There's absolutely no reason in the world for Afrikan people to continue to allow a valuable piece of our property to be labeled as part of a continent it is not geologically part of.
The Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Mesopotamia are only geographically labelled SouthEastAsia due to the primacy of Europeans in writing down their own geographic viewpoint.
Geologically, the above named regions all sit on the Arabian tectonic plate. This plate broke off of the African tectonic plate. The Horn and East Africa east of the Great Rift Valley are also breaking away from the African tectonic plate.
Will that fact lead us far in the future to labelling them a part of Asia too? This is no joke. Search the ancient literature and you'll see the Nile was once the determining point of division between Africa and Asia, such that all west of the Nile was "Libya" while all east of the Nile was Asia.
There's nothing natural or correct in labelling the Arabian tectonic plate as southwest Asia when in fact if anything it is far northeast Africa or the northeast extention of Africa.
Hatred of Arabs and Jews is no more a reason to give away this landmass than is its Greco-Roman misnomering. Yet it is precisely anti-Semitic bias that makes an excuse for otherwise thoughtful Afrikans to disconnect the topic region from the great continent of Africa.
Fig. 1. Africa and Arabia (etc.) viewed from space and from the "Arabic" perspective where south is the prime direction.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
The Arabian plate lands are a part of Africa. Only political geography can make it Asian.
When speaking of the Arabian plate lands all the land south of Turkey and west of Iran is included. This is all far northeast Africa. The designation middle-east is a political term only.
Think, how could Morocco be in the middle east when it's Maghrib al Aqsa (farthest west)? Why isn't Greece in middle east? Politics not geography is the determinant. Think again, no Asian Muslim countries east of Afghanistan are considered in the middle east.
Posted by tk101 (Member # 12361) on :
Think, how could Morocco be in the middle east when it's Maghrib al Aqsa (farthest west)? Why isn't Greece in middle east? Politics not geography is the determinant. Think again, no Asian Muslim countries east of Afghanistan are considered in the middle east.
hmm i thought about that too, why do they include North african countries as the Middle east or south west asia?
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
It's part of a control game so that the popular mind only thinks of Africa, "real Africa," as only that part of the continent free of Semitic influx be it language, religion, or way of life.
It also removes "African taint" from those north Mediterranean civilizations where south Meds, i.e. North Africans, played prominent roles.
Think of Septemius Severus, Vergil, St. Augustine, etc., not to mention the ancient "Libyans" of pre-Greek interaction in Crete and the Peloponnese.
Posted by tk101 (Member # 12361) on :
i know...they seem to want to think of africa and even asia as a homogenous place(s). i believe this ideology falls back on the idea of the true "negriod". I wonder when North africa will be attached to its "mother". I think they equate dark skin and broad nose with pure africans, which isn't true. Black africans can produce lightskined africans..due to natural(not form outside influences) recessive gene(s) form one or both parents being heterozygous. plus the fact that skin color is polygentic, this would increase the likelyhood of this happening..i'm sure not every african's genes are purely dominate...i hope this makes sense...and isn't something i just flew off on the tangent with...i have been on edge today....so i apologize
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
quote: he Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Mesopotamia are only geographically labelled SouthEastAsia due to the primacy of Europeans in writing down their own geographic viewpoint.
Geologically, the above named regions all sit on the Arabian tectonic plate. This plate broke off of the African tectonic plate.
Yeap; without a doubt.
quote:The Horn and East Africa east of the Great Rift Valley are also breaking away from the African tectonic plate.
Will that fact lead us far in the future to labelling them a part of Asia too? This is no joke. Search the ancient literature and you'll see the Nile was once the determining point of division between Africa and Asia, such that all west of the Nile was "Libya" while all east of the Nile was Asia.
Who knows, given the richness of human ancestry in East sub-Saharan Africa, but Egypt and Sudan, I believe, will remain attached to the mainland continent, should the said break away occur.
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
quote:Originally posted by tk101: Think, how could Morocco be in the middle east when it's Maghrib al Aqsa (farthest west)? Why isn't Greece in middle east?..
Are you aware that some of Greek ancestry is "Middle Eastern" (Anatolian) as well as African?!
quote:..Politics not geography is the determinant. Think again, no Asian Muslim countries east of Afghanistan are considered in the middle east.
Are you aware that Tibet was once proclaimed part of the "Middle East"?!
quote:hmm i thought about that too, why do they include North african countries as the Middle east or south west asia?
Why ask questions to which you already know the answer?-- because they do not want to associate North Africa with the greater "Sub-Saharan" i.e. BLACK Africa.
quote:i know...they seem to want to think of africa and even asia as a homogenous place(s). i believe this ideology falls back on the idea of the true "negriod". I wonder when North africa will be attached to its "mother". I think they equate dark skin and broad nose with pure africans, which isn't true. Black africans can produce lightskined africans..due to natural(not form outside influences) recessive gene(s) form one or both parents being heterozygous. plus the fact that skin color is polygentic, this would increase the likelyhood of this happening..i'm sure not every african's genes are purely dominate...i hope this makes sense...
The factors that influence skin color have been discussed in this forum before (several times actually), although I don't have the time to find it in the archives.
Usually, the farther away one is from the equator, the lighter the skin color. The Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa live below the Tropic of Capricorn and are therefore light in color relative to equatorial Africans. The similar can be said about some groups who live north of the Tropic of Cancer, but not necessarily all.
You must also keep in mind that many North Africans today are mixed with foreign populations be it Arab or European. Which makes it more convenient for people to say that North Africans are somehow a different 'race' than "Sub-Saharans".
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
quote:Originally posted by Supercar: Who knows, given the richness of human ancestry in East sub-Saharan Africa, but Egypt and Sudan, I believe, will remain attached to the mainland continent, should the said break away occur.
I thought this has happened already, especially in the case of Sudan? Many of the peoples in the north, especially among the elite don't consider themselves as 'black' but rather as "green" Arabs. Posted by Israel (Member # 11221) on :
Listen Takruri,
I am not saying that North Africa isn't Africa: it surely is. I am probably more zealous for that than most other ZEALOTS on this board....lol. Yet, CULTURALLY speaking, I don't mind my mentor's term, which again is called, "SouthWest Asia and North Africa", i.e. S.W.A.N.A. This doesn't mean that North Africa isn't part of Africa, it just connects a certain part of the world together which we normally call the "Middle East", understand? Yet I understand the issue, and if the term tried to seperate Africa from Africa(get it, the word play....lol), then I would/will drop the term. But I don't think that is the issue, therefore I will stick with the term. Salaam
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
quote:Originally posted by Israel:
Yet, CULTURALLY speaking, I don't mind my mentor's term, which again is called, "SouthWest Asia and North Africa", i.e. S.W.A.N.A. This doesn't mean that North Africa isn't part of Africa, it just connects a certain part of the world together which we normally call the "Middle East", understand? Yet I understand the issue, and if the term tried to seperate Africa from Africa(get it, the word play....lol), then I would/will drop the term. But I don't think that is the issue, therefore I will stick with the term. Salaam
..."Middle East" is a bankrupt Eurocentric geopolitical construct. If the term doesn't in effect attempt to partition the African continent, then pray tell what it does?
Geographically, it makes no sense; "Middle East" is "middle" and "east" of what at the same time?
"Culturally speaking", what connects the "Middle East", and hence, the need to "culturally" connect "S.W.A.N.A" while separating the North African countries therein from mainland Africa; perhaps it has to do with Islam and Arabic language?
These are the "issues" that come up with the term. Posted by multisphinx (Member # 3595) on :
NORTH Africa, North East Africa, w/e. Is all part of Africa. NOT THE MIDDLE EAST... even if it consists of a migration of non african population at current day does not take it out of Africa. The region is part of the african continent since the breaking of the tectonic plates. SO CALLED MIDDLE EAST is a term to seperate N africa from Africa.
Posted by Marc Washington (Member # 10979) on :
I as well think it's nonsense to consider landmasses that have broken away from Africa to be "sterilized" of African roots when in addition European populations come to chacterize the citizenry of those lands. When we go back far enough, not even that far, those lands were dwelled in by people who were and looked African. It's not news to say Steppe populations aka whites and today's Semites entered African lands and took on that culture, language, religion, and often even the tribal names. So, we, as you point out, have the anomaly, that lands that were once African are now no longer considered so. Politically the present "former" African lands and tomorrow's future once-African lands may be called other than an African rose but intellectually, I agree they should always remain our African rose. Thanks for bringing the point up.
Paul Marc Washington
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
From a technical standpoint northeast Africa is obviously part of Africa but realistically it (especially Egypt) is a part of southwest Asia.
Posted by Calypso (Member # 8587) on :
quote:From a technical standpoint northeast Africa is obviously part of Africa but realistically it (especially Egypt) is a part of southwest Asia.
Folks, don't take the bait. He's just looking for attention. We've been over this with Hore a million times. He'll never provide evidence, in support of his contention, or answer questions posed directly to him.
Posted by lamin (Member # 5777) on :
And of course a much stronger case could be made for Texas, Arizona and New Mexico being realistically part of Mexico and Central America than technically being part of America. LOL!
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
It was God Kofi Osei of Ghana who taught me that the Arabian tectonic plate lands are our African real estate and that we are fools to allow anyone to say otherwise and weaklings not to correct them when they do.
quote:Originally posted by Marc Washington: I as well think it's nonsense to consider landmasses that have broken away from Africa to be "sterilized" of African roots ...
... those lands were dwelled in by people who were and looked African. It's not news to say Steppe populations, aka whites and today's Semites, entered African lands and took on that culture, language, religion, and often even the tribal names. So, we, as you point out, have the anomaly, that lands that were once African are now no longer considered so.
Politically the present "former" African lands, and tomorrow's future once-African lands, may be called other than an African rose but intellectually, I agree they should always remain our African rose.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
"our African real estate?"
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Egypt is the headquarters of the arab league, an association that is CENTERED in the middle east. their economic and foreign policy have much more orientation toward the near east than Africa. Whatever you think they have been in the past they are a near eastern country today.
"Near East Foundation (NEF) is best known in Egypt for its support of talented young people working in development-related fields. A generation of Egyptian professionals traces its inspiration to the 1970s and 80s when NEF began promoting committed, professional practices at both institutional and community levels. These activities culminated in 1990 with the creation of NEF's Cairo-based Center for Development Services (CDS), the Foundation's training and technical assistance arm."
Somebody forgot to tell the folks at the NEF that Egypt wasn't near eastern.
Opps, yet another group that wasn't told Egypt was near eastern;
The History of the Ancient Near East
Electronic Compendium
ANCIENT ISRAEL IRAQ EGYPT TURKEY IRAN SYRIA LEBANON JORDAN ARABIA CYPRUS AND BAHRAIN
12/08/2006 -- Supreme HeadQuarters Allied Near East Command (SHANEC) -- General Directive #41 -- TeleType Message -- Radiocarbon or Carbon-14 Dating and its Chronolgy -- Calibration -- Relevance ...
Addendum: RadioCarbon or Carbon-14 Dating and its Chronolgy -- Calibration -- Relevance
There are approximately 600 HTML pages cached in both the Google and Yahoo directories for this website using site:ancientneareast.tripod.com as of 08/20/2006
Search The History of the Ancient Near East
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
Arrow, how about addressing the unfinished business of your coming up with answers herein: Vague terms: a diffusionist favorite Posted by Africa (Member # 12142) on :
Supercar, anytime someone starts using terms like Eurocentric you know you are dealing with a radical and radicals are never in the mainstream. i think radicals on all sides serve a person but we have to remember that they almost always overstate.
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
Arrow, I don’t time for your clown antics, but I can spare some time for the answers to the following…
Middle East" is a bankrupt Eurocentric geopolitical construct. ..
Geographically, it makes no sense; "Middle East" is "middle" and "east" of what at the same time?
…And from the aforementioned link:
quote:Horemheb:
...east- asia....those areas east of Europe and Med.
Test #1: East-Asia, right?
Show me a simple map of continental Asia, which suggests the inclusion of mainland Egypt.
quote:Horemheb: Near- the part of the east that is closest to Europe and med.
Making Europe 'the' center, i.e., Eurocentric. Anyway...
Test #2: Considering that Iceland is on the western limit of Europe, and that Russia is regarded as part of Europe, where does the east begin and end, with respect to Europe, that is, if we are going to speak in geographic terms as you just did?
Remember, Africa is right below Europe, and at that, not to its west.
quote:Horemheb: Now, more basic information- Africa is not in the near east, but Egypt is, always has been and always will be.
Test #3: How does this square with Egypt being in Africa? If this isn't so, feel free to provide a basic map of continental Africa, which suggests that mainland Egypt isn't part of it.
^Get busy with answers, as per layout of the questions, not missing a single one of them.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
well, I agree with you that the term 'middle east' is a little misleading and thus 'near east' is probably a better term in terms of accuracy. i think I agreed that Egypt was part of Africa from a geography point of view. Geopolictially and culturaly it is part of the arab near east.
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
well, I agree with you that the term 'middle east' is a little misleading and thus 'near east' is probably a better term in terms of accuracy.
"Near East" is just as vague a term, and Eurocentric.
quote:Arrow: i think I agreed that Egypt was part of Africa from a geography point of view.
It still is, and from a political standpoint too, which leaves you with what other justification than the "Middle East" or the "Near East" being an imperialistic "Western European" Eurocentric geopolitical construct?
quote:Arrow:
Geopolictially
...which you'll soon demonstrate by answering my questions above?!
quote:Arrow:
and culturaly it is part of the arab near east.
What is this culture; speaking arabic and being a muslim? Layout the format of this homogenous "Middle Eastern" culture, that needs to be separated from the already diverse cultures of the African continent.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Super car, The arab/Muslim countries in the middle east all have their own culture but are also part of a larger culture. They speak the same language, they have the same religion etc. Egypt is much much closer to those near east nations than it is to sub Saharan Africa. If I did a man on the street 99% of the respondents would say Egypt was an arab/muslim mideast nation and they would be correct.
Posted by What Box (Member # 10819) on :
quote:Folks, don't take the bait. He's just looking for attention.
Sure is! Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
here are some facts. Lets not let the FACTS stand in our way.
Egypt » General Information Location Middle East Time GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 from last Friday in April to last Thursday in September). Area 1,002,000 sq km (386,874 sq miles). Population 74.9 million (UN, 2005). Population Density 74.8 per sq km. Capital Cairo (El Qahira). Population: 16.7 million (2005 estimate). Geography Egypt is bordered to the north by the Mediterranean, to the south by Sudan, to the west by Libya, and to the east by the Red Sea and Israel. The River Nile divides the country unevenly in two, while the Suez Canal provides a third division with the Sinai Peninsula. Beyond the highly cultivated Nile Valley and Delta, a lush green tadpole of land that holds more than 90 per cent of the population, the landscape is mainly flat desert, devoid of vegetation apart from the few oases that have persisted in the once fertile depressions of the Western Desert. Narrow strips are inhabited on the Mediterranean coast and on the African Red Sea coast. The coast south of Suez has fine beaches and the coral reefs just offshore attract many divers. The High Dam at Aswan now controls the annual floods that once put much of the Nile Valley under water; it also provides electricity. Government Republic. Head of State: President Muhammad Hosni Mubarak since 1981. Head of Government: Ahmed Nazif since 2004. Recent history: Hosni Mubarak is Egypt's longest-serving ruler since Muhammad Ali in the early 19th century and one of the longest-serving leaders in the Arab world. President Mubarak was re-elected on 7 September 2005 for his fifth successive term. On 25 May 2005, a constitutional amendment was passed to allow for free and direct Presidential elections to be contested by multiple candidates following pressure form the US and domestic political groups. In previous elections, Egyptians voted yes or no for a single candidate appointed by Parliament. The only opposition organisation which has broad public support, the Muslim Brotherhood, is outlawed and could not field a candidate. Mr Mubarak succeeded Anwar Sadat, who was assassinated in 1981. He is a great survivor, having escaped no fewer than six assassination attempts. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Ahmed Nazif has occupied this post since July 2004. Elections to the 454-member Majlis al-Sha’abare (People's Assembly ) are held every five years. The first stage of a three-stage election took place on 9 November 2005. Language Arabic is the official language. English and French are widely spoken. Religion According to the 1986 census, over 94 per cent of the population follows Islam; the majority of the rest is Christian. All types of Christianity are represented, especially the Coptic Christian Church. There is also a small Jewish minority. Electricity Most areas 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Certain rural parts still use 110 to 380 volts AC. SOCIAL CONVENTIONS Islam is the dominant influence and many traditional customs and beliefs are tied up with religion. The people are generally courteous and hospitable and expect similar respect from visitors. Shaking hands will suffice as a greeting. Because Egypt is a Muslim country, dress should be conservative and women should not wear revealing clothes, particularly when in religious buildings and in towns (although the Western style of dress is accepted in modern nightclubs, restaurants, hotels and bars in Cairo, Alexandria and other tourist destinations). Official or social functions and smart restaurants usually require more formal wear. Smoking is very common. Photography: Tourists will have to pay a fee to take photographs inside pyramids, tombs and museums.
Posted by Calypso (Member # 8587) on :
From the CIA World Factbook. Egypt:
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Map references: Africa.
Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley, where most economic activity takes place.
The CIA Hore, The most sacred organization in your world view. They say Egypt is in Africa.
You must obey or you'll be called heretic!!!
Posted by ausar (Member # 1797) on :
Arrow aka incogneto Horemheb said:
quote:Super car, The arab/Muslim countries in the middle east all have their own culture but are also part of a larger culture. They speak the same language, they have the same religion etc. Egypt is much much closer to those near east nations than it is to sub Saharan Africa. If I did a man on the street 99% of the respondents would say Egypt was an arab/muslim mideast nation and they would be correct
Actually, Egypt is not really a Arab nor a ''Middle Eastern'' country. Egypt only became geopolitically alinged with so-called Arab countries around 1952 under the banner of Pan-Arabism.
One thing you seem to confuse,like most Westeners, is religion with ethnicity connecting Arabs with Islam. You actually have Islamic nations in many sub-Saharan countries and even nations like Indonesia which have no Arabic speaking populations. You also forget Egypt is about %10 or more Christian.
Regardless of the language and religion praticed, the rural Egyptians culturally have more in common with sub-Saharans than Saudi Arabians. I could point out the similarities but I really don't have much time to waste on this board.
Using the perceptions of both Westeners is nothing more than appeal to popularity. Because 99% of people believe something does not make it a fact.
The term "near-eastern'' is another made up geo-political term that refers to former provinces of the Ottoman empire. Many people in Near-eastern studies also include Sudan in this geographical location. Would you agree that Sudan is also Near eastern or is this just Egypt?
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Actually, Egypt is not really a Arab nor a ''Middle Eastern'' country. Egypt only became geopolitically alinged with so-called Arab countries around 1952 under the banner of Pan-Arabism
It's important to remember that Pan-Arabism's approach to Egypt was to rename the country The United Arab Republic.
Egypt was specifically *removed* from the Name of the country in 1958.
Arabs wanted what all imperialist want - to make eternal its conquests via permanent obliteration of the indigenous past.
International Arabism wanted nothing to do with Kemet [Egypt], just as the their modern Sudanese deciples want nothing to do with Nubia, other than to wipe it from history.
What changed the Arab attitude towards Kemet was their inferiority complex visa Europe, and here is how.....
Europeans created "Egyptomania".
Egyptomania is a kind of historical necrophilia in which one lusts quite superfically after 'dead' civilisations.
At the same time, Europeans had only contempt for Arab culture.
So, in the last couple decades the Arab league has decided that Arabs can be elevated by association with the Kemetic past.
Hence the fantasy is concocted that somehow Arabs had something to do with ancient Kemet and are the rightful inheritors of its legacy.
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
They speak the same language, they have the same religion etc.
I know that Ausar and others have appropriately addressed your dissemination of crack-induced "reality", but you haven't laid out the format of the homogenous "Middle Eastern" culture as you were requested to do. What does "etc" entail?
quote:Arrow:
Egypt is much much closer to those near east nations than it is to sub Saharan Africa.
Greece, Italy and Spain, Europe's centers of ancient "civilizations" are much closer to Africa than they are to northernmost European countries, which from your unique and bizarre mode of thinking, makes them "African" I guess?Whereas Egypt is "in" Africa; How much closer to the African continent can Egypt get, when it is on the continent?...consider the answer to this, a homework assignment for you Hore, 'due' to be your very first post, the next time you decide to post here.
As for the "near East", you didn't answer the request made of you earlier; the questions were too hard for you?
quote:Arrow:
If I did a man on the street
I did not know that you were gay.
quote:Arrow:
of the respondents would say Egypt was an arab/muslim mideast nation and they would be correct.
...how many of these "hypothetical" respondents of your imagination, will be able to answer the questions about "middle east" or "near east", that you were not able to? However, if I surveyed geneticists, 100% of them would likely acknowledge tropical African ancestry in Southern Europeans, particularly the Greeks, and guess what: they would be correct. Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Arrow:
If I did a man on the street
quote:SuperCar: I did not know that you were gay.
Explains so much. Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
^Indeed; one can make a better arguement that Ancient Greek culture was "near Eastern" than any on the African continent, given that it borrowed heavily from "SW Asia" and Africa, than can be said of the Nile Valley borrowing from "SW Asia". Culture flowed both directly and indirectly from the Nile Valley to southern Europe via Greece and "SW Asia". Another notable flow of culture [again both African and "SW Asian" derived] from the African continent, was in the "Middle Ages" via the Iberian peninsula, sparking the so-called Eurocentric notion of "renaissance".
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
Quite so, Europe inherits agriculture, cattle domestication, literacy and mathamatics from SouthWest Asia and Africa, whereas Africans invented all of the above.
The reason for the existence of reified [artificial] constructs like 'near east' is to allow Europe to lay essentially phony claim to non European culture and innovation.
Europe in ancient history is the emperor with no clothes.
To realise this we must strip it of all it's puffery meant to distract from the empty reality - Near East, Middle East, Mediterranean, Caucasoids.....all exist to puff up Europe.
Restrict Europe to....Europe, and you have and honest picture of simple hunter gatherer cultures, that accomplished precious little of note until they were civilised by Africans and SouthWest Asians who invaded the European "zone of mixture" aka - Greece and Rome.
It was these mixed Europeans who later civilised the North Europeans, so long isolated from African and Asian centers of civilisation.
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
quote:Originally posted by rasol:
To realise this we must strip it of all it's puffery meant to distract from the empty reality - Near East, Middle East, Mediterranean, Caucasoids.....all exist to puff up Europe.
...and part & parcel of European imperialism; explains Arrow/Hore's need to desperately "save" these often 'ambiguous' and 'fluid' lifeline terms of Eurocentric imperialism, not to mention the need to deny the undeniable...i.e., Eurocentrism. So yes, I agree, this "lifeline" has to be cut off!
Posted by Doug M (Member # 7650) on :
quote:Originally posted by Supercar: ^Indeed; one can make a better arguement that Ancient Greek culture was "near Eastern" than any on the African continent, given that it borrowed heavily from "SW Asia" and Africa, than can be said of the Nile Valley borrowing from "SW Asia". Culture flowed both directly and indirectly from the Nile Valley to southern Europe via Greece and "SW Asia". Another notable flow of culture [again both African and "SW Asian" derived] from the African continent, was in the "Middle Ages" via the Iberian peninsula, sparking the so-called Eurocentric notion of "renaissance".
Exactly, how can you have a re-naissance without the naissance in the first place? They act as if knowledge was developed IN mainland Europe already, was lost and then came back. The fact is it was NEVER there in the first place. It is funny how European history tries to focus on Europe as the center of human achievement and knowledge. But notice, in 1492 they always say that everyone thought the world was flat..... everyone like WHO? The Europeans? Everyone beyond Europe did not think that and therefore it makes the whole idea of Europe "discovering" a world outside its boundaries a TELLING sign of BACKWARDNESS. But not in their textbooks. Them thinking the world was flat becomes not a sign of IGNORANCE, but somehow a statement of so-called current thinking, but all of that is false. It is only a statement of the European's desire to cast world history in terms of a focus on Europe and NOT any TRUE desire to focus on the fact that Europe up to that point was a MINOR player an UNKNOWN in terms of WORLD civlization. No wonder they didnt know about what was outside their shores. Then they try and act as if EVERYONE ELSE was backward, but it REALLY was THEY who were BACKWARDS up to that point. They try to convince us that CIVILIZATION up to that point was isolated and that people didnt travel and learn before them. Actually it was THEY who were isolated and didnt travel and learn before that. But hey, why not just flip a script and turn everything upside down and put yourself on top? But to hear them tell it, nobody did anything of signifigance until THEY came along.
What a joke.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
This is all poppycock. I'm not trying to save anything. There is nothing to save. Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north. Greek scholars all say that it was almost all home grown with minimal input from other sources although nobody lives in a vacum and obviously there were some. Actually Doug, Europe is the center of human progress. Everything of any importance in the second and third world was either brought by the British Empire or American business. When you noted that European knowledge disappeared and then came back to Europe you were exactly correct. From an emotional standpoint you may not like that position, just as emotionally you do not like the fact that Egypt is a near eastern nation but thats the way it is.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Note that Alexander of the Near East (Macedonia) didn't see much of worth in that nameless morass up north and west to conquer but headed further east where the rest of culture was and a way down south where culture, well, it all began and where ultimately he laid his claim to Dhul Qar*nein fame in deity with the oracle of the original Two Horned one, the Ram Ammon.
quote:Originally posted by rasol: Quite so, Europe inherits * agriculture, * cattle domestication, * literacy * and mathamatics from SouthWest Asia and Africa, whereas Africans invented all of the above.
It was these mixed Europeans who later civilised the North Europeans, so long isolated from African and Asian centers of civilisation.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Problem with rasol's comment in the above post is that he dogmatically refuses to prove any of it. Nothing important to the modern world came out of africa except cheap labor and natural resources. Thats not a diss , its just a fact. Last year President Bush went to London to meet with PM Blair to try to find ways of keeping Africa from total economic and demographic collapse.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Simon Says: anachronisms will save the day; twist the present into the past is the game I'll play.
Simon Says: Ignore Nigerian refugee camp alumnus Emeagwali the most important impacter of the modern world's computer science engineering and technology.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Takruri is correct in that many of the things he mentions started in northeast Africans but were developed by Egyptians, not Africans. They were also developed at a VERY ELEMENTARY level until the Greeks refined them. Chadwick's studies of Greek language point out clearly how limited language was before the Greeks found need and had the ability to expand its usage. Greece was the spark that changed the world, the rest of it was not much more than a side show. The dexterity of Greek thought simply has no rival in the ancient world.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Every column a Greek ever reared was modelled after a much more massive one designed, cut, and erected by Africans in Africa. With this and other African (northeast and far northeast) knowledge Greece sparked a world of change for what later would be Europe but then was simply a savage Barbaria.
The only "craft" imported from Greece by Africa was material philosophy craftiness detached from morality and religion as implemented by that one ancient Sudanese ruler who executed his priests when they obligated him to the customary royal suicide/regicide (for the health of the nation).
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Translation of SimonSezics into English
quote:English translation: ... many ... things ... started in northeast African() ... developed by Egyptian ... Africans.
quote:Original Simonsezics quote: many of the things he mentions started in northeast Africans but were developed by Egyptians, not Africans.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
I do agree with you that the Greeks developed their massive architecture based on Egyptian grids. That said, they rapidly changed even their architecture and put a unique Greek stamp on it with the help of the advances they made in math.
In the ancient world there is the Greeks and then everyone else.
I find it interesting that you try to divide europeans by region. that European civilization developed in the south of Europe makes it no less European, its the same people.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Greco-Romans knew no entity Europe, save the Levantine princess Europa, and eschewed any kind of relationship with the barbarians across the mountains to their north yet reflected favorably on the "blameless Aethiopians" attributing the very birth of civilization to them and claiming partial descent from various Africans.
Why even the Frenchman Count Constantin Francois de Volney during the heyday of American slavery was well aware:
Footnote 5. In the new Encyclopedia 3rd vol. Antiquities, is published a memoir, respecting the chronology of the twelve ages anterior to the passing of Xerxes into Greece, in which I conceive myself to have proved that Upper Egypt formerly composed a distinct kingdom, known to the Hebrews by the name of Kous, and to which the appellation of Ethiopia was specially given. This kingdom preserved its independence to the time of Psammeticus; at which period, being united to the Lower Egypt, it lost its name of Ethiopia, which thenceforth was bestowed upon the nations of Nubia, and upon the different tribes of blacks, including Thebes, their metropolis.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
The Greco-Romans considered anyone who was not Greek or Romans to be barbarians. Doubtless they did not fully realize that the barbarians to the north were in reality their ancestors.
Volney may have been "well aware" but we have much more knowledge today and understand that the greeks developed Math, drama, political thought, science, military tactics etc to a level unknown in the rest of the ancient world. They would have been unaware of MOST of the development of civilization up to there time.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: The Greco-Romans considered anyone who was not Greek or Romans to be barbarians.
However the origin of the term Barbarian is quite specific.
It refers the harsh sounds of Germanic languages which to the Greek ear had a 'bar/bar, ber ber' sound.
The Greeks referred to these North European languages as 'babbling'.
All the terms such as babbling, barbarian, the name Barbara, etc. come from this Greek reference to Northern European people - the true barbarians.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Doesn't matter rasol. Why do the northern europeans even come into the conversation? The only import they had on Greek civilization would have been a common origin. greek thought developed in Greece, not Germany.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Amazing and enlightening that the Meds would forget their ancestry and invent partial African ancestry. Sounds like more SimonSezese gobbledeekook to me.
And while the Greeks indeed did mean nothing more than nonGreek speaker by their word barbaroi, the people to their north were barbarian in our sense of the word: uncouth, uncivilized, cultureless lout. They didn't see Persians, Aethiopians, etc., in that light.
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: The Greco-Romans considered anyone who was not Greek or Romans to be barbarians. Doubtless they did not fully realize that the barbarians to the north were in reality their ancestors.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Au contraire mon frere.
They attributed the "development of civilization" to Aethiopians, Egyptians, and Levantines. Just peruse any of the classic Greco-Latin historians and geographers. You know, the classic authors you always brey so loudly about, the ones you in fact have never ever read for yourself or have the slightest idea of their content.
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
They would have been unaware of MOST of the development of civilization up to there time.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: Doesn't matter rasol. Why do the northern europeans even come into the conversation?
For the exact reason that was just explained: The term barbarian, which you were discussing, originally referenced Northern Europeans.
I do agree though that Northern Europes barbarian proginators of most modern Europeans had relatively little to do with Ancient Greece.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
They had everything to do with them to the extent that they were their ancestors.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: They had everything to do with them to the extent that they were their ancestors.
According to geneticists, the Greeks have ancestors from....
Europe -> R1b and I
Africa -> E3b
and....
South West Asia -> J
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
The ancestors of the greeks are Europeans , not africans. The geneticists do not say the Greeks have afraican ancestry.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: The ancestors of the greeks are Europeans , not africans. The geneticists do not say the Greeks have afraican ancestry.
Yes they do. All geneticists concur that the Greeks have African ancestry.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
that modern Greeks have african ancestry. One of the question I asked you was to show data proving that ancient Greeks were decendants of african.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:that modern Greeks have african ancestry.
Correct.
quote:One of the question I asked you was to show data proving that ancient Greeks were decendants of african
And this question was answered repeatedly ->
According to geneticists, Africans 1st migrated to Greece during the neolithic.
Genetics specifically tells us that African migration to Greece *preceded* classical Greece.
Now here's my question:
Why do you keep pretending that this question was not answered?
Do you hope the answer will go away because you pretend it was never given?
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Because you have never answered it. Lets agree that there were people with the genes you mentioned in the area during neolithic times. Brace and the others NEVER say they were the ancestors of the ancient Greeks. In fact they say VERYlittle about these people because almost nothing is known of them. How many were there? You don't know. Where did they live? You don't know.
I can put up 300 pots here showing the Greeks were descendants of the Indo Europan invasion. You can post nothing showing where these two populations came together, if there was even an african descended population still around to mix with them.
Even beyond that. Go to the Brace study and list everytime he says "possibly."
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Translation of SimonSezese into English:
And who doubts the bulk of modern Greeks are descendents of ancient Greeks who mostly descend from neolithic Greeks who were heavily infused with NRY E3b which cometh from Africa.
10,000 years later after all whoever migrated to Greece E3b still has a significant frequency in Greece's general male population, how much more so before modern historic migrations.
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: that modern Greeks have african ancestry. One of the question I asked you was to show data proving that ancient Greeks were decendants of african.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Because you have never answered it.
Question: when did Africans migrate to Greece?
Answer: During the Neolithic.
Not our problem that you pretend to not understand a simple clear direct 3 word answer.
Keep playing stupid. It's the one thing you're good for.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
"Answer: During the Neolithic."
Prove it.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
He ain't playin' He IS stoopid and worse yet stuck on stupid
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Lets agree that there were people with the genes you mentioned in the area during neolithic times.
In which case you agree that your question is answered.
quote:Brace and the others
Brace is not a geneticist. He has nothing to do with either your question, or the answer to it.
Your question has been answered. You are not addressing the answer, but simply being argumentative. And your arguments are irrelevant to the question and the answer.
Question, when did Africans migrate to Greece?
Answer, during the Neolithic.
Imagine someone so utterly terrified by the truth, that they are forced to pretend that they can't understand a clear and direct, 3 word answer.
If a child in public school could not understand the answer given, they'd likely be reassigned to 'special education'.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
"The first Greeks and Homer Let us now turn to the first Greeks who at about 2000 B. C. migrated from the North to Greece. When they settled at about 1700 B. C. in the Peloponnesus, they learned all about the Minoan civilization which they appropriated, improved, and developed. Thus the Mycenaean Civilization came into being.
This Mycenaean Civilization is primarily known to us through the Homeric Epics. Homer lived in the 8th century B. C., and, as everybody knows, was the first and greatest Greek poet. The Homeric poems led the archaeologists, the first of whom was the German Schliemann, to excavate Mycenae in the Peloponnesus and Troy in Asia Minor. These excavations brought to light the splendour and opulence of the Mycenaean Civilization, and corroborated the detailed descriptions in the Homeric poems and asserted the historical existence of Homer which up to a time, was doubted. The royal palaces, graves, beehivetombs, walls etc. found at Mycenae, as well as the treasures discovered there and later transported to the Athens Museum, are works of unique and invaluable archaeological importance.
According to the ancient legends the founder of the first dynasty to reign at Mycenae was Perseus, grandson of Acrisius of Argos, in whose reign the land was divided.
Thus the first Mycenaean dynasty of the Perseidae was founded, to which the first acropolis of Mycenae and the aforementioned graves and treasures belonged.
I stood upon the soil of Greece at last! (Oscar Wilde) There is a fullness of all things, even of sleep and love.
Homer, Greek epic poet (800 BC - 700 BC) The Iliad'
Seventh grade world history students lkearn the origin of the Ancient Greekc.
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: "Answer: During the Neolithic."
Prove it.
Translation of SimonSezese into English: Can you show me the previous discussion on E3b and its significance for partial African male ancestry in Greeks and other north Meds/Balkans.
27 April, 2006; This topic comprises 7 pages: Whitewashing Ancient Greece Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Even the Greeks never heard of these mythical Africans you guys invent.
History of Ancient Greece
Thucydides: On The Early History of the Hellenes (written c. 395 BCE)
The country which is now called Hellas was not regularly settled in ancient times. The people were migratory, and readily left their homes whenever they were overpowered by numbers. There was no commerce, and they could not safely hold intercourse with one another either by land or sea. The several tribes cultivated their own soil just enough to obtain a maintenance from it. But they had no accumulation of wealth, and did not plant the ground; for, being without walls, they were never sure that an invaded might not come and despoil them. Living in this manner and knowing that they could anywhere obtain a bare subsistence, they were always ready to migrate; so that they had neither great cities nor any considerable resources. The richest districts were most constantly changing their inhabitants; for example, the countries which are now called Thessaly and Boeotia, the greater part of the Peloponnesus with the exception of Arcadia, and all the best parts of Hellas. For the productiveness of the land increased the power of individuals; this in turn was a source of quarrels by which communities were ruined, while at the same time they were more exposed to attacks from without. Certainly Attica, of which the soil was poor and thin, enjoyed a long freedom from civil strife, and therefore retained its original inhabitants [the Pelasgians].
The feebleness of antiquity is further proved to me by the circumstance that there appears to have been no common action in Hellas before the Trojan War. And I am inclined to think that the very name was not as yet given to the whole country, and in fact did not exist at all before the time of Hellen, the son of Deucalion; the different tribes, of which the Pelasgian was the most widely spread, gave their own names to different districts. But when Hellen and his sons became powerful in Phthiotis, their aid was invoked by other cities, and those who associated with them gradually began to be called Hellenes, though a long time elapsed before the name was prevalent over the whole country. Of this, Homer affords the best evidence; for he, although he lived long after the Trojan War, nowhere uses this name collectively, but confines it to the followers of Achilles from Phthiotis, who were the original Hellenes; when speaking of the entire host, he calls them Danäans, or Argives, or Achaeans.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
^ Oscar Wilde is a poet, not a geneticist. As for the rest, it consists of uncredited comment unaccompanied by data, and so, utterly worthless.
Now, here is what a geneticist says:
Greeks share an important part of their genetic pool with sub-Saharan Africans (Ethiopians and west Africans) also supported by Chr 7 Markers.
The gene flow from Black Africa to Greece may have occurred in Pharaonic times or when Saharan people emigrated after the present hyperarid conditions were established (5000 years B.C.).
Question: When did Africans migrate to Greece? Answer: During the Neolithic.
Oscar Wilde's poems can't help you. Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
here is a little more. Neolithic Greeks came in from the north, not from Africa.
Pelasgians by Daphne Elliott Before recorded Time, (c. 900 BCE) but during an active migration era of prehistoric Greece (c. 10,000 BCE), a people came into the Pelaponnesus, presumably from the north, and settled around the eastern Mediterranian coast and its islands, Sicily, Lamapadusa etc. They were called "Pelasgians," which has several specific meanings, depending on which tranlation one might be reading. The word pelasgian means from the sea. It also means hairy. And to top it all, it means springing from the earth... sticks embedded in the earth that spring up in human form to populate their surroundings. From this we can conjure up a race of people that came from the sea, wore beards, and were "indigenous." Hence, they were the aborigines who settled the Pelaponnesus, coming before the Dorians. One might say they were the aboriginal ancestors of what we now call "Hellenes" -- today's Greeks as they have come down through the ages.
The Pelasgians were successful in establishing themselves and their culture in the land and sea. Apparently they espoused the existing cult worship of Hera, as there is still to be seen the ruins of a Temple dedicated to Hera which they built. They are credited also with being admirable house builders, taking a different approach from the old, cramped design. Instead of a hut, they used large stones for the base making a drier, more lasting habitat, which was quickly adopted by their neighbors.
They remain important in the grand sweep of Greek pre-history. Some ancient myths are even said to have begun with them. The myth of Helios' harnessing the sun to his chariot is said to date back to the Pelasgians.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Posted by Southern Woman (Member # 11025) on :
Wow...amazing watching this unfold before my very eyes....quite comical actually. Denial is an amazing drug apparently.
The reincarnated one has had his head handed to him on a platter and yet refuses to accept his utter defeat. Thats textbook insanity. Asking the same EXACT question over and over again expecting a different answer even tho its been give ad nauseum.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
he says "may have " rasol. Every Greek history books says othrwise, I can post this stuff all day.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Pelasgians by Daphne Elliott Before recorded Time, (c. 900 BCE) but during an active migration era of prehistoric Greece (c. 10,000 BCE), a people came into the Pelaponnesus, presumably from the north, and settled around the eastern Mediterranian coast and its islands, Sicily, Lamapadusa etc. They were called "Pelasgians," which has several specific meanings, depending on which tranlation one might be reading. The word pelasgian means from the sea. It also means hairy. And to top it all, it means springing from the earth
The above is certainly funny.
However, hairy Pelaponnesus springing from the earth has no bearing on the question:
When did Africans migrate to Greece (?)
or the answer....
During the Neolithic.
So that doesn't help you either.
Anything else?
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
Southern Woman, Show me one place where the answer has been given. I asked these guys to show me the reasearch where african genes merged with Greek...IT HAS NOT BEEN DONE. It REQUIRES A SPECIFIC piece of archeology to do that. So no, they have not done. Every history book condems their position. Its simply pseudo- scholarship at its very worst.
Posted by ARROW99 (Member # 11614) on :
"During the neolithic" is so broad I could sail an aircraft carrier through it, where is the SPECIFIC proof.
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: he says "may have " rasol.
Incorrect, he says....
The gene flow from Black Africa to Greece may have occurred in Pharaonic times, or WHEN Saharan people emigrated after the present hyperarid conditions were established.
quote:Arrow99: Every Greek history book says otherwise
Incorrect, *no* general history book says 'otherwise', as such texts cannot comment on genetics.
Nothing you have cited has any relevance to either the question or the answer provided by geneticists.
It sure is funny watching you squirm though. Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: "During the neolithic" is so broad I could sail an aircraft carrier through it.
Ok?
Sail whatever you like thru it, because you sure can't dispute it.
Africans sailed *themselves* thru it, and RIGHT INTO Greece where they literally 'fathered' the Neolithic in Europe. To this day Greeks, UNLIKE Northern Europeans, quite literally carry the lineage of their NEOLITHIC AFRICAN DADDY.
Shed all the tears of anguish you like. It won't change a thing.
Thank you for playing, Professor. Posted by Nay-Sayer (Member # 10566) on :
quote:Originally posted by Doug M: But hey, why not just flip a script and turn everything upside down and put yourself on top?
Well, essentially that's what happend to the map of the world....
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Originally posted by Southern Woman: Wow...amazing watching this unfold before my very eyes....quite comical actually. Denial is an amazing drug apparently.
Quite right Southern Woman.
Especially when nearly a dozen discussants have made it clear to the poor man that he is making a fool of himself via desparate denial.
He can't deal with the answer.
He can't refute the answer either.
So he pleads the question, over and over.
I don't mind.
It just gives us and excuse to 'rub it in'.
quote:Greeks share an important part of their genetic pool with sub-Saharan Africans (Ethiopians and west Africans) also supported by Chr 7 Markers.
The gene flow from Black Africa to Greece may have occurred in Pharaonic times or when Saharan people emigrated after the present hyperarid conditions were established (5000 years B.C.).
Question: When did Africans migrate Answer: The Neolithic.
Posted by Southern Woman (Member # 11025) on :
Arrow/Hore, quite frankly, you can't back up anything you have written here. You can't do it. I don't think you can cite NOT-A-ONE legit source that will say that the greeks have NO african ancestry.
quote:"Every history book condems their position."
I don't know you but I would say its a pretty fair bet that you've not ready "EVERY" history book. And let's say you did, does it mean the eurocentric tripe you read is correct because YOU say it is?
Your question has been answered, you refuse to accept the answer.
quote:he says "may have " rasol. Every Greek history books says othrwise, I can post this stuff all day.
Did you notice your source says:
quote:a people came into the Pelaponnesus, presumably from the north
Is your point for being on this site to disprupt or to add to the discussion? Your return says you're here to continue the strife that you so enjoyed before. That speaks volumes. If you feel North Africans were some great mythical white race that rode into Africa in chariots and brought civilization to us 'uncivilized black savages'...then this forum is not where you want to be...because NO ONE here believes you or your brand of foolishness. Perhaps starting your own site about the Great Mediterranean Race would suit you better. But you and I know you're not leaving, you're one of those racist eurocentrics that enjoys going to sites RE: Africa/Africans and causing problems...its your lifes work. Fortunately, your kind is a dying breed.
Posted by Southern Woman (Member # 11025) on :
quote:It just gives us and excuse to 'rub it in'.
I love it! LOL!
alTakruri, the breying ass comment is classic!
Posted by Nay-Sayer (Member # 10566) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: "Answer: During the Neolithic."
Prove it.
Do you visit any Mustang forums? Seems like I know you...
Posted by alTakruri (Member # 10195) on :
Going to start another thread on classic Greek views on their origins. Nothing like a donkey carrying books it cannot read while breying like an ass about the books contents.
The fact is I posted this quote from Thucydides long ago.
English translation of SimonSezese: By Danaan's classic writers mean Libyan Africans.
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: Even the Greeks never heard of these mythical Africans you guys invent.
History of Ancient Greece
Thucydides: On The Early History of the Hellenes (written c. 395 BCE)
... the followers of Achilles from Phthiotis, who were the original Hellenes; when speaking of the entire host, he calls them Danäans, or Argives, or Achaeans.
Posted by tk101 (Member # 12361) on :
wow...i rather enjoyed this topic...very amusing...
Posted by Supercar (Member # 6477) on :
Hate to spoil your bed-time tooth fairy stories of Greek 'inheritance', but...
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
This is all poppycock. I'm not trying to save anything.
Therein lies the problem; you aren't even 'trying' to do what you wish you could do, i.e. to save the 'terms' under discussion, by actually addressing questions surrounding them.
quote:Arrow:
There is nothing to save.
I agree, those terms are not intellectually 'savable'. It is futile to do so, as you are just now finding out.
quote:Arrow:
Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north.
It would be interesting if these "invaders" from the north would have had the sense to first 'develop' the culture in their own backyard, before doing it in a foreign territory. Why they had to wait for thousands of years to have their "offsprings" in foreign territory to teach them how to farm and become 'literate', and indeed 'import' an entire culture, is beyond rational thinking. However, this ceases to be, when reality kicks in, that 'well-established' farming and literacy came into Europe, fully developed by folks with tropical African ancestry.
quote:Arrow:
Greek scholars all say that it was almost all home grown with minimal input from other sources although nobody lives in a vacum and obviously there were some.
...which is why Europeans were living in caves, prior to the imparting of the Neolithic farming economy into southern Europe, why 'literacy' was introduced from outside of Europe, why the idea of working metals came from outside of Europe, why Europeans came to wear 'processed' and 'manufactured' clothing from outside of Europe, why mathematics was introduced from outside of Europe, and why you are comfortably writing in the alphabets that you are using as we speak. Clear-headed thinking Europeans today should be quite thankful that ancient Greeks lived in an entirely different universe from that of your modern so-called Eurocentric "Greek scholars", in acknowledging both the 'inheritance' and 'significance' of these aspects of human social life, from outside of Europe.
quote: Actually Doug, Europe is the center of human progress. Everything of any importance in the second and third world was either brought by the British Empire or American business.
See post above.
quote:Arrow:
When you noted that European knowledge disappeared and then came back to Europe you were exactly correct.
"Knowledge" that they were not able use prior to it coming back, and presumably 'uncivilized' enough to have 'lost it'. Don't you ever quit your daytime job to become a 'defense' lawyer.
quote:Arrow:
From an emotional standpoint you may not like that position, just as emotionally you do not like the fact that Egypt is a near eastern nation but thats the way it is.
When you couldn't deliver answers to the outstanding questions surrounding the "Near East", was that a product of your intellectual incapacity, emotions, or both?
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
Nothing important to the modern world came out of africa except cheap labor and natural resources.
Indeed, that you can write, read and communicate with alphabets, as you are doing at this very moment, is something not considered important in tooth-fairy land.
quote:Arrow:
Thats not a diss , its just a fact.
Arrow, you are stupid. Don't take this as a diss, it's just a fact!
Posted by rasol (Member # 4592) on :
quote:Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north
I don't bother refuting the above because I rather enjoy the implications - Native Southern Europeans played no role in their own civilisations. Rather they were civilised by the barbarian invaders from the north.
This is the basis for much "interracial" warfare between the white Nordes and non white Medits.
I say, pass the popcorn and let the fighting commence. Posted by What Box (Member # 10819) on :
quote:Even the Greeks never heard of these mythical Africans you guys invent.
Which is insignificant despite already being incorrect. Anyone ever hear of Dadalos [da-da los]?
Posted by What Box (Member # 10819) on :
lol supercar;
quote:Originally posted by rasol:
quote:Originally posted by Horemheb: Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north
I don't bother refuting the above because I rather enjoy the implications - Native Southern Europeans played no role in their own civilisations. Rather they were civilised by the barbarian invaders from the north.
This is the basis for much "interracial" warfare between the white Nordes and non white Medits.
I say, pass the popcorn and let the fighting commence.
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99:
Nothing important to the modern world came out of africa except cheap labor and natural resources.
Oh, are you making a(nother) claim? BACK IT UP. Talk about broad statements.
quote:SuperCar posted: Indeed, that you can write, read and communicate with alphabets, as you are doing at this very moment, is something not considered important in tooth-fairy land.
quote:
quote:Arrow:
Thats not a diss , its just a fact.
Arrow, you are stupid. Don't take this as a diss, it's just a fact!
Who said it was a dis? When you think about how broad the staement was, it was a diss. Good wordage Supe.
quote:Originally posted by rasol:
quote:Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north
I don't bother refuting the above because I rather enjoy the implications - Native Southern Europeans played no role in their own civilisations. Rather they were civilised by the barbarian invaders from the north.
This is the basis for much "interracial" warfare between the white Nordes and non white Medits.
I say, pass the popcorn and let the fighting commence.
, talk about psuedo-scolarship, but anyways I doubt Hore can prove:
quote:Ancient greek culture was developed in Greece as a result of the invasion by Europeans from the north
watch this I'm going to play fortune Teller: Answer: No.
Posted by tk101 (Member # 12361) on :
Its clear Arrow can't except this becuase of his predissposed thoughts of africans, He stated the haven't contributed to humanity. Which is false of course. IMO people like arrow needs thier brians reweird for better processing capabilities...It seems he is inept to accepting this bit of information
Posted by What Box (Member # 10819) on :
^^yep
quote:Originally posted by Horemheb: I am more than willing to look at your views with an open mind but I want some specific data if I'm going to do that.
Bull-sh|t professor,
you, a bigot, and open-mindedness, definitely, do not mix:
You want to listen to real open minded un-biased people even less than this perfect example cat: ^^wants to hear nails screeechind across a chalkboard or a piece metal!
Which is why you continue to scream: 'I can't hear you, you have presented no edivence' to yourself and others on this board.
Unfortunately, (for hore) such rantings don't make things true.
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
^LOL A par exemplar of the professor!
quote:When Ausar (an Egyptian) posted the below it should have been the end all there: Actually, Egypt is not really a Arab nor a ''Middle Eastern'' country. Egypt only became geopolitically alinged with so-called Arab countries around 1952 under the banner of Pan-Arabism.
One thing you seem to confuse,like most Westeners, is religion with ethnicity connecting Arabs with Islam. You actually have Islamic nations in many sub-Saharan countries and even nations like Indonesia which have no Arabic speaking populations. You also forget Egypt is about %10 or more Christian.
Regardless of the language and religion praticed, the rural Egyptians culturally have more in common with sub-Saharans than Saudi Arabians. I could point out the similarities but I really don't have much time to waste on this board.
Using the perceptions of both Westeners is nothing more than appeal to popularity. Because 99% of people believe something does not make it a fact.
The term "near-eastern'' is another made up geo-political term that refers to former provinces of the Ottoman empire. Many people in Near-eastern studies also include Sudan in this geographical location. Would you agree that Sudan is also Near eastern or is this just Egypt?
But his desperate self just couldn't take it and had to humilate himself some more..
He claims that the roots of ancient Greek culture was European even though as Supercar says, the roots of Greek culture is what should really be described as "Middle Eastern" and not Egypt.
Greek Neolithic culture which includes animal husbandry as well as agriculture is not only aligned moreso with that of the Near East but solely with the Near East as these things were not developed independently in Europe!
In many religous beliefs and customs the ancient Greeks were Middle Eastern such as the ancient belief in fertility goddesses who were represented serpents, birds, and fish, just like those in early Middle Eastern myths; Male gods associated with bulls; sacrificial rituals involving goats and bulls; Libations with water and ritual purity; Honor invested in women's virginity and piety; family and blood vendettas; Xenia-- the laws of hospitality to strangers who enter your home, etc. -- All are customs found and associated with the Near-East and not Europe.
Some of the above customs above such as agriculture and animal domestication, libations, and ritual sacrifice by fire are also found in Africa which is not surprising as we have also told you ad-naseum about African roots in Greece also.
Hore then says that many elements of civilization were started in Northeast Africa but "by Egyptians and not Africans". As if Egyptians were not Africans.
Then the guy ask for us to "prove" that Greeks have African ancestry from the Neolithic, something which we've done a million times before! Takruri answers him by siting all the sources.
Now he talks about Pelasgians when it known that Pelasgians were pre-Indo-European people likely from Asia Minor.
LOL Poor old Hore, just won't get it!
quote:Arrow says: If I did a man on the street
quote: [quote]SuperCar responds: [qb] I did not know that you were gay.
ROTFLMAOH @ that sh*t! Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
ups...
Posted by Israel (Member # 11221) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: Southern Woman, Show me one place where the answer has been given. I asked these guys to show me the reasearch where african genes merged with Greek...IT HAS NOT BEEN DONE. It REQUIRES A SPECIFIC piece of archeology to do that. So no, they have not done. Every history book condems their position. Its simply pseudo- scholarship at its very worst.
Arrow, are you for real? Rasol has posted the evidence to show that Greeks have some African ancestry........why are you pretending that that isn't the truth? The fact is that not only do the Greeks have some African blood, but the gods and founders of esoteric rites that were prevalent in Greece have their origin in Egypt and Ethiopia..........
Now let me say that I can back up what I have said. Do you want me too???????? Salaam
Posted by Israel (Member # 11221) on :
...
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
^Arrow is a poor Eurocentric in helpless denial in face of the FACTS that are continuously brought forth in front of him, and have been presented to him for several years now. LOL Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
quote:Originally posted by ARROW99: Nothing important to the modern world came out of africa except cheap labor and natural resources.
^Of course the above racist and ridiculous Hegelian notion is the very heart and source Hore's incessant denial.
Eurocentric doctrine #6 (you would think it would be #1) IF IT WAS GREAT, IT MUST HAVE BEEN WHITE: If advanced science, art, or architecture is found in Africa or South America, then Phoenecians, Greeks, Celts, Vikings (or, in the extreme case, space aliens) must be invoked to explain their presence. (Here, whiteness often functions as a relative concept, as "lighter than.") This bias gives rise to a pronounced tendency to date American or African cultures later than warranted, and as a result dating is constantly having to be revised further back into the past as evidence of greater antiquity piles up.
Forget the fact that the Semitic languages and culture of the Middle East which sparked great spiritual and religious revolutions of the world came from Africa. (which spread to even Europe [Greece].)
Forget the technological Stone Age (Neolithic) advancements that sparked the rise of civilization came from Africa.
Forget one of the earliest and popular civilizations in the world-- Egypt is African.
Forget that long before Africans were enslaved by Europeans they freely traded their resources with Europe and with Asia and were wealthier than Europe (Before Columbus, 80% of Europe's gold came from Africa) and were part of the global economic network with Arabia, India, and China before Europe became involved.
Let's just pretend that the Egyptians were actually wandering cacasoids made their way into the middle of the Sahara, only to wander again into the Nile and start civilization. (nevermind all the Saharan cave paintings of black peoples)
And that Indo-Europeans started civilization and not the indigenous farming peoples before them.
Yes this is the state of Eurocentrism a poor confused pitiful ofe whose glorious fantasy world of white-European-"kacazoid" supremacy is shattered and is desperately trying to pick up the pieces.
Well good luck with that. Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
ups
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
Bumped up for review. Please start on page 1.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
The Middle East is considered part of Eurasia rather than Africa because it shares a much greater portions of it's borders with Eurasia, simple as that
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
Concerning Ancient Egyptian at their formative stage. It seems even lower egyptians before the first dynasty (before the upper egyptians Naqada expansion from the south to unify and create the AE state) cluster more with Africans than with West Asians:
quote: Moving to the opposite geographical extremity, the very small sample populations available from northern Egypt from before the 1st Dynasty (Merimda, Maadi and Wadi Digla) turn out to be significantly different from sample populations from early Palestine and Byblos, suggesting a lack of common ancestors over a long time. If there was a south-north cline of variation along the Nile valley it did not, from this limited evidence, continue smoothly on into southern Palestine.73 The limb-length proportions of males from the Egyptian sites group them with Africans rather than with Europeans. - Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation (Kemp, 2005, p.54)
From (Kemp, 2005, p.54) Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation
There's no significant bio/ethnic relationship between the Levant and even Lower Egypt before the unification.
Beside the whole Ancient Egyptian state being the results of the Naqada expansion (in lower egypt) coming from the South. Ancient Egyptians were indigenous black Africans. Here we learn that pre-dynastic population from lower egypt before the unification differed significantly from the population of Palestine and Byblos of that period.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote: Moving to the opposite geographical extremity, the very small sample populations available from northern Egypt from before the 1st Dynasty (Merimda, Maadi and Wadi Digla) turn out to be significantly different from sample populations from early Palestine and Byblos, suggesting a lack of common ancestors over a long time. If there was a south-north cline of variation along the Nile valley it did not, from this limited evidence, continue smoothly on into southern Palestine.73 The limb-length proportions of males from the Egyptian sites group them with Africans rather than with Europeans. - Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation (Kemp, 2005, p.54)
From (Kemp, 2005, p.54) Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation
put up the primary source please
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
You already know the references, since I gave them up to you in the other thread. Stop acting stupid.
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
The Middle East is considered a part of Asia because the ancient Greek white man said so and the modern white men politically control map making.
Geologically the Arabian plate is a breakoff from Africa that bumped up into Asia creating the the Rock, i.e., the massive mountain border of Turkey Taurus Ararat and Zagros the obvious cut off point of Asia re Africa.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: You already know the references, since I gave them up to you in the other thread. Stop acting stupid.
Instead of writing that you could have typed the name of the primary researcher
There is a lot being discussed in this forum I can't keep track of everything
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler:
The Middle East is considered a part of Asia because the ancient Greek white man said so and the modern white men politically control map making.
Geologically the Arabian plate is a breakoff from Africa that bumped up into Asia creating the the Rock, i.e., the massive mountain border of Turkey Taurus Ararat and Zagros the obvious cut off point of Asia re Africa.
Geologists use the term continent in a different manner from geographers and anthroplogists where a continent is defined by continental crust: Plate tectonics offers yet another way of defining continents.
Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. The model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
continent (n.) "large land mass," 1550s, from continent land (mid-15c.), translating Latin terra continens "continuous land," from continens, present participle of continere
A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. They are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, with up to seven regions commonly regarded as continents. From the Greek whitey viewpoint, the Aegean Sea was the center of the world; Asia lay to the east, Europe to the north and west, and Africa to the south.
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
A map of East Africa showing some of the historically active volcanoes (red triangles) and the Afar Triangle (shaded, center)—a triple junction where three plates are pulling away from one another: the Arabian Plate, and the two parts of the African Plate (the Nubian and the Somali) splitting along the East African Rift Zone (USGS).
The Arabian Plate is one of three tectonic plates (the African, Arabian and Indian crustal plates) which have been moving northward over millions of years and colliding with the Eurasian Plate. This is resulting in a mingling of plate pieces and mountain ranges extending in the west from the Pyrenees, crossing southern Europe and to Iran forming the Alborz and Zagros Mountains, to the Himalayas and ranges of southeast Asia. [1]
See? Even Wiki's got this just the way I tried to explain to you.
Now for an excellent map showing, as I said, Beduina (Sinai), Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria are on the African tectonic plate while the rest of the Arabian Peninsula is on the Arabian tectonic plate with thrust fault and plate movement arrows proving the Ar Pl is a sub-plate of the Afr Pl that bumped into EurAsia to form "the Rock."
This belongs to Africa
quote:... all land west of the extension of the Rift composed of Gulf of Aqaba, the Arabah, Dead Sea, Jordan River, and Kinnereth is on the African plate and not the Arabian plate which is itself a break-away of the African tectonic plate. Only faulty geo-politics before earth science was known makes the Arabian plate and peninsula "Asian."
African plate areas in yellow include part of Cyprus, coastal Levant, and all of Sinai. This is the actual physiology of earth's geography as distinct from political boundaries.
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on December 19, 2010 06:15 PM:
Let me add that from a geological perspective, Africa truly is a distinct continent. It has its own tectonic plate for crying out loud: Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler:
This belongs to Africa
That's an irrational statement, entirely meaingless
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
over and over again
Posted by Trollkillah # Ish Gebor (Member # 18264) on :
Have fun,
One young divergent plate boundary that you'll recognize is actively forming the Red Sea. Although the Arabian penninsula and Africa were once linked to form a single continent, they are now being ripped apart. The white arrows show the directions the two plates are moving. You can see that a new ocean, the Red Sea is being formed as they separate.
It is geological FACT that Arabia was once part of Africa, but broke off with Asia. The Nubian shield and Arabian shield used to be one until a geologic spread occurred that resulted in the Red Sea. This same spreading process is seen in the Great Rift Valley of Africa.
While the division between Africa and Arabia may have happened tens of millions of years ago, more significantly is the biogeographic connection that still exists today. The geographical environment or ecosystem between Arabia and northeast Africa is virtually the same, with the Arabian desert being merely a continuation of the Sahara. Thus not surprisingly these two regions share the same flora and fauna. So it is no small step for there be a connection between human populations of both regions since the first OOA expansions.
The reason for the denial and protests of the above facts by the lyinass is obvious. It utterly destroys her claims of early 'Eurasian back-migrations' into Africa since the source of these migrations come from Southwest Asia and thus these populations weren't as "Eurasian" as she loves to believe.