular East African tribes such as the Beja and the Afar represent remnants of any original Arab populations, no matter if they were of African descent or not.
The Afar, the Beja and the Beni Amir are closely tied to the cultural Eastern Sudanic culture, and they're presence in East Africa is backed up by archelogical evidence.
The original Arabs would have been seperate but similar to these tribes, most likely representing the Western/Southern Arabian parallel of these East African tribes.
So yes they do alike, but none of them originated from the other. Rather, they originated from the same ancestral population.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Dana i am of Beja origin and i have lived in Yemen for 5 years Aden.
I completely understand and agree with both Awlaad and U as well Dana according to your point about arabs.
Banu Zubayd are real arabs and not african migrants and most people dont know that they are related to Atman
Aswani - OK - if you finally understand what Tariq and I have been trying to say that is good because a few a weeks ago you were complaining about what we were writing. Or at least I think that was you.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs
The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
Jari - I am not sure what research you have apparently not done that much. Please read the book, Unknown Arabs by Tariq (Awlaad) Berry and my postings on the Arabs.
Keep in mind Arab by blood and Arab by nationality are two different things. If people are very fair skin with blue eyes in the U.S. are called "black" or African Americans that doesn't mean the original African Americans were fair skinned with blue eyes.
If one does not know Arabic it is very hard to understand who the Arabs originally were and what they looked like and said they looked like.
Arab is a nationality today and nothing else. As with "the Berbers" the people are composed of culturally, ethnically and biologically diverse sharing a language group and historically agreed upon heritage.
Even before looking at Tariq's book I had discovered that the major tribes of Arabia were originally described as black or dark brown in color. These include the Arabians North to South especially in the time of Muhammed. One can actually discover much about this in the writings of Al Tabari and other early Central Asian (late Islamic Persian) and Syrian writers.
Not to sound racist but people that look like the Syrian president with near white skin and blue eyes had little to do biologically with the prophet Mohammed's people whether they live in Syria, Arabia or Yemen. And that also goes for any person with straight hair and fair skin living calling themselves Arab in Arabia. We learn through Arabic midieval writings that that physical type was rarely seen in the Arabian peninsula even as late as 500 years ago except among foreigners or descendants of the Ebna (Iranians) in Yemen.
The tribes that I personally know from my own research were ORIGINALLY described as dark brown as Africans to extremely black include the Arabians:
AZD - Khazraj, Aus, Aramramma, Ghassan, Judham, Lakhm, Ghafiq, Dawasir and Dossariyah Dthu Shahri, Khaza'a or Haza, Salama and Mosellamah, Salih; Mazikh: KUDA'A including Mahra, Shahra Bahra, Bal Haf; Tribes among whom were the companions or ANSAR of Muhammed pbuh, Mustaliq, Ghafir, Afar or Afariyya, Jaafar, Maafir KENAANIYYA (of course) ancestros of Muhammad's pbuh own clan of Quraysh and related clans of Makhzumi, SABAEANS - and their major tribes of Hamdan, Himyar, Kahlan, Madhij, Katham brothers of Tayyi and Ash'ar; Bakr bin Wa'il - and subclans clans of Hanifah, Shayban, Ghatafan or Ghutayf, Murad, Abs, Zabid and Zubayd MADDHIJ clans were Murad Abs, El Nakha or Anakh Anaeza Anz and Ma'aza, Ruwala and Ruwayn, Taghlib bin Wa'il; Numayr ibn Cassit (Hashid) bin Wa'il Djeheyne or JUHAYNAH, Amalikhu and Malukh, Umaymah, Wabar Sulaym BIN MANSUR and Hilal - and their many clans including Zogby or Zageb, Dubai, Harim bin Samaal HAJUR and MASRUH or Misrah - and their clans of Salim, Rubayq, Ra'ala or Rahil, Assiya or Ussiyah HAWAZIN BIN MANSUR - Harb, Hamida, Salim, Uteibah or Ateibah ...to name a few
With the late waves of Arabs from Arabia into Iraq came certain groups of Hawazin - the Ka'ab and other Rabi'ah from the Nejd (Central Arabia) and their subtribes and related clans of Uqayl, Muntafiq, Afiq, Khaza'il, Jada'ah.
By the 18th century many of them (Rabi'a clans descendants of the Qays'ibn Ailan through Hawazin bin Mansur) were found in Iran where colonialist writers describe them as resembling the Oromo (Galla) Abyssinians in their complexion and wearing their hair in "greasy plaits".
The descendants of the original Azd (originally Yemenites described as "jet black" in color), Kuda'a and other Arab groups of these regions who had come much earlier than the Qays to Syria and Iraq had long amalgamated or mixed with the native fair skinned Middle Eastern people. Some of these now much mixed groups of bedouin after the 17th century moved southward into the northern part of the peninsula and the Persian Gulf especially. That is in part why you find many tribal groups of Saudis and people in the Persian Gulf who are not dark and yet claiming ancestry.
Has your research informed you of this?
There are many other tribes described as black in Arab literature some of which are mentioned in Tariq's book, such as Darim and Tamim bin Murra. They are described black because they are Arabs or Arabians and that is what Arabs looked like in those days.
Other research discovered by Tariq (an Arab from the Middle East by the way) and my self has shown that not only did the Arabs refer to themselves as "the blacks" but they equated fair-skin with slavery. That is what we are to make of early statements like those below.
“Red, in the speech of the people from the Hijaz, means fair-complexioned and this color is rare amongst the Arabs. This is the meaning of the saying, ‘…a red man as if he is one of the slaves’. The speaker meant that his color is like that of the slaves who were captured from the Christians of Syria, Rome and Persia.” From Al Dhahabi of Damascus Syria, in Seyar al Nubala’a, cited on p. 55, The Unknown Arabs, 2002, by Tariq Berry.
“The Arabs used to take pride in their darkness and blackness and they had a distaste for a light complexion and they used to say that a light complexion was the complexion of the non-Arabs" Al Mubarrad, 9th century born in Basra, Iraq.
“…all the peoples settled in the Harra besides the Banu Sulaym are black. These tribes take slaves from among the Eshban to mind their flocks and for irrigation work, manual labor, and domestic service, and their wives from among the Byzantines...” Al Jahiz of Iraq born 776 A.D. on the tribes of the region of Northwestern Arabia found in Al-Fakhar al-Sudan min al-Abyadh.
Kitab al Aiman or The Book of Oaths, in Book 15, Number 4046 says “ We were sitting in the company of Abu Musa that he called for food and it consisted of flesh of fowl. It was then that a person from Banu Ta’im visited him. His complexion was red having the resemblance of a slave.”
Ibn Berry, the 12th century grammarian of Arabic explains Al Fadl ibn Al Abbas's (relative of Muhammeds pbuh) words boasting of being black (Khadar) saying, "...He means by this that his genealogy is pure and that he is a pure Arab because the Arabs describe their color as black and they describe the color of the non-Arab Persians as red". Cited by Tariq Berry.
Ibn Mandour, Manduri or Manzuri (also known as Ibn Mukarram, a Tunisian born Arab linguist who died in Cairo) wrote in Lisan al Arab in the 13th century, "It is said that he (Al Fadl) meant that he is from the purest of the Arabs because most Arabs are black-skinned. Manduri also said “kinky hair was the hair Arabs had and that lank hair was the hair of the Persian”.
Al Rumi the Central Asian or Persian wrote in his work, Al-Jeemia:
“You insulted them (the family of the Prophet Mohamed) because of their blackness while there are still pure-blooded black-skinned Arabs. However, you are blue (eyed) – the Romans have embellished your faces with their color.”
We can go on and on and on with these quotes.
Posted by 9th Element (Member # 17629) on :
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia:
Men of the Al Aly tribe of Wadi Sana in Yemen
What are you not understanding Aswani. The Beni Amir, Afar, and Beja are well-known in Islamic and pre-Islamic times in Arabia. They are remnants of true Arabs and the true Arabs occupied all of Arabia at one time. Some still do and yes- as you can see from the photo and early descriptions of the Arabs mentioned by myself and Tariq - they all looked alike! [/QB][/QUOTE]
I would have to disagree with you Dana, there is no evidence that particular East African tribes such as the Beja and the Afar represent remnants of any original Arab populations, no matter if they were of African descent or not.
The Afar, the Beja and the Beni Amir are closely tied to the cultural Eastern Sudanic culture, and they're presence in East Africa is backed up by archelogical evidence.
The original Arabs would have been seperate but similar to these tribes, most likely representing the Western/Southern Arabian parallel of these East African tribes.
So yes they do alike, but none of them originated from the other. Rather, they originated from the same ancestral population. [/QB][/QUOTE]
Approximately 10 miles separate the Horn of Africa from the Arabian Peninsula at Bab-el-Mandeb (the Gate of Tears). Both historic and archaeological evidence indicate tight cultural connections, over millennia, between these two regions. High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of 270 Ethiopian and 115 Yemeni mitochondrial DNAs was performed in a worldwide context, to explore gene flow across the Red and Arabian Seas. Nine distinct subclades, including three newly defined ones, were found to characterize entirely the variation of Ethiopian and Yemeni L3 lineages. Both Ethiopians and Yemenis contain an almost-equal proportion of Eurasian-specific M and N and African-specific lineages and therefore cluster together in a multidimensional scaling plot between Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African populations. Phylogeographic identification of potential founder haplotypes revealed that approximately one-half of haplogroup L0–L5 lineages in Yemenis have close or matching counterparts in southeastern Africans, compared with a minor share in Ethiopians. Newly defined clade L6, the most frequent haplogroup in Yemenis, showed no close matches among 3,000 African samples. These results highlight the complexity of Ethiopian and Yemeni genetic heritage and are consistent with the introduction of maternal lineages into the South Arabian gene pool from different source populations of East Africa. A high proportion of Ethiopian lineages, significantly more abundant in the northeast of that country, trace their western Eurasian origin in haplogroup N through assorted gene flow at different times and involving different source populations
What are you not understanding Aswani. The Beni Amir, Afar, and Beja are well-known in Islamic and pre-Islamic times in Arabia. They are remnants of true Arabs and the true Arabs occupied all of Arabia at one time. Some still do and yes- as you can see from the photo and early descriptions of the Arabs mentioned by myself and Tariq - they all looked alike! [/QB][/QUOTE]
I would have to disagree with you Dana, there is no evidence that particular East African tribes such as the Beja and the Afar represent remnants of any original Arab populations, no matter if they were of African descent or not.
The Afar, the Beja and the Beni Amir are closely tied to the cultural Eastern Sudanic culture, and they're presence in East Africa is backed up by archelogical evidence.
The original Arabs would have been seperate but similar to these tribes, most likely representing the Western/Southern Arabian parallel of these East African tribes.
So yes they do alike, but none of them originated from the other. Rather, they originated from the same ancestral population. [/QB][/QUOTE]
Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula
Khaled K Abu-Amero1 email, José M Larruga2 email, Vicente M Cabrera2 email and Ana M González2 email
1 Mitochondrial Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, Tenerife 38271, Spain
Received: 17 September 2007 Accepted: 12 February 2008 Published: 12 February 2008
Macrohaplogroup L lineages
Quote
"Particularly, Yemen has the largest contribution of L lineages (30). So, most probably, this area was the entrance gate of a portion of these lineages in prehistoric times, which participated in the building of the primitive Arabian population."
Migration of Chadic speaking pastoralists within Africa based on population structure of Chad Basin and phylogeography of mitochondrial L3f haplogroup
Quote:
We use high-resolution genetic data to investigate the genetic and linguistic support for hypotheses concerning the population history in the Chad Basin. The mitochondrial L3f3 haplogroup is found almost exclusively in Chadic speaking populations and its TMRCA corresponds well with archaeological and linguistic dates of the proposed migration of Chadic speaking pastoralists from East or North East Africa to the Chad Basin.
Haplogroup L3f is defined by the coding variants
3396-4218-15514-15944del and the control region motif 16209–16519 with a TMRCA of 57,100 ± 9,400 YBP. This haplogroup diversifies into sub-haplogroups L3f1, L3f2 and L3f3. The most geographically widespread sub-haplogroup is L3f1, which is distributed across the African continent [3] and also Arabia [32,33] and has a TMRCA of 48,600 ± 11,500 YBP.
..."The youngest clade, L3f1b2, seems to be more frequent in the Middle East. L3f1a seems to be older (37,700 ± 10,000 YBP) than its sister sub-haplogroup L3f1b and is also less diversified. A few samples from Chad belong to these sub-haplogroups: two to L3f1a and one to L3f1b3."
"We then estimated pairwise FST genetic distances between populations (Additional file 4) and displayed these on a MDS plot (Figure 3). Interesting results are immediately evident – while Chadic populations form a relatively homogeneous group, the Cushitic populations split into two completely different clusters. The first group is composed of Horn of African populations, such as Ethiopian and Somali Cushitic populations, which are close to neighbouring Ethiopian Semitic speaking groups and relatively close also to Chadic people from the Chad Basin. The second Cushitic group is composed by more southern groups from Tanzania, i.e. Burunge and Iraqw, who occupy outlier positions even within the Afro-Asiatic MDS plot. In the MDS plot, geography is more strongly associated with genetic distance than is linguistic affiliation. Overall, we observe that Chadic speaking populations are intermixed with other populations from Chad Basin, including Niger-Congo, Semitic, and Berber speaking people. In this context, it seems that the linguistic categories play a secondary role in structuring the genetic diversity."
What are you not understanding Aswani. The Beni Amir, Afar, and Beja are well-known in Islamic and pre-Islamic times in Arabia. They are remnants of true Arabs and the true Arabs occupied all of Arabia at one time. Some still do and yes- as you can see from the photo and early descriptions of the Arabs mentioned by myself and Tariq - they all looked alike! [/QB][/QUOTE]
I would have to disagree with you Dana, there is no evidence that particular East African tribes such as the Beja and the Afar represent remnants of any original Arab populations, no matter if they were of African descent or not.
The Afar, the Beja and the Beni Amir are closely tied to the cultural Eastern Sudanic culture, and they're presence in East Africa is backed up by archelogical evidence.
The original Arabs would have been seperate but similar to these tribes, most likely representing the Western/Southern Arabian parallel of these East African tribes.
So yes they do alike, but none of them originated from the other. Rather, they originated from the same ancestral population. [/QB][/QUOTE]
Case and Proto-Arabic, Part II, by Jonathan Owens School of Oriental and African Studies.
Abstract
That proto-Arabic had morphological case is an assumption which has hardly generated debate. Like all assumptions, however, it rests on concrete arguments. The two most important of these are probably (1), the existence of case in Classical Arabic and (2), the existence of case elsewhere in Semitic, particularly in Akkadian. However, applying standard comparative and philological methodology, one is equally led to the opposite conclusion, that proto-Arabic did not have case. Relevant arguments to support this position are:(1) most Semitic languages do/did not have case, nor probably did proto-Afroasiatic; (2) the oldest Arabic epigraphic record probably does not show case; (3) there are various problematic issues in the Arabic grammatical and many tradition which suggest the existence of caseless varieties parallel to Classical Arabic; (4) modern Arabic dialects do not have case. The present paper expanded upon points 1-3 in Part I. In Part II it incorporates point 4 and goes on to construct a model for the development of a case-based Classical Arabic out of an original caseless variety.
Historians generally agree that the ancient Semitic peoples (Assyrians, Aramaeans, Canaanites (including the Phoenicians and Hebrews) and, later, the Arabs themselves) migrated into the area of the Fertile Crescent. Arab invasions came after successive crises of overpopulation in the Arabian Peninsula beginning in the third millennium BC and ending with the Muslim conquests of the 7th century AD. These peoples spoke languages based on similar linguistic structures, and the modern Semitic languages of Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic (the language of Ethiopia) maintain important similarities.
"The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain"
"Old South Arabian inscriptions and graffiti are in scripts of a South Semitic type, of which Ethiopic is the only present-day"
Do me and yourself a favor and click the links.
1).
Arabian peoples have been held to be related to a variety of groups, with homelands in almost all directions outside Arabia: the view that sought to visualize all Arabians as a single race has never been valid.
The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain, Iranians in the southeastern tip of the peninsula, and peoples of Aramaean stock in the north. The racial affinities of the ancient Yemeni peoples remain unsolved; the marked similarity of their culture to the Semitic cultures that arose in the Fertile Crescent to the north of the peninsula can be attributed to cultural spread rather than to immigration.
2).
a. In the north and centre the dominant linguistic form is Old North Arabian (subclassified into Liḥyānic, Thamūdic, and Ṣafaitic); despite close connections between this group and Arabic, the latter cannot be regarded as lineally descended from it.
b. The Yemenite inscriptions are in Old South Arabian (subclassified into Minaean, Sabaean, Qatabānian, and Hadhramautic), which is a wholly independent group within the Semitic family of languages.(The Old North Arabian and Old South Arabian inscriptions and graffiti are in scripts of a South Semitic type, of which Ethiopic is the only present-day survivor; modern Arabic script is of a North Semitic type.)
Bronze man" found in Al Bayda'(ancient Nashqum); 6th-5th century
One of its kings of this period was the only Yemeni ruler to be (like the Ptolemies and Seleucids) accorded divine honours, and his portrait statuette is dressed in Greek garb, contrasting with those of his predecessors who are dressed in Arabian style, with kilt and shawl. Awsānian inscriptions are in the Qatabānian language (which might account for the fact that Eratosthenes gives no separate mention to Awsān in his list of the main ethne).
quote: Approximately 10 miles separate the Horn of Africa from the Arabian Peninsula at Bab-el-Mandeb (the Gate of Tears). Both historic and archaeological evidence indicate tight cultural connections, over millennia, between these two regions. High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of 270 Ethiopian and 115 Yemeni mitochondrial DNAs was performed in a worldwide context, to explore gene flow across the Red and Arabian Seas. Nine distinct subclades, including three newly defined ones, were found to characterize entirely the variation of Ethiopian and Yemeni L3 lineages. Both Ethiopians and Yemenis contain an almost-equal proportion of Eurasian-specific M and N and African-specific lineages and therefore cluster together in a multidimensional scaling plot between Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African populations. Phylogeographic identification of potential founder haplotypes revealed that approximately one-half of haplogroup L0–L5 lineages in Yemenis have close or matching counterparts in southeastern Africans, compared with a minor share in Ethiopians. Newly defined clade L6, the most frequent haplogroup in Yemenis, showed no close matches among 3,000 African samples. These results highlight the complexity of Ethiopian and Yemeni genetic heritage and are consistent with the introduction of maternal lineages into the South Arabian gene pool from different source populations of East Africa. A high proportion of Ethiopian lineages, significantly more abundant in the northeast of that country, trace their western Eurasian origin in haplogroup N through assorted gene flow at different times and involving different source populations
Whats your point, are you agreeing with me are you trying to debunk me... and failing horriably.
Other then the relatvely recent northern Southwest Asian contribution into the Yemeni and Western Saudi population, these two groups share a common East African origin.
Not only in the case of African-specific L Haplogroups.
The African origin of Haplogroup L3M and L3N has already been discussed several times; there are several threads specifically started to discuss the origin of the above lineages.
Also, any "Eurasian" geneflow into Eritirea/Ethiopia would have involved returnee Africans into Ethiopia, such geneflow would have predated ethnic and language affiliation or groupings.
"Haplogroup J, characterized by the mutation 12f2.1,has been found at a frequency of approximately 18% in Ethiopians, with a relatively higher prevalence among the Amhara, where it has been found to exist at levels as high as 35% , of which about 33% is of the type J-M267, almost all of which was acquired during Neolithic times or earlier, while 2% is of the derived J-M172 type representing admixture due to recent and historic migrations."
"The most distinct separation is between African and non-African populations. The northeastern-African -- that is, the Ethiopian and Somali -- populations are located centrally between sub-Saharan African and non-African populations... The fact that the Ethiopians and Somalis have a subset of the sub-Saharan African haplotype diversity -- and that the non-African populations have a subset of the diversity present in Ethiopians and Somalis -- makes simple-admixture models less likely; rather, these observations support the hypothesis proposed by other nuclear-genetic studies (Tishkoff et al. 1996a, 1998a, 1998b; Kidd et al. 1998) -- that populations in northeastern Africa may have diverged from those in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa early in the history of modern African populations and that a subset of this northeastern-African population migrated out of Africa and populated the rest of the globe. These conclusions are supported by recent mtDNA analysis (Quintana-Murci et al. 1999)."
Posted by AswaniAswad (Member # 16742) on :
Dana im not claiming the Beja to be from Arabia or Arabs. The life of the Bedu is what im talking about originates with the Beja in the African Desert not the Arabian One which is just a continuation of the African Desert Sahara.
Ausar made a good point Yemenis were never Bedu those ancients ones of Himyar,and Saba grew food were farmers and lived sendetary lives i can see the flood of the Mareb Dam creating a change in arabia.
Im not denying the ancient relations between Horn and Southern Arabia but its a Horn or East African Origin Not Arabian.
U cant give Arab Lineages to Beja but u can give Arabs Beja Lineages.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
Beja are not any more special than any other Cushitic people. All AfroAsiatic speakers occupied both sides of the Red Sea. Early Arabs were just another people of Beja and Cushitic affiliation occupying both the peninsula and the area east of the Nile in Africa.
The term Arab is not being used here in a modern sense. Arabia was for the ancient Greek world in fact the name for Cushitic people extending from Meroe to the Persian Gulf. And Muhammed's people judging from their description belonged to this group. If you don't like the word "Arab" you can replace it with something else in your head.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
[QUOTE]
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by dana marniche: [QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia: [qb]
Men of the Al Aly tribe of Wadi Sana in Yemen
quote:Originally posted by Doctoris Scientia: "I would have to disagree with you Dana, there is no evidence that particular East African tribes such as the Beja and the Afar represent remnants of any original Arab populations, no matter if they were of African descent or not.)
The Afar, the Beja and the Beni Amir are closely tied to the cultural Eastern Sudanic culture, and they're presence in East Africa is backed up by archelogical evidence.
The original Arabs would have been seperate but similar to these tribes, most likely representing the Western/Southern Arabian parallel of these East African tribes.
So yes they do alike, but none of them originated from the other. Rather, they originated from the same ancestral population.
Not sure what you are disagreeing with. The Afar and different Cushitic - i.e. Semitic or Sabaean tribes - have lived in the Arabian peninsula for thousands of years where they settled as early as the neolithic. There is really nothing to disagree with. The Afar are mentioned in early arabian texts as are other Cushitic or Sabaeac tribes as I have said still live in both places Mahra, Yubir , Hubir, Yahar, Rahaweyn, and have have been moving back and forth since ancient times. Most of these names however come from early tribal leaders on the Arabian side of the Red Sea thousands of years ago.
The Hada in Arabia are called Hada'ndowa (Beja) in Africa. The Hadoram or Hadramis in Arabia were called Hadorab (Beja) and it is not impossible that the Maddhij in South Arabia are the Madjayu of east Africa and the Pan Grave culture.
The Beishat Yoktan were likely the Habeshat of Africa.
The name Tigre or Tigris is the same word as as Diklah son of Joktan or Hiddekel, Nakhl or el Nakha, Anakh, etc. all meaning the date palm.
I talked about the archeological uniformity of ancient South Arabian and northeast African culture already. If you have not already done so you should read When Arabia was Ethiopia parts 1-4 which discusses this uniformity in detail.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by AswaniAswad: Dana im not claiming the Beja to be from Arabia or Arabs. The life of the Bedu is what im talking about originates with the Beja in the African Desert not the Arabian One which is just a continuation of the African Desert Sahara.
Ausar made a good point Yemenis were never Bedu those ancients ones of Himyar,and Saba grew food were farmers and lived sendetary lives i can see the flood of the Mareb Dam creating a change in arabia.
Im not denying the ancient relations between Horn and Southern Arabia but its a Horn or East African Origin Not Arabian.
U cant give Arab Lineages to Beja but u can give Arabs Beja Lineages.
Aswani - whatever you want to be you can be. My point is that the true Arab and that includes the true bedouin of ancient Arabia ,in fact, up until the 16th century were represented by various African affiliated populations.
In the north they had large Negro-type populations which still occupy the Central part of the peninsula. Like the Hawazin bedouin man and his son in this painting done within the last couple of centuries by a European visiting the Near East.
Since you are not Arab I will let you know a little genealogy of the Hawazin bin Mansur who were the brethren of the Sulaym bin Mansur and their dozens of tribes of the Hejaz. They the Hawazin branch of the Qays ibn Ailan are also ancestral to numerous groups including Arabian peoples called Khazraj, Harb, Kaab, Rabia, Khafaja, Barka, Uqayl, Muntafiq, Numayr ibn Cassit all people who extending into the Nejd (Central Arabia) who conquered Iraq in the days after the 10th century. These tribes represent the North Arabian tribes many of whom later entered North Africa and fathered many tribes of the Sudan.
The painting says a Hawazeen bedouin and his son.
The Kaab bin Rabiah and their clans of Muntafiq Uqayl etc. in the southern regions of Iran are described as tall muscular and the color of Bisharin and Galla. This makes them not likely of Ethiopian or Beja affiliation. They are just one several African types that were found throughout the whole of the peninsula until a few centuries ago both bedouin and otherwise.
in Jordan these people mixed with Turks and Syrians. Although some of them remain black (Khadar or Khudar) in appearance.
The al Aly men in the above photograph I have learned are from the clan of the Banu Malik whom claim descent from the Khuza'a or Khaza'a branch of the Azd.
Once again your citations about Moses being "black as the Azd" prove to be telling.
For those who wish to know some of the clans of the Azd included the Azd Uman, Abd al Qays, Azd Sanuah, Ghassan (Jokshan), Khazraj (Jazar or Gezer) Aus (Uz), Harith bin Ka’b, Nahd (Nod), Daws (Jeush), Zaid, Shahr, Hajr (Hagar), Mazikha (Mashek), Azd Saraat, Lakhm (Bait Lahm/Beth Lehem), Khuza’a(Hazo), Amr al Mustaliq.
Posted by kenndo (Member # 4846) on :
quote:Originally posted by Wally: [QUOTE]
b) NO African American is a non-Fulani; virtually EVERY African American has Fulani ancestry...
[/b]
some, but for most i do not think so.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
Fulani man
American pro basketball player - Kobe Bryant
It would not be surprising if most black Americans of U.S. cescent didn't have some Fulani biological connection. Many have already been found to have Fulani genes and Fulani were brought to America in large numbers.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
Yarrow Marmood of Washington, D.C. - painted 1822
A Muslim and probably one of the early typical Fulani brought to the south of the United States from the Guinea coast.
"In 1807, Yarrow (Mamout) Marmood was given his freedom. Yarrow was enslaved and brought from Guinea, Africa before the American Revolution. Yarrow was given his freedom by Upton Beall of Montgomery County in the Washington, DC area. On April 13, 1807, Upton Beall’s deed was recorded that the Negro Yarrow was given his freedom because he was more than forty-five years old and that he would not become a bother to the County of Washington."
Posted by kenndo (Member # 4846) on :
that's why i say some,not most,but that some could still be large numbers.
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
Possible some of the well-known U.S. women below are of Fulani ancestry are below.
One typical look of African American women - Chaka Khan
Wanda Sykes
Pam Grier
Singer Ciara
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs
The closest to the picture you provided are Yemeni and south Arabs and even they don't look like that Fulani man..
[Now Im not saying there are no Native Blacks to the Middle East and Arabia but my research shows the Arabs are Brown and have viewed them selves as such.
There is not a single person pictured here that would have been considered belonging to the true Arabs in the Midieval period - by the Arabs that is.
The people in these photos certainly had very little to do with the Arabs who invaded North Africa and countries of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran where most of the ancestors of the people int these photos come from. Early Arabs were from the Arabian peninsula and looked like "none of the above".
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
[
quote:Originally posted by Jari-Ankhamun: Arab people and Arabs
Also this ruler of Dubai comes from the Bani Yas tribe which claim descent from the south and from the Nizar bin Ma'ad Arabs leaving out the possiblity of his recent ancestors looking like he does. It would probably hard to even find a modern Yemenite looking that light in color let alone resembling what Arabs looked like even 500 years ago.
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :