...
EgyptSearch Forums Post New Topic  New Poll  Post A Reply
my profile | directory login | register | search | faq | forum home

  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» EgyptSearch Forums » Egyptology » How to write about Africa

 - UBBFriend: Email this page to someone!    
Author Topic: How to write about Africa
Arwa
Member
Member # 11172

Rate Member
Icon 3 posted      Profile for Arwa     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
'How to write about Africa'

Binyavanga Wainaina

some tips: sunsets and starvation are good

Always use the word 'Africa' or 'Darkness' or 'Safari' in your title. Subtitles may include the words 'Zanzibar', 'Masai', 'Zulu', 'Zambezi', 'Congo', 'Nile', 'Big', 'Sky', 'Shadow', 'Drum', 'Sun' or 'Bygone'. Also useful are words such as 'Guerrillas', 'Timeless', 'Primordial' and 'Tribal'. Note that 'People' means Africans who are not black, while 'The People' means black Africans.

Never have a picture of a well-adjusted African on the cover of your book, or in it, unless that African has won the Nobel Prize. An AK-47, prominent ribs, naked breasts: use these. If you must include an African, make sure you get one in Masai or Zulu or Dogon dress.

In your text, treat Africa as if it were one country. It is hot and dusty with rolling grasslands and huge herds of animals and tall, thin people who are starving. Or it is hot and steamy with very short people who eat primates. Don't get bogged down with precise descriptions. Africa is big: fifty-four countries, 900 million people who are too busy starving and dying and warring and emigrating to read your book. The continent is full of deserts, jungles, highlands, savannahs and many other things, but your reader doesn't care about all that, so keep your descriptions romantic and evocative and unparticular.

Make sure you show how Africans have music and rhythm deep in their souls, and eat things no other humans eat. Do not mention rice and beef and wheat; monkey-brain is an African's cuisine of choice, along with goat, snake, worms and grubs and all manner of game meat. Make sure you show that you are able to eat such food without flinching, and describe how you learn to enjoy it—because you care.

Taboo subjects: ordinary domestic scenes, love between Africans (unless a death is involved), references to African writers or intellectuals, mention of school-going children who are not suffering from yaws or Ebola fever or female genital mutilation.

Throughout the book, adopt a sotto voice, in conspiracy with the reader, and a sad I-expected-so-much tone. Establish early on that your liberalism is impeccable, and mention near the beginning how much you love Africa, how you fell in love with the place and can't live without her. Africa is the only continent you can love—take advantage of this. If you are a man, thrust yourself into her warm virgin forests. If you are a woman, treat Africa as a man who wears a bush jacket and disappears off into the sunset. Africa is to be pitied, worshipped or dominated. Whichever angle you take, be sure to leave the strong impression that without your intervention and your important book, Africa is doomed.

Your African characters may include naked warriors, loyal servants, diviners and seers, ancient wise men living in hermitic splendour. Or corrupt politicians, inept polygamous travel-guides, and prostitutes you have slept with. The Loyal Servant always behaves like a seven-year-old and needs a firm hand; he is scared of snakes, good with children, and always involving you in his complex domestic dramas. The Ancient Wise Man always comes from a noble tribe (not the money-grubbing tribes like the Gikuyu, the Igbo or the Shona). He has rheumy eyes and is close to the Earth. The Modern African is a fat man who steals and works in the visa office, refusing to give work permits to qualified Westerners who really care about Africa. He is an enemy of development, always using his government job to make it difficult for pragmatic and good-hearted expats to set up NGOs or Legal Conservation Areas. Or he is an Oxford-educated intellectual turned serial-killing politician in a Savile Row suit. He is a cannibal who likes Cristal champagne, and his mother is a rich witch-doctor who really runs the country.

Among your characters you must always include The Starving African, who wanders the refugee camp nearly naked, and waits for the benevolence of the West. Her children have flies on their eyelids and pot bellies, and her breasts are flat and empty. She must look utterly helpless. She can have no past, no history; such diversions ruin the dramatic moment. Moans are good. She must never say anything about herself in the dialogue except to speak of her (unspeakable) suffering. Also be sure to include a warm and motherly woman who has a rolling laugh and who is concerned for your well-being. Just call her Mama. Her children are all delinquent. These characters should buzz around your main hero, making him look good. Your hero can teach them, bathe them, feed them; he carries lots of babies and has seen Death. Your hero is you (if reportage), or a beautiful, tragic international celebrity/aristocrat who now cares for animals (if fiction).

Bad Western characters may include children of Tory cabinet ministers, Afrikaners, employees of the World Bank. When talking about exploitation by foreigners mention the Chinese and Indian traders. Blame the West for Africa's situation. But do not be too specific.

Broad brushstrokes throughout are good. Avoid having the African characters laugh, or struggle to educate their kids, or just make do in mundane circumstances. Have them illuminate something about Europe or America in Africa. African characters should be colourful, exotic, larger than life—but empty inside, with no dialogue, no conflicts or resolutions in their stories, no depth or quirks to confuse the cause.

Describe, in detail, naked breasts (young, old, conservative, recently raped, big, small) or mutilated genitals, or enhanced genitals. Or any kind of genitals. And dead bodies. Or, better, naked dead bodies. And especially rotting naked dead bodies. Remember, any work you submit in which people look filthy and miserable will be referred to as the 'real Africa', and you want that on your dust jacket. Do not feel queasy about this: you are trying to help them to get aid from the West. The biggest taboo in writing about Africa is to describe or show dead or suffering white people.

Animals, on the other hand, must be treated as well rounded, complex characters. They speak (or grunt while tossing their manes proudly) and have names, ambitions and desires. They also have family values: see how lions teach their children? Elephants are caring, and are good feminists or dignified patriarchs. So are gorillas. Never, ever say anything negative about an elephant or a gorilla. Elephants may attack people's property, destroy their crops, and even kill them. Always take the side of the elephant. Big cats have public-school accents. Hyenas are fair game and have vaguely Middle Eastern accents. Any short Africans who live in the jungle or desert may be portrayed with good humour (unless they are in conflict with an elephant or chimpanzee or gorilla, in which case they are pure evil).

After celebrity activists and aid workers, conservationists are Africa's most important people. Do not offend them. You need them to invite you to their 30,000-acre game ranch or 'conservation area', and this is the only way you will get to interview the celebrity activist. Often a book cover with a heroic-looking conservationist on it works magic for sales. Anybody white, tanned and wearing khaki who once had a pet antelope or a farm is a conservationist, one who is preserving Africa's rich heritage. When interviewing him or her, do not ask how much funding they have; do not ask how much money they make off their game. Never ask how much they pay their employees.

Readers will be put off if you don't mention the light in Africa. And sunsets, the African sunset is a must. It is always big and red. There is always a big sky. Wide empty spaces and game are critical—Africa is the Land of Wide Empty Spaces. When writing about the plight of flora and fauna, make sure you mention that Africa is overpopulated. When your main character is in a desert or jungle living with indigenous peoples (anybody short) it is okay to mention that Africa has been severely depopulated by Aids and War (use caps).

You'll also need a nightclub called Tropicana, where mercenaries, evil nouveau riche Africans and prostitutes and guerrillas and expats hang out.

Always end your book with Nelson Mandela saying something about rainbows or renaissances. Because you care.

http://www.granta.com/extracts/2615

Posts: 2198 | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Whatbox
Member
Member # 10819

Icon 1 posted      Profile for Whatbox   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
[Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin]
lol

--------------------
http://iheartguts.com/shop/bmz_cache/7/72e040818e71f04c59d362025adcc5cc.image.300x261.jpg http://www.nastynets.net/www.mousesafari.com/lohan-facial.gif

Posts: 5555 | From: Tha 5th Dimension. | Registered: Apr 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Whatbox
Member
Member # 10819

Icon 1 posted      Profile for Whatbox   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
halarious !
great post Arwa

--------------------
http://iheartguts.com/shop/bmz_cache/7/72e040818e71f04c59d362025adcc5cc.image.300x261.jpg http://www.nastynets.net/www.mousesafari.com/lohan-facial.gif

Posts: 5555 | From: Tha 5th Dimension. | Registered: Apr 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
redShift
Member
Member # 11143

Icon 1 posted      Profile for redShift     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
[Big Grin] lol excellent satire
Posts: 112 | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Yonis
Member
Member # 7684

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Yonis     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Lol, so true [Big Grin]
Posts: 1420 | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Horemheb
Member
Member # 3361

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Horemheb     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
As long as many African nations rank at the bottom of the list in terms of disease, mortality rates and GNP you are going to get a lot of material that deal with those things. president Bush and PM Blair recently had a meeting in London designed to look into ways to get more money into Africa. Africa has real problems that must be met head on. My view is that feet on the ground is the only solution. Many here on egyptsearch could do more by teaching and working in africa than harping on white people.

--------------------
God Bless President Bush

Posts: 5822 | From: USA | Registered: Jan 2004  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
mike rozier
Member
Member # 10852

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for mike rozier     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
it's kinda a damned if you do ,damned if yuou don't deal with africa...

if you send them money for food and releif, you are supporting a thug dictator...if you don't do anything , you are a heartless bastard watching people starve to death.

--------------------
The ground at Calvary's Cross is level

Posts: 1172 | Registered: Apr 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
lexikhan
Junior Member
Member # 11352

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for lexikhan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Hotep to All

I'll be brief and to the point. I read the Metu years ago, followed it up with Dr. Nana Banchie Darkwah's book The Africans Who Wrote the Bible. In it Dr Darkwah makes several assertions on some of the Ancient's names. Anyone know how he gets Tutu Ankoma from the established cartouche? Also how about Amo instead of Ahmose from his cartouche? Thanks in advance

Posts: 2 | From: northern woods | Registered: Jul 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Hikuptah
Member
Member # 11131

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Hikuptah     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
HOremheb is right u cant just sit around on a computer and talk about africa and how its being exploited. U must expose these Exploiters of Africa. America/Europe China/Russia Israel/Arabs these Exploiters and blood sucking Vampires have been sucking africa dry like a vaccum enlarging themselves its about time Africans if u all are Africans and non-Africans who are lovers of Humanity and Champions of Human Rights to stand up and Fight these Exploiters. The Exploiters come as helpers like feed the children bechtel the Monopolizer of the Worlds water is one Exploiter that needs to get Wiped out. In Iraq do u know what these Infidels are doing they are taking control of the Iraqis water supply if any Iraqi wants to drink water he has to come to a Bechtel truck were soldiers and Armed men are and they have to wait in line to get water do u now what this means that the Americans have the Iraqis lifeline. If u have to come to me for water and food everyday i own u im your lifeline this is the Most Degrading Un-Human thing to do to Independent poeple who never needed nothing from Outside. Iraqis have the most doctors in all of Arabia the most skilled Doctors lawyers the most educated Arabs of all of Arabia and the Persian Gulf Iraqis under Saddam Hussien produced there own Microwaves Computers Refrigerators medicine many things Iraqi was so great. Its funny no one ever says nothing about Halliburton the Americans come to Destroy and they come to Build what they destroyed and they get paid for it what a scam if there ever was one. U guys are very Educated people from my point of view but do u know what these snakes are up to with there New World order and there controling of the energy resources of the World.
I wish Inshallah the Mujihadeen in Iraq will wipeout every American soldier and bring Shame to every American who tried to disgrace Iraqis. Iraq never attacked America Saddam had no plans of ever invading your land he had nothing to do with 9/11 it was the work of your Military industrial Complex there were no terroist in no plane Mohammed Atta the Egyptians is still alive and well most of those named Hijackers are still alive 3 of them are in Saudi arabia and they are pilots for Saudi Airlines they have already apologized to them for mistaking them for someone they were not the whole story does not make sense at all. There is a 200 million dollar lawsuit in the Supreme Court agianst Bush and his gang of Thugs and a top lawyer is representing Mr.Rodriguez who was a janitor in the World trade Center building 2 he was the last man to be pulled from the rubble alive and he has eye witness that there were bombs going off in the basement before any plane hit the World Trade Center. Mashallah all thanks to allah for saving this champion of Human Rights.

--------------------
Hikuptah Al-Masri

Posts: 526 | From: Aswan Egypt | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
lexikhan
Junior Member
Member # 11352

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for lexikhan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Hotep to All

I'll be brief and to the point. I read the Metu years ago, followed it up with Dr. Nana Banchie Darkwah's book The Africans Who Wrote the Bible. In it Dr Darkwah makes several assertions on some of the Ancient's names. Anyone know how he gets Tutu Ankoma from the established cartouche? Also how about Amo instead of Ahmose from his cartouche? Thanks in advance

Posts: 2 | From: northern woods | Registered: Jul 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Djehuti
Member
Member # 6698

Rate Member
Icon 14 posted      Profile for Djehuti     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
LOL [Big Grin] Good one Arwa!
Posts: 26361 | From: Atlanta, Georgia, USA | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Djehuti
Member
Member # 6698

Rate Member
Icon 11 posted      Profile for Djehuti     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Horemheb:

As long as many African nations rank at the bottom of the list in terms of disease, mortality rates and GNP you are going to get a lot of material that deal with those things. president Bush and PM Blair recently had a meeting in London designed to look into ways to get more money into Africa. Africa has real problems that must be met head on. My view is that feet on the ground is the only solution. Many here on egyptsearch could do more by teaching and working in africa than harping on white people.

Obviously Hore, the point of the article flew right over your oblivious head. [Roll Eyes]

Africa is a large continent with many countries. Could you be kind enough to point out exactly which "many nations rank at the bottom of the list"?? Would you be so kind enough to list them?

Better yet, could you list the nations that are NOT low ranking?

Queen and Kenndo make an excellent point in their threads about how many African nations are not as afflicted as you believe (really desire). [Embarrassed]

Posts: 26361 | From: Atlanta, Georgia, USA | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Whatbox
Member
Member # 10819

Icon 1 posted      Profile for Whatbox   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
^lol [Big Grin]
Posts: 5555 | From: Tha 5th Dimension. | Registered: Apr 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
   

Quick Reply
Message:

HTML is not enabled.
UBB Code™ is enabled.

Instant Graemlins
   


Post New Topic  New Poll  Post A Reply Close Topic   Feature Topic   Move Topic   Delete Topic next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:


Contact Us | EgyptSearch!

(c) 2015 EgyptSearch.com

Powered by UBB.classic™ 6.7.3